Chabwino n'chiti - Xubuntu ndi Lubuntu? akatswiri Reviews

Pamene owerenga PC anayamba ntchito zedi ndi lalikulu Linux, wotchuka kwambiri Ubuntu chipolopolo analandira. Ndipo ngakhale lero, pamene za "Linux" waphunzira kwambiri, "Ubuntu" ntchito 30% kuposa machitidwe ena opaleshoni. Komabe, zikopa za mtundu uwu ndi ambiri ndipo aliyense yogawa ndi wapadera. Kumene, ena kunena kuti bwino - Xubuntu ndi Lubuntu, kapena Kubuntu, ndi kovuta, kotero pano adzaikidwa yomwenso yaikulu kufanana kwa ntchito ndi zofewa ntchito ya kachitidwe ntchito.

Choncho, poyerekezera ndi kuchitapo distributions lofanana:

• Ubuntu 14,10;
• Kubuntu 14,10;
• Xubuntu 14,10;
• Lubuntu 14,10;
• Ubuntu GNOME 14,10.

Komanso, zipolopolo onse asanu ayenera zikufanana ndi ofanana 64-bit ndi ntchito zipangizo ndi makhalidwe omwewo. Onse a distributions zatchulidwazi, - Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME, - zinachitika mu nthawi (mu 2014) ndi ofanana ndi magawo ofunikira. Komanso, iwo onse ali ndi pakati zofanana "Linux" - 3.16.0. Nayenso ISO kukula ankalemekeza 1,109, 1,017, 0,979, 0,702, 0,998 ndi 0,998 GB.

Kudziyesa mwachindunji pa PC wanu

Kuti timvetse bwino, Xubuntu ndi Lubuntu, muyenera ayese chipolopolo mwachindunji PC. Choncho, chifukwa chaichi Tiwatenga chiyerekezo cha magawo laputopu amakono (ndi pafupipafupi 2.3 GHz 3 Gen, pakati purosesa i7 3610QM ndi 8 mitima, 8 GB wa RAM DDR3, 1366x768 kusamvana, zithunzi khadi, 2GB NVIDIA GeForce 630M).

Download Os

Onse 5 distributions ndi unsembe masitepe ofanana, ngakhale ndondomeko ya potsegula zingasiyane pang'ono ngati Kubuntu. masitepe ndi wosavuta ndipo sayenera kumwa kuposa mphindi 10-30 (malingana intaneti yanu).

Gawo 1: Sankhani chinenero chanu.

Gawo 2: Onetsetsani kuti download mthunzi likukwaniritsa zofunikira osachepera, ndipo pamanja sintha zosintha pa unsembe (chifukwa otsitsira mapulogalamu kuchokera kutukula lachitatu chipani). Khazikitsa mapulogalamu lachitatu chipani n'kofunika kwa kusewera owona TV ndipo penyani Intaneti makanema pa YouTube. Ngati simuli ndi Linux Katswiri, chonde fufuzani.

Gawo 3: Sankhani malo unsembe, anapereka chandamale litayamba, ndi zoikamo mtundu. Dinani Enter, pamene mupanga zoikamo onse. magawo awa adzakhala chimodzimodzi Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Lubuntu, Xubuntu.

Gawo 4: Sankhani malo ake apadera - kwenikweni, izo basi wapezeka. Apo ayi, kupanga zoikamo zotsatirazi dongosolo chimakulimbikitsani lapansi.

Gawo 5: Sankhani mawonekedwe kiyibodi ndi chinenero. Ambiri, chipolopolo ayenera dawunilodi mu English owerenga ambiri.

Gawo 6: Pangani wosuta ID achinsinsi. Chonde kumbukirani nkhani iyi - ngati zichitika kuiwala iwo, inu sangathe fufuzani ina.

Gawo 7: Dinani "Pitirizani" ndipo dikirani mpaka yogawa udzakhazikitsidwe.

Monga mukuonera, "Ubuntu" ali ndi unsembe ndondomeko intuitively losavuta, ndi chipolopolo mosavuta yodzaza ndi aliyense ntchito. Komabe, ndi bwino oyamba, "Linux", ndi patsogolo kwambiri Ndi bwino kusankha: Xubuntu vs Lubuntu.

