Zipatso Indehiscent ndi chomera ... indehiscent zipatso: Zitsanzo

Mbewu ndi zipatso za zomera chifukwa maluwa angiosperms, ali kwambiri kuzifotokoza zosiyanasiyana. Zouma poppy mabokosi, yowutsa mudyo Berry tomato, onunkhira pichesi drupe ... Kuti timvetse zosiyanasiyana kuli kovuta, koma n'kotheka.

Kodi chipatso chake?

Thupi zobereka udindo kubereka, ndi kusinthidwa zomera maluwa, wopangidwa mwa mbewu pericarp. Kuti iye ndi chitetezo chodalirika mbewu ndi Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga wapangidwa zigawo zitatu. Mwachitsanzo, pichesi ndi anthu ena a ku banja Rosaceae, panja anapereka leathery filimu. Wosanjikiza pakati ndi yowutsa mudyo, wokoma ndi minofu. A m'banja inasanduka fupa, bwinobwino ofuna mwa mbewu. Iwo kuteteza mbewu. Kapangidwe ka zipatso cholukanalukana ndi ntchito zawo.

Gawo

Zipatso anali ophatikizana m'magulu zifukwa zingapo. Malinga ndi nambala ya mbeu ali seeded ndi polyspermous. Ndipo malingana Kapangidwe ka pericarp - youma ndi yowutsa mudyo. Choncho, nandolo - youma nyemba polyspermic. drupe ndi chitumbuwa zipatso yowutsa mudyo ndipo seeded.

zipatso yowutsa mudyo

mtundu umenewu wina ndi kukoma wapatali pericarp ndi odziwika. Pakati pawo pali mitundu ingapo. Drupe, amene nalo dzina lake chifukwa kukhalapo kwa fupa, anapanga kuchokera nthuza yamatcheri, chitumbuwa maula. Nkhaka vwende ndi sikwashi ali ndi zowala ndi wosanjikiza akunja ndi chitsanzo khalidwe.

Kodi zomera ndi zipatso "Berry"? Gooseberries, wakuda currants ndi wofiira, blueberries.

Koma chipatso cha mtundu womwewo ndi, ndi mbatata. tubers ake kudyedwa amasokonezeka ndi zipatso zambiri. Berry ndi bwino ankakondedwa ndi tomato.

Small strawberries mtedza ndi sitiroberi kuyendayenda zobiriwira proliferating cholandirira. A dongosolo lililonse ndipo ali apulo. mtundu wake wa zipatso dzina chomwecho. mbewu angapo amacheza ndi makamera woyamba filmy, kenako wosanjikiza pakati pa sukulu pericarp. Kunja kwa wosanjikiza awo akunja amateteza leathery ndi yowala, mtundu bwino noticeable. Apple monga mtundu wa zipatso ganizirani peyala, quince ndi phiri phulusa.

zipatso youma

Koma akuluakulu a mtundu uwu ndi zambiri kwambiri chifukwa makhalidwe wapatali mbewu, kuposa pericarp lapansi. Izi ndi zomveka. Onse atatu pabedi lake kapena mwamphamvu zinaphatikizidwa mu umodzi, kapena okha, leathery, akusowa katundu wofunika zakudya. Koma mbewu za zipatso youma - nkhokwe ya mbewu mafuta, amino zidulo ndi mavitamini.

Palinso gulu lomwe zachokera luso kudziwika alumikizana.

Choncho, indehiscent chipatso cha mbewu chimanga. Mtundu wa zipatso amatchedwa weevil. Iye ali zonse zigawo za pericarp zinaphatikizidwa ndi khungu la mbewu. Choncho zoona, palibe "Kuwulura" sangathe.

Koma silicle onse odziwika chikwama m'busa, ngati chipata amatsegula khumudwitsidwa wa pericarp lapansi. Chifukwa cha kugawa mbewu amakhala kanthu sizikutetezedwa.

Motero, aliyense zouma zipatso tinganene kuti ndi maudindo atatu. Chimodzi-seeded youma indehiscent zipatso mtedza. Ossified chipolopolo molondola amateteza izo kwa zinthu aliyense chokhwima zachilengedwe.

Polyspermous youma zomera indehiscent zipatso simungathe kukumana zambiri. N'zosavuta kufotokoza. Zomera ndi ambiri mbewu zambiri kukhala zosiyanasiyana awo. Choncho, zipatso za kunyumba, "anamasulidwa pa ufulu." Ngati mbewu imodzi, pamafunika chitetezo kwambiri. Choncho, pansi pa amati ndi wodalirika komanso amphamvu wandiweyani pericarp.

zipatso dropdown

Zomera ndi mtundu wa zipatso youma ndi adzatsekeredwa zokuzira kufalitsidwa wodzilamulira mu chikhalidwe. Boll poppy wayamba osokoneza akakhwima, ndi mbewu popanda akunja kulowelera mu nthaka. Mofananamo, osokoneza zipatso ndi violets. Kabichi ndi mpiru mbewu kuoneka bwino bwino pa kukula kwa nyemba awo. Mofananamo, dothi onse nyemba: nandolo, nyemba, clover.

Chidwi Ndipotu. Sitingathe kunena kuti zipatso indehiscent ndi chomera wotchedwa nkhaka zakutchire. Pambuyo zipatso ndi yowutsa mudyo. Komabe, kucha, ngati kuti kuwombera mbewu, kupopera iwo onse oyandikana nawo.

zipatso indehiscent

Zitsanzo angapezeke mu nkhalango (otuwira) komanso mu utumiki (tirigu). Mu chikhalidwe, zomera ndi wosavuta kanthu, zouma zipatso zomwe pafupifupi nthawi zonse pa mphukira wa. Iwo indehiscent.

The pericarp wa zipatso zonse kutsekedwa. Nthawi zina ngakhale m'pofunika khama kutsegula izo. zipatso Indehiscent ali mapulo mbewu. mbewu zake zili ndi masamba awiri ngati mapiko. Kuyambira chipatso cha nthambi mapulo (dzina limene - Samara) adzabwera kuchokera kokha pamene phesi ake ndi youma. Kenako mphepo amanyamula mbewu, ndipo kukuzungulira mu mlengalenga ngati ndege a.

Akuti kapangidwe ka mtundu uliwonse wa zipatso chifukwa chosowa kuteteza mbewu, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi kuwonjezera iwo - pa ena. zipatso Indehiscent ndi chomera bwino amakwaniritsa ntchito kuteteza ndi kufalitsa mbewu za njira zina. Choncho, mapiko mtedza birch mosavuta adatengedwa ndi ngakhale mphepo pang'ono, ndipo burdock achene ndi slinging wapadera kudzera amene amagwira kwa ubweya nyama kapena zovala anthu. Akamayenda, adayala burdock, mosadziwa. Ndi momwe izo zoti m'chilengedwe - mwanzeru ndipo palibe frills.