Phiri Grace mu Region Sverdlovsk

Sverdlovsk dera - ndi yaikulu dera mu Urals. Apa zigwa interspersed ndi m'mapiri. The chimbuzi ndi phiri Konzhakovsky mwala, omwe limatuluka kuti mamita 1569. Nkhaniyi itithandiza kumuuza za pachimake ina, imene kutalika mamita 385 okha, komabe ndi wapadera.

mafotokozedwe

Phiri Grace, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino ndi kum'mawa kwa mapiri a Ural. Pa phazi lake lagona m'tauni ya Kushva. Monga tanenera kale, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 385 okha. M'zaka za m'ma 20, phiri 3 nsonga, lero mchikakamizo cha zinthu anthropogenic, apo panali mmodzi yekha.

Pa otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa phiri pamalo okwera mamita 250 pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi gwero la Salda Mtsinje - ndi tributary lamanja la Tours. Komanso, yekha wa lokwera pa mbali ya kum'mawa pafupi Salda dambo, thickly inamera cranberries.

maina angapo ndi phiri Grace. Maginito Iron Mountain kapena - wotchedwa pachimake. otsetsereka la kumadzulo unapangidwa greenstone porphyry miyala, koma otsetsereka pamwamba ndi kum'mawa ali wolemera kwambiri magnetite. Mosungiramo miyala ndi mawonekedwe a m'matangadza yaikulu mawonekedwe osasamba ndi mitsempha, lomwe ndi dongosolo losiyana: zingakhale bwino grained, wandiweyani, ufa, kapena mawonekedwe a boulders.

Phiri lotchuka Grace

Mu zaka za m'ma 20 pa phiri anali padziko lonse lapansi chitukuko miyala maginito chitsulo - ndi mchere wa mtundu wakuda, umene uli wofunika kwambiri kwa mafakitale. Palibe anga dziko chingafanane ndi madipoziti lonse la okusayidi pafupi ndi tauni zigawo za Kushva.

Umu ndi mmene akuluakulu a dziko lapansi gawo la magnetite ndipo phiri Grace kudziwika ndi anafotokoza m'nkhani.

nkhani

Mpaka m'chaka cha cha 1735 malo anali pafupifupi chosadziwika mpaka Stepan Chumpin mlenje pa otsetsereka zidutswa zingapo lalikulu la thanthwe zhelezomagnitnoy. Iye anatenga chidutswa miyala n'kupita nazo kwa mkulu wa boma SERGEY Yartsev, amene anali woyang'anira mu migodi m'deralo. Kapitawo anali katswiri mofulumira bungwe gulu kuphunzira phiri. Pa tsiku loyamba kufufuza ulendo kumalo otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa madipoziti yaikulu miyala maginito ya kwambiri khalidwe anatulukira. Ukulu wa itapita kumunda, izo zinkawoneka kuti phiri Grace kwathunthu wapangidwa ndi mchere izi.

Malinga ndi nthano a m'deralo anakwiya kwambiri wake tribesman anzake Stepan Chumpina zimene anapereka akuluakulu chinsinsi cha mapiri awo. Pa izi Stepan awotchedwe amoyo. Komabe, umboni kuchirikiza mfundo imeneyi kulibe.

Black mchere m'zigawo

Mwa njira, m'chaka cha 1735 Ridge akadali analibe dzina. Pamwamba wotchedwa Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev polemekeza Russian Mfumukazi Anny Ioannovny (Anna kuchokera ku Chiheberi, amatanthauza "chisomo"). Phiri pambuyo kutsimikizira madipoziti ake wolemera mu mtima zitsulo yomweyo chidwi wa Moscow, ndi mu September cha 1735 motsogozedwa Tatishcheva apa anayamba migodi zitsulo, ntchito yomanga zomera migodi, anakhazikitsidwa mzinda wa Kushva.

kupanga Kenako kunditumiza ku Director General Shemberg Berg, amene unkayenera kupereka ku chuma cha mtengo wa nyumba kale anamanga. Shemberg mwachangu anatsogolera chitukuko cha miyalayo, ntchito ambiri ogwira ntchito, koma ndalama kuchokera chuma chake ndipo osati kuyembekezera. Choncho, 1754 phiri kutali ndi iye ndi wadutsa mu malo a Werengerani Petru Ivanovichu Shuvalovu, amene anamusamalira debentures onse Shemberg. Koma anachita chimodzimodzi monga kuloŵedwa m'malo: miyalayo ndi ncho lalikulu zedi, koma ndalama zonse mu thumba lake popanda kulipira khobidi ku cuma. Atamwalira Chiwerengero mu 1763 ndi lamulo la Catherine II Phiri Grace wadutsa mu umwini boma, amene anali nkhonya mwana wake ndi wolowa - Werengani A. P. Shuvalova.

Black mchere m'zigawo anapitiriza pamene gawo la kwathunthu ntchito mpaka 2003. Choncho, chinatsekedwa. Tsopano malo amene ali lalikuru dzenje ndi kilometre awiri ndi akuya mamita 320. Kutsekedwa anga anali kungasokoneze chuma cha mzinda wa Kushva, kuyambira pafupifupi anthu ntchito, zaka anali mu njira ina yogwirizana ndi m'zigawo wa magnetite.

zowoneka

Zofunikira alendo sunayambe. Apaulendo kawirikawiri anaitana pa Grace. Mountain amakopa ena miyala ochuluka, ena akufuna kuona chipilala kuti Stepan Chumpinu - anatulukira gawo, akukhala pamwamba mu 1826. Ndi pulasitala zitsulo pedestal limene mbale zitsulo, kuchokera mu malawi, kufanizira imfa ya anatulukira ndi moto.

Kamodzi pamwamba pa phiri pa nsanja ya miyala maginito chitsulo anali yopemphereramo wa Chiwalitsiro. Anthu akumeneko ndi kumutamanda iye kwambiri, ndipo chaka chilichonse pa tsiku la Chiwalitsiro cha Ambuye (maholide a chipembedzo) pano achipembedzo kumanda. Zitasintha, tchalitchi yake inawonongedwa.

Nanga ndi phiri la Grace?

Sochi (Russia, Krasnodar Gawo) ndi Balaklava (Russia, Crimea) - midzi pafupi amenenso ali pamwamba ake ndi dzina lokongola la Grace.

Sochi mapiri ndi 20 Km mumzindawu ndi kilometre wina ku gombe. Malo otsetsereka ake zili pogwiritsa angapo ndipo m'nyumba.

Crimea phiri Grace ankakonda kwambiri tchuthi malo a anthu am'deralo amene anayenda pano masanje. Komabe, panali malipoti kuti otsetsereka a phiri unapatsidwa kwa nyumba ya mseri, kupanga n'zosatheka kuyenda pa iwo. Ndi anakwiya kwambiri okhala Balaklava.