Cholakwika ntchito System sanapezeke: chochita?

Mwina safuna kuti afotokoze mmene tsankho zili pamene wosuta akutembenukira pa kompyuta kapena laputopu kutsegula ndi kuyamba dongosolo m'malo mwachizolowezi popanda chifukwa, palibe nyimbo kapena chifukwa chophimba akulemba ntchito System sanapezeke. Kwa anthu ambiri, izi ndi mantha weniweni. Bwanji zimenezi? Dzulo zonse ntchito ... Kodi akanatha chinachitika ndi momwe vutolo zimenezi, tidzakhala tsopano onani.

Kodi zolakwa ntchito System sanapezeke?

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa uthenga wakewo, n'zosavuta kumasulira monga "ntchito System silinapezeke". Koma pano pali vuto - chifukwa wosuta ndi otsimikiza kuti izo ziri. Koma kachitidwe kompyuta chidaliro chotero ndi wosuta satsatira, basi chifukwa sangathe kupeza zigawo zikuluzikulu udindo booting dongosolo.

Ambiri, zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimachitika Mwachitsanzo, pamene wosuta amachotsa chosungira, alichotsamo ndi wina watsopano. Mwina anali chosungira basi inaonongeka, koma inu konse zimenezo.

zingayambitse

Ngati mwadzidzidzi anatembenuka nkhani imeneyi, ndi dongosolo la nthawi zonse amasonyeza uthenga opaleshoni System sanapezeke (Mawindo 7, 8, ndi zina zotero. D.) Choyamba, musati mantha. Kuti muyambepo, kungoti onani kungakhale kompyuta kapena kung'anima galimoto anaikapo mu laputopu, ndipo BIOS ndi kukhazikitsidwa jombo patsogolo chabe USB-chipangizo.

Ngati chosungira kuchotsedwa kapena kusinthidwa watsopano (inakwaniritsidwa kompyuta kompyuta), mwina bwino kuti pamene kachiwiri ochilumikiza molakwika kapena mwachisawawa olumikizidwa kwa zingwe zopota ziwalo. Tiyeni tione zimene tingachite zimenezo.

The zoikamo losavuta BIOS

Chophweka njira kusintha zoikamo BIOS akhoza bwererani zoikamo onse ku zoikamo kusakhulupirika fakitale, ndi kusakhulupirika (Pofikira). Mu Baibulo aliyense wa BIOS ali malo amenewa.

Pankhani kwambiri n'zotheka chabe kusintha Nsapato oyamba pa jombo Chipangizo Patsogolo kapena jombo zinayendera, ndi monga woyamba (chachikulu) jombo-chipangizo (Nsapato devaysa) kukhazikitsa chosungira.

Komabe nthawi zina, ngati kuti chosungira anatsimikiza ndi BIOS, koma Download akadali chosamangika ndi dongosolo mobwerezabwereza limatichenjeza ntchito System sanapezeke. Kodi kuchita zimenezo? Pa tione kaye ngati kutsogolo zovuta litayamba chitsanzo chizindikiro modabwa. Anasonyeza kuti chipangizo ndi mu dongosolo, ngakhale kuti alipo, koma kungoti mwadzidzidzi kapena ayi nawo.

Monga ulamuliro, ambiri BIOS Mabaibulo kumanja pali wapadera thandizo munda chipangizo (Specific kapita Thandizo), zimene zikusonyeza osakaniza makiyi kuti athe kapena kuletsa chigawo chilichonse. Kuphatikiza zambiri ndi Kaonedwe + 1. Koma pano zidalira pa wopanga (kuphatikiza angakhale osiyana).

Kusintha modes wa pagalimoto mwakhama mu BIOS UEFI

Pa dzanja lina, ngati pali ntchito ka sanapezeke chenjezo pa laputopu, kuchotsa ndi chosungira kumene kuli mabvuto zokwanira, ayenera kulabadira kasinthidwe wa mode molimba litayamba. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani atakhala dongosolo atsopano UEFI, ngakhale iwo ali mu Mabaibulo ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda mavuto.

