Ziletso ndi Russia: mndandanda wa prerequisites ndi ena mfundo zosangalatsa

Mu 2014, anthu onse a dziko anatengedwa wathu aback uthenga - The European Union ndi US woyikidwa ziletso ndi Russia. Lembani ngakhale kwambiri yaikulu. Chabwino, mutu kuli mwatsatanetsatane ndi chofunika komanso kukambirana mtengo wake, kuyambira ndi zochitika za masika 2014.

prerequisites

Zaka ziwiri zapitazo, mu March, Crimea chilumba anabwerera la Russia. Anagwirizana nzika za Republic, chifukwa iwo amachoka mu referendum lapansi. Pa mfundo imeneyi, oimira mayiko ena ndipo linanena mwadzidzidzi anakumbukira za Crimea ndi anaganiza kuti - kuyamba ndi boma la Russia destabilize zinthu ku Ukraine. Iwo anaganiza kuti nkhaniyi nkhawa iwo mwachindunji. Choncho, Europe ndi United States anayamba mwachangu wokakamiza ziletso ndi Russia. List ambirimbiri zinthu. Mwa njira, Mlengi wa zonse izi, boma US wakhala. Chigamulo wokakamiza kuletsedwa amachirikiza dziko Gulu la Zisanu ndi limati zina. Choncho zinakonzedwa ndi ndale kapena kuletsa Russian ndi "kupeza Crimea mu Ukraine."

Poyamba, mndandanda wa malamulo oletsa sinali yaikulu monga anakhala mu 2015. Chiwerengero cha mndandanda chifukwa cha vuto linkakula kum'mawa kwa Ukraine. Chimene, kumene linali amachititsa Russia - monga anachitira oimira limati zina. Koma tsopano zinthu akupeza bwino. nthumwi angati akumvetsa kuti Federation Russian si yopindulitsa wosamwerana madzi. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa malamulo. Izi ziyenera akuuzeni zochuluka.

United States

Izi - ndi Mlengi, amene ali woyamba wa ziletso zonse anayambitsa ndi Russia. List of isanayambike ndi asanabwerenso Crimea kuti Russia. Mwachitsanzo, 03/04/2014 anali inaimitsidwa asilikali ndi American mgwirizano ndalama ndi Russia. Pamene zokambirana amgwirizano pa kukonzekera msonkhano. Ndipo chisanu nkhani m'mphepete mwa akuluakulu ena. Komanso chikangoperekedwa ndi kuletsedwa kwa issuance wa zikalata.

Kenako, United States idaleka kugwirizana ndi Russia polimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ndipo 05/07/2014 palimodzi osaphatikiza ndi Russian Federation of pulogalamu Trade, zomwe zinathandiza mayiko ndi chuma mu kusintha kutumiza ku America katundu wina kwa katundu. Kuyambira m'chilimwe cha chaka chomwecho pa ntchito yomwe inakonzedwa ndi World Bank mu Russia, ndi United States sunalinso kuthandiza. Makampani akuluakulu monga "Gazprom", "Novatek", "Lukoil", "Rosneft" ndi mabungwe ena odziwika komanso kubwera pansi ziletso pa.

Against Russia mndandanda zinali zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. "Ndalama Bank", "VTB", "ulimi Bank", "Bank of Moscow", "Vnesheconombank" - onse a mabungwe awa kuti woyikidwa ziletso. Komabe, ena chotheka, chifukwa mzere pansi ndi US nzika safuna kugula kumangidwa ku mabanki deta.

Ziletsozi kuti ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa

Mwachibadwa, boma US sankavomerezana chakuti Russia akadali pafupifupi chiyani samva. Komanso, zonse M'malo mwake, anayamba kutukuka. Mwachitsanzo, anayamba kumanga mlatho Kerch ku Crimea. Tinayamba kupanga mzere chopapatiza yomwe zimathandiza kupereka magetsi kuti pachilumbachi. polojekitiyi, ndi njira, anali anamaliza.

Pambuyo pake, boma US waganiza kuti asanene ziletso latsopano ndi Russia. Ndipo iwo anagwira Crimea. Makamaka, Kerch boti ndi doko la zamalonda Feodosia, Kerch, Yalta, Yevpatoria ndi mzinda wa Sevastopol.

