Philippines anthu m'mizinda ndi zigawo

Philippines - chilumba mtundu ili pa nsonga ya kum'mwera kum'mawa Asia. Ngakhale remoteness m'dzikoli, dziko ndi chitsanzo chomveka bwino cha kudalirana ndi chikoka osiyana chikhalidwe. N'chifukwa chake anthu a ku Philippines ndi sanali yunifolomu. Tiyeni mudziwe zambiri za anthu a iyi mtundu chilumba.

Mwachidule makhalidwe ake apadera

Koma musanayambe kuphunzira mwachindunji anthu ambiri a Philippines, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti amakhala ku zinthu aliyense lawolawo. dziko lili pa zilumba za Pacific, chiwerengero cha zomwe kuposa zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe ndi gawo la Chimaleya Archipelago. dziko lili pa kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia, pakati pa chilumba cha Taiwan ndi Indonesia. Malo onse a Philippines pafupifupi 300 sq. M. Km.

Ambiri Islands Philippines ili mu otentha woyendera nthambi nyengo yamvula mtundu wa nyengo, koma kum'mwera kwa dziko ili m'chigawo cha kum'mwera kwa Sahara. Apa mu nyengo ndiponso madera a anthu a Philippines moyo.

A mwachidule mwachidule mbiri

Population wa Islands Philippines mu mawonekedwe yomwe ilipo tsopano, unapangidwa chifukwa cha njira zakale, migrations ambiri ndi makhalidwe chikhalidwe. Tiyeni tione mbiri ya Philippines, makamaka powasamalira kukopa kwake pa kusintha kwa maonekedwe dziko la mafuko.

Deta woyamba pa anthu a Philippines a BC V atumwi. Kenako pa zilumba anayamba moyo otchedwa negritoskie mafuko kumene kuli kwambiri kum'mwera kum'mawa Asia ndi zokhudzana ndi mtundu Australoid. Masiku ano mu Philippines kusungabe mafuko awa, mwachitsanzo aety.

Patapita kanthawi, pa mbali ya Taiwan chilumba anayamba kudutsa oimira wa Austronesian banja chinenero, chibwenzi, pokhala ambiri a anthu Philippines. Komanso, oimira anthu Austronesian amachuluka mu Indonesia ndi ku mayiko ena chilumba cha Pacific Rim, komanso Madagascar. Iwo achita otsogolera mu ethnogenesis wa anzake a ku Philippine ano.

Komanso m'zaka za m'ma VIII, zilumba anayamba kudutsa amalonda Chinese, yomwe chinali chiyambi cha Chinese chikhalidwe chikoka pa dera. Panthawi imeneyi (mpaka m'ma XVII), ndi Philippines anali mbali zosiyanasiyana limati m'mayiko a ku Malaysia apanyanja, mzinda limene lili m'dera la Indonesia ano. Choncho Philippines analowa Chihindu, Chibuda ndi chikhalidwe Indian. M'zaka za m'ma XIV zilumba Aluya woyamba inatera, koma kenako anayamba kufalitsa Islam mu dziko.

Mu 1521, Philippines anali ku Ulaya choyamba. Iwo anali mamembala a gulu la loyamba mu mbiri ya dziko lapansi, dziko ulendo wa Chipwitikizi Ferdinand Magellan. Pa nthawi iyi mu zilumba olamulidwa rajah pafupifupi palokha, amene lokha anavomereza m'manja mwa boma Srivijaya pamalonjezo Sumatra.

Mu 1543 chilumba nalo dzina lake panopa ku Spanish, narekshih iwo polemekeza Mfumu Philip II ya kalonga ndiye kale. Mu 1565, Miguel Lopez anayambitsa woyamba Spanish m'dera la Philippines, anathandizidwa mwa asilikari izi 400. Ndiye Spain anagonjetsa pafupifupi onse a pachilumbachi. Anthu ambiri a Philippines anakakamizika kuvomereza ambiri Akatolika, mwina kuyamwa chikhalidwe Spanish, kupita Chisipanishi. Choncho, ana yafika kutchedwa mayina Spanish. Captaincy General wa Philippines anaphatikizidwa Viceroyalty wa New Spain mu mzinda wa Mexico ano. Pakati pa mzinda Philippines wa Manila ndi Acapulco Mexico anali limasonyeza kwambiri zoyendera.

anthu Only akum'mwera Philippines anali Asilamu, sanamuzindikire utsogoleli Spanish ndi yolimbirana ndi nkhondo motsutsa izo zoona, pokhalabe paokha.

Pakali pano, mbali yaikulu ya zilumba za anthu Philippines, ngakhale kutembenukira ku Chikatolika ndi chinenero ndi Spanish, zinadziwika zambiri okhwima ankafuna ufulu wodzilamulira. Zipolowe anakhala pafupipafupi m'chigawochi. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana XIX, khamu la magulu chosintha amene anafunitsitsa nkhondo mpaka pamapeto.

