Medzhybizh linga, Medzhibozh: kufotokoza, mbiri malo ndi chidwi mfundo

Osati mpaka ku mzinda wa Khmelnitsky ndi chinyumba akale amene amakhala ndi okongola kwambiri. Ichi ndi wachiwiri kulinga Ukraine, amene ndi amazipanga wotchuka. Medzhybizh Nyumbayi ankatchedwa "White Mbalame ya Chinsansa". Dzina amachokera chakuti makoma kudziteteza linga zinali zoyera.

Mphamvu ya lokutidwa wothira fumbi laimu njerwa. Ndi chifukwa chake anthu onse amene anaona Nyumbayi kutali, ankaganiza kuti kunali kowala woyera. Koma mwatsoka, zaka, White wapita ndi makoma anakhala mdima. Patsalanso yekha dzina loti.

Medzhybizh Linga: mbiri, malo

Zolembedwa loyambirira la Nyumbayi zapakati pa mapangidwe oyambirira Kievan Lazaro. Chifukwa chakuti mzinda Medzhibozh mwachirengedwe inali yabwino kwambiri, amalonda a m'dera kuchititsa malonda yogwira ndi Poland, Kiev ndi Lviv. Nyumbayi ili nthawi anapuma agonjetsi wolimba. Pambuyo kuyenda ulendo wautali anakopa pano mphamvu anapuma ndi kudzadza m'matangadza la chakudya ndi madzi.

Kuteteza m'mbali ku nkhondo zonse Turkey ndi kuukira zonse za Chitata, anaganiza kuti amange kumudzi wa nkhuni. Kumayambiriro a 1255 Medzhybizh linga, Medzhibozh-matalala, ndi midzi ina yozungulira anawononga Chitata. Mtsogolo, kwa zaka zana, iwo chogwidwa mayiko amenewa. Only mkubwela kwa 1362 Velikiy Olger anakwanitsa kubwerera kudziko ndi kuwononga adani. Iye anabwerera monga yovomerezeka m'dziko Lutsk, ndi Grand Duchy la Lithuania.

Nyumbayi latsopano

Mu zaka za m'ma 1507 izo anaganiza kuti adzathe kubwezeretsa nyumba kumbuyo. Koma nthawi iyi padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa anamangidwira makoma aatali chachikulu cha mwala. Iwo anachita monga alonda ndipo chitetezo. Komanso makoma anali maudindo osiyana oponya mivi amene akhoza kuona pansi adani onse likuyandikira. Iwo walola izi kuti mpanda wolimba kwambiri chachikulu. Zinali kovuta adzaukira ndi adani.

Voivod Sinyavsky

Mu zaka za m'ma 1540 umwini wa m'linga kunditumiza ku otchuka pa tycoons nthawi ndi woweruza wolemekezeka Sinyavsky. Ichi chinapangidwira zikomo zotheka kuti ntchito zambiri ufumu Polish. Iwo Sinyavsky kusankha kumanga nsanja zina mu mphambano iliyonse ya linga kumbuyo. Izi zachitika kuti tikwaniritse chitetezo pazipita ndi mphamvu kutsogolo kwa mdani patsogolo.

Choncho, lingaliro anabwera mtima pa chivundikiro kumbuyo kumanga lalikulu ndi wokongola Medzhybizh Linga. Kufotokozera za nthawi imafotokoza kuti oweruza musaiwale za maziko a chipembedzo. Suli kutali ndi chinyumba omanga anamangapo ndi yopemphereramo chidwi kukula. Aliyense aphimbe machimo awo pamaso pa Mulungu ndi kupempha dalitso wake kunkhondo udindo.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, mzinda analandira ufulu Magdeburg, zomwe zimathandiza kuti athe kukhala ndi kukhala malonda. Koma m'ma 1640, Angelezi, Nyumbayi ndi linga kumbuyo wobwezera pogona atangochimwa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo ndi detachment ake ambiri a Cossacks wolimba. Patapita zaka iwo anatenga gawo mu wadzaoneni wa Chipolishi Chiyukireniya nkhondo.

Kutha kwa linga la

Mu 1730 anamwalira otsiriza yovomerezeka mwini wa m'linga, umene unali mtundu wa Sinyavskys. Choncho, eni mkulu amasankha zitsulo Chartoryisky. Koma, mwatsoka, eni latsopano sindikusamala za chitetezo. Choncho, poyamba pogona chitetezo chimakhala loko zonse, amene chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zambiri.