Komabe, ambiri sanamvetse mmene malamulo ziyenera kukhudza anthu a dziko ndi chilumba. Mwamwayi, boma US sakonda kuti, Khwalala mabwato expanses wa ulimi Greek ndi Chitaliyana. Koma kunena zoona palibe chimene chinachitika - "Protoporos", "Olympiad" ndipo ngalawa zina akupitiriza mopambana magalimoto ndi anthu.

EU kuletsa zikalata

ziletso US ndi makumi Russian. mndandanda ndi wautali kwambiri. European Union linali palibe mndandanda zochepa chidwi. Crimeans, mwachitsanzo, ngoletsedwa nkhani Schengen chitupa cha visa chikapezeka mtundu uliwonse. Komabe, ikusonyeza kumapeto, boma anaonekera malingaliro chabe. Sindikizani akadali akupitirizabe kuika mu latsopano Russian "maulendo". Kodi ndondomeko chitupa cha visa chikapezeka wakhala pang'ono zovuta kuti anthu a Crimea. A ku ofesi ya kazembe wa Netherlands, Italy, Greece ndi Czech Republic ndi kukaniza onse kuchotsedwa. Iwo anapereka Crimeans chitupa cha visa chikapezeka popanda mavuto. Choncho, "chitupa cha visa chikapezeka" EU ziletso ndi Russia anali kulemera.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pamene Nyamulani ziletso ndi Russia? Sizikudziwika. Pali zambiri. Aliyense boma wakhala anayambitsa kuletsedwa awo, ndi namtindi wa ku Russia sakudziwa nkomwe. Mwachitsanzo, boma la US loletsa flights ndege ake wamba mu airspace wa Simferopol. Koma izi zisanachitike izi, ndi zina panalibe ndege kuchokera ndege ina ku US, koma si choncho zofunika - kuvomereza ndi akadali m'gulu mndandanda.

Komabe, mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti loletsa kwambiri komabe mukopedwe anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu. Izi ziletso US oletsa malipiro machitidwe "Visa" ndi "Master Khadi" anthu magombe omwe ali pamwambawa. Komabe, vuto limeneli nthawi yomweyo kuthetsawo. Iwo anayamba kulenga malipiro ake chitetezo.

kuvomerezedwa wina waukulu - kuyimitsidwa za kukhazikitsa kwa German mgwirizano asilikali boma la Russia, mtengo umene anakwana mayuro 120 miliyoni.

Mwa njira, Russia wakhala si anayima pambali, ndipo anayambitsa ake "antisanktsii" imene chinadabwitsa kwa EU ndi US. Kumene, popanda kukumana ndi mavuto chifukwa chuma cha vuto lonse kumvera sangakhoze kudutsa. Komabe, tsoka yokha anauka.

Ziletsozi ena

The EU laletsa ambiri anthu kanjedza, andale, zisudzo, ndi konse ku dziko lawo. Amagwiritsidwanso sikuloledwa, ndi okhala m'mayiko amenewa kugula katundu ku dera la Crimea. More EU analamula kuti mwa kundipatsako kwa katundu wina m'dziko la chilumba (nambala ya maina a anthu pafupifupi 200 zidutswa) ndi zoletsedwa.

Popeza ziletso ayenera khama kukopa EU, ngati US, akuyembekezera anachita. Kuti Russia adzagwirizana kupereka Ukraine ndi Crimea, mwachitsanzo. Izi sizinachitike, choncho Europe anali yekha kuti wautali zotsatira za kudziletsa onse. Choyamba - pamaso 31.01.2016, ndiye - mpaka 06.23.2016. Popeza palibe kusintha analephera kukwaniritsa malamulo oletsa, zotsatira zawo pa June 22, chaka chino waperekedwa mpaka 23/06/17.

Ichi ndi mawu a Crimea. The ziletso, amene ntchito ku Chile Russian, anawonjezera mpaka 01.31.2017. Pamene Nyamulani ziletso ndi Russia, sakudziwika. Kwenikweni, si kofunika. Ndipotu, monga momwe mukuonera, osati kwambiri kukopa iwo khama.