100 mabuku bwino nthawi zonse

World mabuku anapanga ku cholowa cha zikwizikwi mabuku a nthawi zonse. Werengani nkhani ya aliyense wa iwo - ntchito zosatheka ngakhale geeks. Akatswiri apeza kuti pa moyo wa munthu amatha kuwerenga zosaposa mabuku chikwi, kuphatikizapo mabuku sayansi. Musataye nthawi yanu pa ankapitabe kanthu ndi shockers, kenako ikhoza kukusangalatsani katswiri izi. Lembani pamwamba 100 mabuku a nthawi zonse ndi kupeza olemba aakulu ndi malingaliro awo wosatha.

Kufunika kwa mabuku akale

magazini American amakhala mlingo wa mafilimu bwino, masewera ndi mabuku. Akatswiri kuganizira zokonda za munthu aliyense ndi amapeza zotsatira kuti tisangalatse chibwenzi, Kukaikitsa ndi realist.

Awiri ndakatulo kwambiri analembedwa ndi Homer mu 8 m'ma BC, chifukwa chidwi owerenga, ngakhale tsopano. "The Odyssey" - zoyankhulidwa za Zopatsa wa Odysseus, yemwe anali mkaidi wa nymph Calypso Nyimbo kwa zaka khumi, kenako anabwerera kwawo mwachinyengo. Iye wapanga maulendo asanu ndi anayi: anapita zamaluwa okudya-ndi Cyclopes, pachilumba cha Aeolus, ogres ndi, enchantress Circe, mu ufumu wa akufa, kuchokera sirens, pakati Scylla ndi Charybdis, pachilumba cha Helios.

Mu mndandanda wa "100 mabuku bwino nthawi zonse" m'malo chitatu ndi "Odyssey" ndi "Iliad." Izi epic zozizwitsa za nkhondo pakati Troy ndi Sparta. Anayambitsa mkangano anali Mfumukazi Helena kuti Paris anaba mothandizidwa ndi Aphrodite. Ndakatulo limapezeka Odysseus yekha: iye amadza ndi pomanga matabwa Trojan kavalo, chomwe asirikali ndi kubisala usiku ndi nkhondo ndi mzindawo.

Chifukwa chikondi zonse Tolstoy?

The kwambiri Russian analemba za m'ma 19 Leo kudziwika monga mlembi epic "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Inali ntchito chachikulu mndandanda wa 100 mabuku bwino nthawi zonse, malinga Newsweek. Buku tichipeza mabuku anayi, omwe pali zoposa zikwi masamba, koma chithunzi ichi Kodi kuwopsyeza okonda mabuku. Tolstoy anadzetsa pa Nkhani ya zilembo zoposa 500, mkulu pakati pawo - banja la Rostov ndi Bolkonsky. Mu buku, aliyense ipeze chidwi mphindi: malongosoledwe a nkhondo zithunzi nkhondo, kuvina yakale, nkhani ya chikondi ndi kuperekedwa.

"Anna Karenina" - wachiwiri odziwika bwino mabuku a Tolstoy, amene yapindula malo mu mndandanda wa magazini Newsweek ndi BBC. Ochokera m'buku la anajambula za makumi atatu mafilimu lonse. ndi chinsinsi cha kupambana chiyani? Tolstoy chosonyeza mmene chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi m'ma mkazi wakutcherenga anali kukwatiwa popanda chikondi ndiponso kukakamizidwa kufunafuna chuma chake kwina.

cholowa Shakespeare

Dzina la wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri ndipo Wolemba wina wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano anaonekera mu mlingo wa "mabuku 100 bwino nthawi zonse 'kanayi. mndandanda chikuphatikizapo tsoka "Hamlet," "Mfumu Lear", "Othello" ndi mndandanda wa sonnets. Modabwitsa, omwe ndakatulo za olemba ena sanali m'gulu mndandanda.

Mkangano waukulu ku mavuto Shakespeare - ndi atasemphana wosatha pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa. wolemba mwaluso amalenga zithunzi zabwino ndi zoipa otchuka. Mu Shakespeare siliphunzitsa owerenga, ndipo amayesetsa kusonyeza katundu weniweni wa umunthu.

Anthu musalekane pa mpikisanowu, mtundu lagawidwa anthu ndipo sanali anthu ...

Posachedwapa, mu US masukulu anayamba kuumiriza kufufuza pa bukhu. Ntchito kuthetsa tsankho pa mndandanda wa 100 mabuku bwino nthawi zonse Komabe, nthumwi za magulu chikhalidwe amakhulupirira kuti ana sikuti kuphimba vutoli.

Mpaka posachedwapa, mlembi Harper Lee buku "aphe Mockingbird" ndi zosangalatsa kuwerenga achinyamata m'masukulu ambiri US, koma lero phunziro ake kufunsidwa. Buku limatiuza za ntchito loya Atticus Finch, amene anatsogolera Negro. Wosaukayo anali kapolo wa chinyengo: ananyengera-chikopa mtsikana. Atate ndinamugwira iye mu kuchitako ndi kukwapulidwa, ndi mlandu amati ndi Negro. Atticus adani, koma sanasiye kuti abwerere choonadi ndi nkhondo mpaka kumapeto, kusonyeza kusalakwa kwa wakuda ameneyo.