Maonekedwe ndi kuzindikira zokongoletsa

Aliyense wa distributions asanu ndi wapadera, zowoneka ali osiyana Chrixitu. Ubuntu 14,10 ali Umodzi 7.3.1 kompyuta chilengedwe ndi maonekedwe wapadera ndi desiki kanthu ndi kumanzere mbali gululi. Zokonda Ubuntu ndi wosalira zambiri kuposa ena zipolopolo anayi. Ubuntu Tweak chida zosavuta ntchito.

Kubuntu 14,10 ayenera kuyang'ana bwino kuti owerenga wa Windows 7. chilengedwe kompyuta akhoza kufika mu umodzi Mabaibulo awiri - KDE 4.14.1 ndi KDE Madzi a m'magazi 5. Baibulo chachiwiri ndi zithunzi lathyathyathya zikuwoneka chabe zidzasintha ndipo kwambiri kugwirizana ndi Windows 8. Poyankha, , ndi KDE 4,14 ali mitu ambiri ndi njira kwa Makonda wosuta zilipo pa Intaneti. Mukhoza kupanga kompyuta yanu kuyang'ana njira mungakonde, ndi pafupifupi munthu malamulo.

Ngati tiyenda pachimene bwino - Xubuntu ndi Lubuntu, ndi Dziwani kuti ndi ndi opepuka opaleshoni dongosolo, chifukwa chimene iwo onse kuyang'ana zochepa zowoneka losangalatsa kuposa Ubuntu kapena Kubuntu. Koma owerenga odziwa akhoza kusintha mogwirizana ndi kuwapanga iwo kuti aziwoneka bwinoko.

Ubuntu GNOME zikuwoneka ovuta kwambiri ndi kuthandiza ena options zina kolowera. Ngati anakhumba, mungapeze zambiri aesthetically zokondweretsa kudzera pa Intaneti GNOME 3, umene yogwirizana ndi Ubuntu GNOME 14,10. Komanso, Tweak chida zimathandiza ndi zoikamo kusakhulupirika, ndi angawonjezere yophunzitsa yoyenera.

Hardware kudziwika njira

distributions onse Ubuntu kuzindikira hardware m'njira popanda vuto. chophimba kusamvana, phokoso, Wi-Fi, LAN, touchpad, ndi zina zotero. d. ntchito mwangwiro popanda vuto mu distributions onse asanu. Kaya yodzaza kapena Lubuntu Xubuntu, NVIDIA ndi m'malo ena amene anaika mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta.

Pre-anaika phukusi

Ubuntu, Kubuntu ndi Ubuntu GNOME kubwera ndi Baibulo wodzala LibreOffice, pamene Xubuntu ndi Lubuntu kuti opepuka Abiword ndi Gnumeric. Komabe, akonzedwa wodzala LibreOffice angathe kuikidwa pa aliyense wa zapamwamba "Ubuntu".

Mukusintha (GIMP) ndi preset okha Xubuntu. Lubuntu ndi MtPaint - zosavuta chithunzi mkonzi ndi magwiridwe zochepa. Komanso, chilengedwe cha jombo litayamba , ndi mapulogalamu kulenga bootable USB kwina Xubuntu, ndi Ubuntu GNOME, pokhala ankaimira zipolopolo ena okha atatu.

Anamanga-woyang'anira kasinthidwe alipo pa machitidwe onse zikugwira ntchito kupatula Lubuntu. Choncho, ngati muli - ndi novice Linux wosuta, Lubuntu angachititse vuto ngati icho sichiri kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuchokera pachiyambi. Kubuntu, Ubuntu ndi Ubuntu GNOME ndi ambiri Integrated zoikamo Ngopambana, pang'ono pokha magwiridwe pano mu Xubuntu. Pachifukwa chimenechi si mophweka kusankha: Lubuntu ndi Xubuntu. Chabwino n'chiti - yankho la funso limeneli amadalira pa wosuta zinachitikira.

Kwakukulukulu distributions chomwecho kuyesera kupereka ntchito wamba chofunika ntchito zonse, ndipo zonse zomwe muyenera owonjezera, akhoza dawunilodi ku zapamwamba wina "Ubuntu".

Aliyense wa distributions awa ali phukusi woyang'anira GUI - Ubuntu mapulogalamu Center (Ubuntu, Xubuntu, Ubuntu GNOME), Lubuntu mapulogalamu Center ndi Muon Discover (Kubuntu). Iwo yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndi kufufuza bwino. Komanso, Lubuntu Synaptic phukusi woyang'anira ali kuwonjezera. Ilo liri mofulumira kuposa ena ofanana.

