Orlinka - oyambirira yakucha apulo

Zodabwitsa chilimwe apulo mitundu Orlinka konsekonse: ndi zipatso kukoma kwake wotchuka kwambiri, ndi amtengo, kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe kukongoletsa, ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri kuti chaka kubala kukolola lochuluka. chikhalidwe, zokonda zake ndi makhalidwe a kulima phunziro la buku lino.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Orlinka - apulo, wokondedwa mwa alimi ambiri Russian akudzinenera kupeza bzisapo wodzichepetsa kuposa mitundu anamasulidwa ku madera a ku Central Black Nthaka ndi nyengo yake ankhanza, sikutheka. Yodziwika ndi otsika yozizira hardiness, Orlinka bwinobwino kuphunzitsidwa Moscow, Oryol, Perm, Kaliningrad ndi Vladimir zigawo, koma mu mtunda nkhanza (mu Urals ndi Siberia) kukula mtengo mosaganizira.

Orlinka - apulo mtengo, amene chithunzi kukuonetsedwa m'nkhani - kukongoletsa ndi zipatso. Easy kukonza zokolola pachaka wodzaza ndi kukoma - ubwino waukulu wa maonekedwe oyambirira a mitundu zipatso. kudya maapulo chikugwirizana nthawi ndi chikondwerero cha Orthodox Phwando - 19-20 August. Ngakhale yochepa ogula mu masabata 2-3 (monga mitundu oyambirira ambiri pafupifupi palibe kusungidwa), zipatso kudyedwa kapena kukonzedwa ndi liwiro chidwi. Yosungirako lalifupi maapulo akhoza adzaikidwa mu matabwa mabokosi ndi kutsanulira tchipisi, anaika mu chapansi mpweya kutentha + 2-6˚S. Short alumali moyo zipatso ndi zikusonyeza kuwayika iwo mu firiji, koma maapulo zimayikidwa mu mapepala apulasitiki.

Mbewu zipatso ndi apamwamba kwambiri, ndi mtengo wamng'ono kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 30 a zipatso chilimwe. Orlinka - apulo samoplodnye ndi sikutanthauza mungu, iye kawirikawiri anachita udindo kwa mitundu ina. Pafupi zidzakhala bwino kubala zipatso Papirovka, Grushovka Moscow kapena Melba.

Pamene chodzala mitengo apulo

The kalasi oyambirira, kuphatikizapo Orlinka (apulo, Kuwulura chimene anapereka m'buku), nthawi zambiri anabzala mu kasupe mochedwa pamene kutentha amamasulidwa zabwino ndi atapanga mmbuyo. Ngati ndi kotheka, khalidwe ndi kubzala autumn, koma kuchita zimenezi September oyambirira kuti nthawi mizu mmera isanafike nyengo yozizira.

Mwa kusankha kwa ankafika malo zocheza, monga mtengo uli bwino kwambiri limakula ndi kubala zipatso mu malo lotseguka dzuwa ndi lotayirira, ndale, water- ndi mpweya permeable loamy nthaka popanda atayima pafupi pansi. Ndi zofunika kuti malo osankhidwa inali kum'mwera, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kapena mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa munda.

ankafika Features

Popeza tafotokozera m'munsi, dzenje kubzala zakonzedwa masaizi osiyanasiyana -. 0.4 * 0.4 mamita pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi ndi wothira makilogalamu 10 a manyowa, zimene 300 c. phulusa ndi 50 g. superphosphate. osakaniza limeneli lili mdzenje ndi wachitatu wake embankment Wopanda. Mmera akonzedwa pakati pa bowo, mokoma stroking mizu pansi chitunda izi zinawonongeka, anatsanulira nthaka otsala komanso tamped (Mulimonsemo, Simapazi). Muzu kolala nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa nthaka pa 3-5 cm m'manda sangathe -. Pa mtengo wa apulo adzakhala singayende. Ndi yoyenera kubzala sapling amapereka zipatso zoyambirira ndi zaka 4-5 moyo.

Care chikhalidwe

Kusamalira mitundu ya chilimwe yosavuta, zochita zonse ndi losavuta kumva ngakhale munda novice. Nazonso ndi apulo Orlinka. Ndemanga wamaluwa wodziwa anagwirizana kutsindika chakuti ndi kukula ndi mtengo wa zipatso sikovuta, m'pofunika okha kutsatira malamulo.

kuthirira

Madzi nthawi zonse mtengo wa apulo, koma ndi wololera chifukwa chinyontho owonjezera izo zambiri zoipa. Kuchotsa madzi owonjezera, wamaluwa ochita chipangizo kwa outflow linapangidwira ku makungwa a mitengo. Pa zosayembekezereka ya yotentha youma kuonjezera mphamvu ya ulimi wothirira, ndi kuwanyamula yekha madzulo. Nthaka pansi pa mtengo nthawi kumasula, kuchotsa udzu ndi makombo a mizu. Tithe kumvetsa kumasulira patsogolo aeration a mizu ndi yotithandiza kukula. M'dzinja wagwa masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa zomera wamng'ono.

kudya

Orlinka - apulo mtengo, umene chaka choyamba cha moyo m'munda chakudya Sikuti - ndi zakudya zokwanira amapangidwa pamene tidakocheza. Manyowa kuyamba chaka chamawa. The zomera zimafuna ya mchere - potassium asafe ndi phosphorous. Kuyambira zaka 4-5 mu makungwa a mitengo akuwonjezeka urea ndi humates kapena manyowa bwino chawola. Njira yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza mukukhulupirira yanyumba ndi madzi ulimi wothirira.

kudulira

Wina kuvomerezedwa ndondomeko kusamalira mitengo ya zipatso - kudulira. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwathunthu kwa mitundu monga Orlinka. Apulo mtengo yozizira ali imfa: kuphwanyaphwanya ndi amaundana pang'ono nthambi, kuonongeka khungwa. M'chaka pamaso zomera adzayamba kusamukira ku kukula, secateurs lakuthwa kuchotsa wosabereka, odwala komanso okalamba, wosweka ndi zoipa kukula (pakati pa mtengo) nthambi. Chomera achinyamata amene tikufunika moldable amazidulira, pa nthawi korona kupereka mawonekedwe zolondola, kumasulira nthambi zazikulu ndi malamulo kukula kwa mphukira mbali. Choncho korona kupatulira kuchepetsa pakutchulidwa matenda ndi kuukira tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, mmera kukonzedwa mosamala: kuyeretsa nthaka pansi pa mtengo, kuphimbira mtengo makungwa wandiweyani wosanjikiza kompositi kapena nkhuni tchipisi, makungwa achinyamata kuti adziteteze ku makoswe, obkladyvaya spruce spruce nthambi.

Izi ndi mbali ya kulima oyambirira zosiyanasiyana kwambiri wotchedwa Orlinka. Apulo, ndi Kuwulura taonera, ndi chisamaliro kochepa amapereka zokolola kwambiri chipatso chokoma ndi N'zoonekeratu zothandiza.