Buku Ralph Ellison a "Kwachinsinsi Man" limanena za mavuto a Negro, yemwe amakhala ku America. Mnyamata akukakamizidwa m'dziko masana ake, kupewa kukhala kapolo wa tsankho.

"Lolita". chivomerezo wolembayo

malingaliro chapadera Vladimira Nabokova anakanidwa mu Soviet Union, kotero wolemba anagwira ntchito yake kumayiko akunja. Wotchuka buku "Lolita" kwalembedwa mu English ndi lofalitsidwa mu 1955 ku Paris, ndi theka patapita zaka anagwirizana mndandanda wa "100 mabuku bwino nthawi zonse." Nabokov akhagopa buku sakumvetsa chifukwa iye anayesera kuwotcha Baibulo loyamba, koma mkazi wake anapulumutsira zolembedwa.

M'mayiko ambiri European yoletsedwa buku kufikira tsopano. Akatswiri amanena kuti ndi mabodzawo zogona ana, ngati zilembo zazikulu za bukhu - makumi Humbert Humbert ndi chaka khumi msungwana wakale - ndi mnzake chilakolako chithupithupi. Kuyandikira Lo, munthu kukwatira mayi ake, yomwe kenako kugundidwa ndi galimoto.

Mnyamata ndi chilonda amagonjetsa dziko

Mlembi British Dzhoan Rouling anatchuka kwambiri atalemba mabuku za Harry Muumbi. The mnyamata Makolo ake ali wakhanda, ndipo analeredwa achibale ake ankhanza atengedwa. Kamodzi Harry akadzafika mu makalata kalata ndi kuitanidwa kukaphunzira ku Hogwarts - sukulu ya matsenga. Kenako, mnyamatayo amaphunzira kuti makolo ake anali mfiti, ndipo pa mphumi chilonda wake iye anafika kwa Ambuye Voldemort. Posakhalitsa, Harry wakumana ndi wamatsenga wakuda yekha ndipo mbaliyo ake awiri.

Pakali pano, 8 mafilimu kuwomberedwa mu mabuku onse za mnyamata ndi chilonda. Woyamba mabuku anayi m'gulu mndandanda wa "mabuku 100 bwino nthawi zonse" (BBC). Ndi 2004, Dzhoan Rouling kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya anthu kuti madola biliyoni ndi mabuku kulemba ndi zaka 10 pambuyo pake, kunachitika 13 mu kusanja kwa akazi otchuka mu dziko.

olemba Kodi ena mu mndandanda wa "100 mabuku bwino nthawi zonse?"

Malinga ndi BBC, mu kusanja katswiri dziko zolembalemba woyenera kukhala 200 ntchito makamaka olemba yachilendo. mndandanda linapangidwa pa zaka khumi zapitazo omvera kukavota. malo oyamba udachita buku "Ambuye wa mphete" yotsatira awiri - "Kunyada ndi Tsankho" ndi "Zipangizo Zake Mdima". Kutsiriza pamwamba asanu m'buku lakuti "Guide The Hitchhiker kwa Way" ndi "Harry Muumbi ndi muyeso la Moto." Pamwamba khumi anabwera mu buku la "aphe Mockingbird," "1984," "Winnie ndi Pooh komanso onse zonse," "Mkango, mfiti ndi a zovala" ndi "Mgwireni 22".

Wolemba Terry Pratchett anapanga mndandanda nthawi 15, Zhaklin Uilson - 14, Roald Dahl - 9, Charles Dickens - 7. Dzhoan Rouling anapita kanayi monga Thomas Hardy; Stiven King - katatu, ndi Gabriel García Marquez - kawiri.

A Russian olemba American nzika kuzindikiridwa ndi Lva Tolstogo buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" (malo 20) ndi "Anna Karenina" (54th place); Fedora Dostoevskogo komanso "Chilango" (60 place), Mikhail Bulgakov "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" (130 TH) ndi Vladimir Nabokov a "Lolita" (178 TH).

Non-zopeka

anthu American akhala ndinaganiza uko zimene katswiri woyenera kukhala pamwamba 100 mabuku a nthawi zonse. mndandanda imakhala makamaka a zopeka, koma pali mabuku awiri polemba chinenero china, zili zimene ziyenera kudziwika ndi aliyense kudziletsa kulemekeza mwamuna. Baibulo ukutchulidwa 41 TH malo mu kusanja magazini Newsweek. Lemba adzalemekezedwa osati ndi Akristu ndi Ayuda, komanso oimira zipembedzo zina. Analembedwa ndi bukuli analembedwa kuti olemba angapo, amene anakhalako m'zaka 15 BC kuti oyambirira zaka chikwi zatsopano.

"Capital" Karla Marksa ali malo 30. Buku lipindulitsa osati kwa chuma, komanso anthu ena amene akufuna kuphunzira ndizosowa chiphunzitso zachuma. Mlembi akufotokozera mfundo yakuti likulu ndi maziko a anthu masiku ano, ndipo popanda n'zosatheka chitukuko.