Mu chaka cha 1898, atafa ku Spain American nkhondo ku Ulaya anakakamizika cede Philippines ku America. Koma anzake a ku Philippine okha ndi sakukhutitsidwa, iwo analengeza lipabliki ndipo anayamba nkhondo yatsopano ya ufulu, imene inatha mu 1902. Chigonjetso kuwayamikira ndi America, ngakhale kukana m'madera ena inatenga pafupifupi mpaka chiyambi cha First World nkhondo. Philippines anakhala njuchi US. Mu 1935 anapatsidwa ufulu waukulu kudziyimira pawokha.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Philippines anagwidwa ndi Japanese. Nditamaliza ake mu 1946, dziko linalandira ufulu. The Philippines anali ndi mwayi kukhala okha. Anakhala m'chinenero cha boma cha Philippines (zochokera Tagalog) ndi English. likulu la dzikolo - mzinda wa Manila.

moyo wamasiku ano mu Philippines

Komabe, ufulu wa Philippines ndimitambo ndi asilikali atsopano amalowa pakati pa asilikali aboma, Maoist ndi magulu Trotskyist, Odzipatula Muslim kum'mwera. Mu 1972, boma unakhazikitsidwa munthu kupondereza Fernando Marcos, amene anathamangitsidwa chifukwa cha Yellow utasintha mu 1986. Kenako ndigwira zimachitika nthawi akufuna coups zida.

Komabe, Philippines amakhalabe limodzi la mayiko ambiri olemera m'chigawochi.

anthu

Panopa chiwerengero cha anthu Philippines pafupifupi miliyoni 103 anthu. Choncho, dziko tithe akhumi m'dziko chiwerengero cha anthu kukhalamo.

osalimba a anthu a Philippines ndi anthu 338 pa 1 sq. Km. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa mitengo apamwamba mu dziko.

mtundu zikuchokera

Zambiri za anthu a Philippines amatanthauza anthu osiyanasiyana Austronesian. Kulemera kwa chigawo ichi uli pafupi ndi 95%. Mitundu ayenera kuonetsetsa Visayas, Ta'ala, sebuantsev, varaytsev, Iloko, Pangasinan, Bicol ndi Kapampangan anthu.

The Visayas ochuluka kuposa. chiwerengero cha anthu oimira gulu mitundu ukufika anthu miliyoni 32. Adamtsata Tagals (22 mln.). Iwo Tagalog anapanga maziko a mabuku Philippines, lomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zilankhulo ziwiri zovomelezeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti fuko lino akuchita chigawo chapakati cha dziko, komwe likulu lili - mzinda wa Manila. Wachitatu waukulu mitundu gulu zimapanga Iloko (miliyoni 9,5 anthu.), Ndani moyo makamaka kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Luzon. Great mphamvu zawo, ndi ku likulu la dziko. Kum'mwera kwa Philippines ndi sebuantsy ochuluka kuposa.

Anthu otsala a anthu amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana Philippines. Kuti monga otsala 5% ya anthu amene sali pa Austronesians "woyera". Pamagulu amenewo, chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha otchedwa mestis. Iwo ali mbadwa za mabanja wosanganiza pakati pa anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mafuko amene ankakhala mu Philippines: American, Chinese, Spain, anzake a ku Philippine.

A osiyana mitundu gulu tichipeza Negritos - ana a mbadwa, amene poyamba anakakhala ku Philippines.

zilankhulo

Monga tanena, ndi Philippines ali zilankhulo ziwiri boma: English (kufalikira kuyambira pamenepo, pamene dziko linali dera la US) ndi Chifilipino (zochokera m'dera chinenero Tagalog).

Tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso ntchito zilankhulo za mitundu ina, ena mwa iwo ali ndi kachirombo dera. Kuwonjezera zinenero cha boma cha Philippines sizachilendo kwambiri ndi Ilocano vasayskie. zinenero Non-zamakolo komanso zili ponseponse ndithu, ndicho, Chinese, Spanish ndipo Arabic. Ichi ndi chifukwa patsogolo chikhalidwe, komanso zaka kudalira atsamunda pa Spain.

chipembedzo

Ambiri mwa anthu a Philippines Mkhristu Catholic zokopa. The gawo la Akatolika mwa anthu onse okhala m'zilumba ndi pafupifupi 81%. Komanso, chiwerengero ndi lalikulu la Achiprotestanti pa dziko - kuposa 11,5%. Wachitatu waukulu achipembedzo gulu - Asilamu. Islam ndi kuchita pafupifupi 5% ya anthu. Asilamu ambiri kum'mwera. Komanso, mu Philippines pali madera Chibuda. Mu madera akutali kwambiri kutsatira zikhulupiriro za makolo.