Medzhybizh Linga: momwe kumeneko ndi galimoto

Ngati mukufuna kusangalala kukongola onse a Nyumbayi m'deralo, muyenera yomweyo kukalowa mu galimoto ndi kuyendetsa padziko njanji Khmelnitsky, Vinnitsa. Mukapita ku Khmelnytsky, ndi Medzhibozh mukhoza kuona makilomita atatu mphambu ziwiri. Koma mukhoza kupeza kumzinda ndipo popanda zoyendera munthu.

basi

Pamalopa basi "Khmelnytsky" ayenera kupeza basi umene ukupita zimenezo. Komabe, kukhala osamalitsa kwambiri, chifukwa aliyense wopita m'dera lino monga kudzacheza kwa mzinda. Ena anthu akudutsa. Koma ngati inu anafika pa msewu, ndiyeno nkutembenuka kumanzere ndi kuyenda pafupi maminiti makumi awiri mumzindawu.

Choncho adzakhala kwambiri chidwi, chifukwa mungasangalale wambiri kukongola onse a chikhalidwe m'dera ndi kumva mpweya n'zosadabwitsa atsopano. Dziwani kuti Medzhybizh m'linga, amene mbiri chidwi ndi zosangalatsa, wolandira alendo tsiku lililonse kupatula Lolemba. Maola kuyamba pa naini m'mawa ndi mapeto pa asanu madzulo. A nambala yaikulu alendo kulinga amatenga tsiku lililonse.

Zamaulendo ndi zikondwerero

Koma pano inu muyenera Medzhybizh Linga. Ulendo wa malo akale imasonyeza zakale aliyense mlendo. Koma pali madyerero chidwi. Iwo ikuchitika kuyambira chiyambi cha m'ma 16, pamene Medzhibozh mofulumira anayamba folklore ndi luso. Mwambo tinatengera kwa zaka zambiri ndipo anali kukwaniritsa masiku athu. Kawiri pa chaka, ndi zikondwerero chidwi ndi nawo ndewu Knight ndi malonda mumangidwa.

Lililonse August mu chinyumba chikondwerero, amene anadzipereka kwa ufulu wa Ukraine. Koma kumayambiriro January, pambuyo Christmas, chikondwerero umayamba pansi pa dzina "Zima Tower." Aliyense zikondwerero zimenezi mu wowala awo kwambiri. Alendo ali nthawizonse olandiridwa kukaona zochitika izi, chifukwa maganizo abwino ndi zidindo omveka adzakhala kwa yotsalayo. Pa chikondwerero ndi:

• Timapepala ndewu.
• Kusaka.
• Kusambira mu mtsinje mazira.
• Maphwando ndi mipira.

Koma tisaiwale kuti chaka chilichonse, pulogalamu zosangalatsa zimasiyanasiyana. Mukhoza umboni kapena okha nawo machesi lodziwika bwino kwa anthu oponya mivi akatswiri ndi crossbow.

Zithunzi idzaseweredwe asilikali ake m'malinga ndiponso zinthu zina zosangalatsa zimene sangalole alendo Imanyansidwa. zochitika zonse amachitika zovala wapadera themed. Choncho, mpweya wamba umene unafalikira zaka zingapo zapitazo, ngati anaukitsa kachiwiri kutsogolo kwa anthu. Iwo akhoza kwathunthu zinapatsira ndi m'nthano wamba ndi kukhala ndi nthawi yaikulu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Dziwani kuti Medzhybizh Linga mwachirengedwe aulemu. Iye, monga malo otetezedwa bwino, yomwe ili pa phiri laling'ono. Kumpoto kwa utuluke mtsinje. Poyamba, panali kusaka pansi, koma mkubwela kwa cholengedwa ano amatonthoza mzinda akuyamba kukula, kotero malo ndi pafupifupi sikokwanira.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, chinyumba zikuwoneka wokongola kwambiri, chifukwa cha makoma ake kumbuyo aime kaye m'mitengomo. Amaoneka kufanana ndi zinthu zachirengedwe amodzi umodzi. Mu mtsinje mungathe kusambira, nsomba ndi pa nthawi yomweyo asangalale ndi kukongola ndi ulemerero wa m'linga.

Kuyambira mphindi woyamba, monga momwe makoma m'linga, mkati mmene Povunduka. Ndikufuna kuona yomweyo pozungulira ndi kumva zinkakhalira zaka akale. Pofuna maximally kuganizira kukongola onse ozungulira, ndi bwino kuti akwere limodzi mwa nsanja zakuthambo.

Pa gawo la Nyumbayi pali zinayi, aliyense ngodya. Iwo ali pa phiri, kotero kuti inu mumvetsa mwachidule kwambiri madigiri onse mazana atatu ndi makumi asanu. Mozungulira kuyang'ana wokongola pa nyengo iliyonse pachaka. Chidwi cha kukongola kwa chilengedwe ndi chinyumba wakale udzakhala wokwanira chaka chonse. Ndipo mudzafuna kamodzinso agwera mu zinkakhalira kale mtima.