Ntchito chipangizo

Mwina izi ndi zofunika kwambiri chigawo chimodzi kudziŵa makhalidwe opaleshoni ya mapeto. Ndi magawo atatu awa (kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu RAM, CPU, mowa mphamvu ndi nthawi katundu) adzapereka yankho lolondola kwambiri funso lakuti, kodi ndi bwino - Xubuntu ndi Lubuntu.

nchito kwa zopezeka

Monga kuchitika, Lubuntu amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu wamng'ono wa RAM, malo wachiwiri khalidwe zimatengera Xubuntu. Lubuntu amagwiritsa pafupifupi 250 MB wa RAM mu khazikika, ntchito za ntchito iliyonse kupatula kwa Dongosolo la Monitor. M'mikhalidwe zofanana ndi pa laputopu chomwecho Lubuntu amadya 30% zochepa kukumbukira kuposa Xubuntu, ndi 52% zochepa kukumbukira kuposa Ubuntu GNOME, 55% zosakwana Kubuntu, ndi 59% zosakwana Ubuntu 14,10. Ndithu zithunzi poyerekezera.

Ubuntu GNOME ndi wachitatu kothandiza kwambiri yogawa ndi mowa pamtima 500 megabytes. Kubuntu 14,10 Ubuntu 14,10 ndi mlandu pafupifupi 600 MB wa RAM m'mikhalidwe chimodzimodzi ndi makina chimodzimodzi.

mowa mphamvu

Ngakhale ndi Lubuntu 14,10 mowa mphamvu ndalama pamwamba mndandanda monga kufalitsidwa yabwino kwambiri. "Lubuntu" amadya 9% zochepa mphamvu kuposa Ubuntu GNOME 14,10, ndi 13% poyerekeza Xubuntu. Kubuntu ndiyo "wolowerera" dongosolo pambuyo Ubuntu. Choncho, yankho la funso za kusankha Lubuntu ndi Xubuntu (kuti chabwino ndi netbook a) Sitikukayikira njira yoyamba.

Download nthawi

distributions onse "Ubuntu" akuvutika mwachilungamo msanga - masekondi 30-40. Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati zipolopolo awa asanu, koma mwina kudziŵika kuti "Lubuntu" 14,10 ndi yodzaza mofulumira kuposa aliyense.

danga litayamba

distributions zonse za 4-5 GB wa mlengalenga ndipo mulibe kusiyana kulikonse kwambiri pakati pawo.

Ambiri - zimene akatswiri amanena

Chifukwa ndi zimene takambiranazi, Ndizachidziwikire kuti kusankha kapena Lubuntu Xubuntu (kuti chabwino ndi netbook a) Ndi bwino kugawa woyamba. chipolopolo uyu ali ndi ntchito zabwino. Ntchito yake udzakhala wolimba ngakhale pa zipangizo ndi mphamvu zochepa Akatswiri amanena.

Kusankha mwa machitidwe ina imene imachitika, Ubuntu GNOME akhoza bwinobwino kuika mu malo chachiwiri. Kufalitsa amapereka ntchito yabwino kwambiri chilengedwe imodzi wokongola kompyuta. Ena azenga kuti Xubuntu adzakhala ndi ulamuliro umenewo, koma mwatsoka, chipolopolo limasonyeza ena Kusakhazikika ntchito.

Monga mwachizolowezi, Kubuntu yogawa ndi slowest mu gulu ili amadya mphamvu kwambiri. Mungayembekezere osachepera moyo batire ndi "Kubuntu". Komabe, malo kompyuta basi zozizwitsa. Owerenga ndi makompyuta amphamvu amakono ndi sikutanthauza moyo wautali batire, mukhoza bwinobwino kusankha Os.

Pomaliza, Ubuntu 14,10. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kwanu pa chipolopolo ichi, m'pofunika kukopera kwabasi "Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS" thandizo kwa April 2019, osati buku pamwamba. Kusiyana chachikulu pakati pa awiri mwaonapo, koma thandizo kungakhale kuphatikiza chachikulu.

Ngati inu mukukhulupirira maganizo a akatswiri, aliyense wa nembanemba tafotokozazi amakhala ndi magwiridwe mkulu, kaya kuzindikiridwa deficiencies zazing'ono. N'chifukwa chake sikutheka amalangiza mmodzi wa iwo monga yoyenera kwambiri kwa onse ogwiritsa.