Monga mukuonera, ngakhale predominance wa Chikatolika mu Philippines m'malo motley zikuchokera achipembedzo a anthu.

Chiwerengero cha likulu

Likulu la Philippines ndi Manila. Pa nthawi, anthu a mumzinda uno za 1.7 miliyoni anthu. Izi zimapangitsa wachiwiri kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu a m'midzi dziko. Anthu kachulukidwe ndi za 43 chikwi. Anthu pa kilometre lalikulu 1. chizindikiro izi zimawapangitsa Philippines imodzi likulu la mizinda yambiri ikuluikulu mu dziko. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'madera ena a kachulukidwe anthu a mumzindawo ndi kuposa 68 chikwi. Anthu. pa sq. Km.

Anthu ambiri likulu, monga lonse la Philippines, Roma Katolika (93.5%). 6% maniltsev ndi Aprotestanti a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Onse a mumzindawo ndi - Abuda ndi otsatira a zipembedzo zina.

Monga amalankhula ntchito Chifilipino, ozikidwa pa Tagalog, koma m'deralo malonda ndi maphunziro English chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. The Chinese ankagwiritsidwa zimagwiritsa yuzhnominsky ankalankhula Chinese.

Anthu a mizinda ina

Tsopano tiyeni tione zimene anthu a m'mizinda ya Philippines, amene udindo matauni.

Mzinda kwambiri ambiri m'dziko - Quezon City. Anakhazikitsa ndi Posachedwapa, mu 1939. Poyamba anakonza monga latsopano likulu la Philippines. Komabe, udindo wa likulu anali kokha kuchokera mu 1948 mpaka 1976. Quezon City ili pa chilumba waukulu wa Philippines - chilumba cha Luzon. Ndi umakhala pafupi Manila komanso ndi mbali ya National Capital Region. chiwerengero cha anthu mu Quezon City ngakhale kuposa ku likulu la dziko, ndipo anthu oposa 2,7, ambiri a iwo ndi Akatolika amene amalankhula chinenero Chifilipino.

Davao - wachitatu kwambiri ambiri mumzinda mu Philippines ndi tauni yaikulu ya chilumba cha Mindanao. Anthu kuposa anthu 1.6 miliyoni.

Caloocan City ili mu mzinda. Kuli pa 1.3 miliyoni anthu.

M'mizinda yonse ya anthu dziko - okhala zosakwana 1 miliyoni. Mwa iwo, Cebu waukulu (798 zikwi INH ..), Zamboanga (774 zikwi INH ..) Ndipo Antipolo (634 zikwi INH ..).

Population ndi m'maboma

The Philippines lagawidwa zigawo 18 kapena zigawo. KLABARSON ambiri dera, dzina ndi acronym a zigawo zake constituent. chiwerengero cha anthu dera ndi anthu miliyoni 12.6.

Nambala wachiwiri kukula okhala ndi dera likulu, kumene mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya Quezon City ndi Manila. Mu ambiri a wokhala anthu anafika chiwerengero cha anthu miliyoni 11,9.

Chiwerengero cha zigawo zina chiri motere: Western Visayas - anthu mamiliyoni 7.1, Central Visayas - anthu mamiliyoni 6.8, Bicol Region - anthu mamiliyoni 5.4, Ilocos - anthu mamiliyoni 4.7, Davao - 4.5 .... anthu miliyoni mu North Mindanao -. miliyoni 4.3 anthu Negros -. anthu mamiliyoni 4.2 SOCCSKSARGEN -. anthu mamiliyoni 4.1, Eastern Visayas -. anthu mamiliyoni 3,9 Zamboanga Peninsula -. anthu 3.4 miliyoni ., Autonomous dera Muslim Mindanao - anthu mamiliyoni 3.3, Valley Cagayan -. miliyoni 3.2 anthu Mimaropa -. miliyoni 2,7 anthu Karaga -. anthu 2.4 miliyoni Cordillera utsogoleri dera -. 1.6 miliyoni anthu.

General makhalidwe a anthu

Tidaona kuti zimene anthu ambiri a ku Philippines mizinda ndi zigawo. Monga mukuonera, ambiri a pachilumbachi ali mamembala a Austronesian olankhula anthu mu chinenero Philippines ndi kudzinenera Chikatolika. Ndi mu izi kwa gawo lalikulu akuimira chiwerengero cha Philippines. Photo mmodzi wa oimira lililonse la maiko ankaimira nkhaniyi.

Komabe, mu dziko lino pali ambiri ing'onoing'ono dziko ndi chipembedzo, kulankhula zinenero zosiyana ndi kudzinenera m'zipembedzo zambiri (Islam, Chiprotestanti, Chibuda, ndi zina zotero. D.).