Platies: kubalana ndi chisamaliro kunyumba. Aquarium nsomba platies: malongosoledwe a okhutira

platies nsomba, kubalana amene amatenga malo opanda ado zina, amaona zachilendo wokhala ngodya amakono moyo. Nthawi anapeza osati yaikulu Aquarium ofesi, komanso wamba banja, sing'anga kapena wodzichepetsa kukula.

Ambiri, tisaiwale kuti platies - nsomba, nkhani imene sadzakhala mabvuto ngakhale oyamba mu dziko la aquatics.

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula za izo mwatsatanetsatane. owerenga adzakhala timudziwe bwino mfundo zonse zofunika zokhudza malo, miyambo kudyetsa maonekedwe a anthu chidwi dziko m'madzi monga platies. Wofalitsa ndi kulima m'nyumba adzamva amakhudzidwa ena zigawo. Atalingaliranso mfundo zonse zoperekedwa aliyense adzatha kuyamba popanda kuopa nsomba kuweta.

Gawo 1. General zambiri ndi malo m'chilengedwe

Platies - nsomba, umene uli wotchuka kwambiri wokhala m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ano. Chifukwa chiyani? Ambiri mwina chifukwa ruggedness ake, zosavuta kuswana, kukongola zosiyanasiyana mitundu.

Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti malo zachilengedwe - North ndi Central America. Nthawi zambiri ameneyu amapezeka mu Veracruz, Mexico. Komanso, mungapeze platies mu California, Colorado, Florida, Louisiana, Nevada, Texas, Hawaii, koma apa polima chongopeka.

Gawo 2. maonekedwe a nsomba

Platies, zili omwe si kwapafupi, komanso chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani - nsomba wokongola yaing'ono, m'litali kawirikawiri kuposa 3.5-5 cm, ndi chiyerekezo moyo amayembekezeka ndi pakati pa zaka 3-4.

Ake maonekedwe, komanso ndi mtundu n'zovuta kufotokoza chifukwa mitundu ikuluikulu kusankhapo. Tikhoza kunena kuti akazi platies osati monga yowala ndi zokongola monga mwamuna.

Akatswiri apeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, osanenapo litayamba platies. Iwo ali kupindika zachilendo kwambiri kwa msana ndi mawonekedwe wapadera wa thupi. Koma wofiira platies zambiri mafoni kuposa mitundu ina.

Gawo 3. Kugonana kusiyana nsomba

Kugonana kusiyana nsomba enawa kuposa kwambiri. Akazi amakhala akuluakulu kuposa zowoneka, mulibe mtundu yowala woteroyo, timapangira kumatako chipsyepsye. Komanso ali ndi kokwanira kwambiri ndipo anamaliza pamimba.

Amuna kumatako chipsyepsye kakang'ono ndipo pamapeto anatchulidwa thupi mtundu ndiwokongola ndi yowala kwambiri. Iwo amaona kuti ngale weniweni wa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ano.

Gawo 4. Koyenera zinthu nsomba kuswana

Kuswana platies zosavuta, monga palibe zinthu zapadera chifukwa si chofunika. Mwa njira, aquarists ambiri ngakhale kuseka, kunena kuti kuli kovuta ndiye imani kuswana nsomba kuposa iye kuyamba. Ndipo uwu uli makamaka woona.

Choncho, muli platies? Kubalana wa anthu awa m'madzi mulibe kudikira nthawi yaitali. Kuti bwino ndipo nthawi akazi woyembekezera, 3 akazi okwanira wamwamuna. Chotero ndalama ndi mulingo woyenera, monga kumachepetsa kwambiri mpikisano wa amuna ndi akazi pa nthawi yomweyo kumakupatsani mwayi kumasuka kwa nthawi iwo.

Platies nsomba viviparous, T. E. Iwo kuswa mazira mkati thupi ndi kuwala aonekera yomweyo anapanga Malek, akhoza kusambira. mimba wamkazi amadziwikanso ndi mimba anamaliza ndi malo mdima pafupi ndi chipsyepsye kumatako. Mkazi akhoza kubereka popanda vuto lililonse masiku 28, pamene Kuchuluka kwa juveniles - zidutswa 20-40.

Monga ulamuliro, pobereka platies yosavuta. Ngakhale akadali zofunika kuti ndikasendeza mkazi pakati pa thankiyo osiyana ndi kuwonjezera zomera zambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mayi woyembekezera kuti asadandaule kamodzinso, Ndi bwino kutseka kutsogolo pepala galasi.

P ECTION 5. Care mwachangu

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti platies kudya mwachangu awo, kotero kuti apulumuke ayenera kuika kwambiri zomera kuti ndikasendeza iwo mwamsanga kapena chidebe osiyana.

chisamaliro chinanso mwachangu ndi wosavuta, chifukwa wabadwa lalikulu ndi athanzi. Mukhoza kudyetsa iwo ndi dzira yolk, wapadera akanadulidwa forage kapena zophweka youma. Ndi kudya chochuluka, madzi oyera, pambuyo miyezi 3 platies wakhanda ali okha tikule pogonana.

Chigawo 6: Kodi kudyetsa

Mu platies chikhalidwe, kubereka kumene kumachitika nthawi zonse ndipo popanda vuto, makamaka wakudya tizilombo algae. Koma mu Aquarium iwo ali okonzeka kudya pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa chakudya.

Nkofunika monga chakudya awo apadera kudyetsa ndi CHIKWANGWANI, monga Tirigu ndi mbali masamba kapena masamba monga nkhaka, zukini, sipinachi. zakudya Zomera kumathandiza kuti bwino ntchito m'mimba platies thirakiti. Koma chakudya nyama zimene aliyense, mwachitsanzo, ndi loyenereradi bloodworms, tubifex, Artemia, koretra.

Gawo 7. zovuta ndi chisamaliro

Platies, zili amene sikutanthauza luso ndi abwino kwa oyamba hobbyists, ndi akatswiri omwe.

Monga pafupifupi onse viviparous nsomba platies wodzichepetsa ndi sociable. Iwo akhoza kusungidwa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera kakang'ono, kuyambira malita 40-50. Kumene, ndi bwino kuti ndalama inali yaikulu. Pakati pawo musati kuonetsa ndi ndewu platies (monga, mwachitsanzo, platypus), ndipo iwo mwina muli predominance pang'ono akazi.

Pankhani magawo a madzi, pali kwambiri whimsical. Yabwino - sing'anga kuuma madzi (15-30 dGH), acidity zabwino mwa 7.0-8.3, ndi momwe akadakwanitsira madzi kutentha ndi 22-25S. Chinthu chachikulu ndi madzi aukhondo ndi watsopano, Njira - mlungu pang'ono kuwonjezeredwa mbali zina za madzi, kawirikawiri osachepera 20%.

Zosefera ndi aeration, ndithudi, ndi zofunika, koma ngati thanki si wonsewo zikuoneka kuti kunyalanyaza.

Gawo 8. Terms of ngakhale ndi anthu ena a Aquarium ndi

Wina kuphatikiza platies kuti iwo pamodzi bwino mu Aquarium ambiri, simunandikhudze nsomba ina iliyonse.

Koma kumbukirani kuti kwa anthu ogwirira okha angathe mosavuta. N'chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuika platies ndi zina viviparous, monga mollies, kapena swordsmen.