Zambiri mu kasinthidwe SATA, pali awiri modes yakuti: AHCI ndi IDE. Mu koyamba unsembe "OSes", komanso kusakhulupirika kwa Makonda chinathandiza AHCI mode. Pamene inu kusinthana ndi IDE, monga njira iliyonse, kukhazikitsa Windows pa galimoto yovuta sizigwira ntchito.

N'chimodzimodzinso pamene wosuta kumapeto kwa ndondomeko unsembe, kaya mwa umbuli, kapena monga izo mode mwangozi IDE. Monga zikuonekeratu, dongosolo ndi zotuluka chingwe ntchito System sanapezeke. Mwa njira, ngakhale panthawi kuika wina bwinobwino "wononga", popanda kusintha zoikamo SATA kwa koyamba izo, nawonso, sizigwira ntchito.

Choncho, kamodzi m'pofunika kuti ndikulangizeni owerenga sinthani izi monga yomalizira pamene n'zofunikadi.

Kubwezeretsa Windows bootloader

Nthawi zambiri, pali milandu pamene uthenga «ntchito System sanapezeke» Umaoneka kuonongeka Windows Nsapato Komatsu, omwe amagwirizana yekha ndi zolakwika pa galimoto anu, mwachitsanzo chifukwa shutdown pachithunzichi. Komabe, monga kale momveka bwino, dongosolo lonse zikhoza "idachotsedwa".

Imeneyi, mungathe kuyesa kubwezeretsa Komatsu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukayendera dongosolo litayamba kapena kugawa chifukwa cha mphulupulu. Kuchita izi, nthawi yayandikira, ndi zofunika kuti choyambirira unsembe chimbale kapena dongosolo kuchira chimbale.

Pali ayenera kuika pagalimoto kuwala mu BIOS monga woyamba chipangizo patsogolo jombo, kenako ntchito ayambe Kutitonthoza. Dziwani, mu chimake ichi, palibe funso za kubwezeretsa kwa Windows mfundo kulamulira. Ilo likadali si kuthandiza, ndi kupewa ntchito ka sanapezeke limapezeka kachiwiri.

Apa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yopulumutsa mode, kapena kutsegula mzere lamulo, limene liri bwino. M'pofunika zonse atchule malamulo zofunikira ziwiri: bootrec.exe / FixMbr ndi bootrec.exe / FixBoot, nthawi iliyonse kukanikiza "Lowani" chinsinsi. Ngati ndondomeko izi sizikuthandiza, kuwonjezera mukhoza kumaliza lamulo bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd.

Pamaso kuchita zimenezi mwamphamvu akulimbikitsidwa onani litayamba chifukwa cha mphulupulu ndi kukonzedwa basi (lamulo chkdsk / f / r Mukhoza kapena chkdsk / f / × / r Mukhoza) . Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito macheke zikutanthauza chkntfs / xc: malinga NTFS file dongosolo pa kugawa system ( «C» litayamba).

Ngati zonse zalephera

Komabe, ngati njira zonse za pamwamba kuthetsa vutoli si kuthandiza, ndithudi ayenera kupanga zovuta pagalimoto diagnostics. Ndi pokhapokha ngati desktops kuchotsa si vuto, ndiye ndi laputopu amakhala ndi kupita ku malo pakati utumiki kapena kugula ndi musayese kuchotsa nokha.

Monga zikuonekeratu, ngati chosungira "adagwa" kanthu zikhoza kuchitika, adzakhala ndi kusintha kwa watsopano "chitsulo", ndiye ntchito "OSes" kachiwiri. Mosakayikira yeserani mavuto Zothandiza HDD Regenerator, koma kwathunthu bwino molimba litayamba kuchira chitsimikizo ndi kovuta.