Shrike - Red-amatidwa Shrike wamba. Kufotokozera, mbali

Tsiku lililonse, kaya ndi mzinda, mudzi, kapena malo ena aliwonse, takumana ndi ambiri mbalame osiyana. Ena mwa iwo tikudziwa pa sukulu - ndi ubiquitous mpheta amavutitsa anzawo, akuba, magpies, akhwangwala croaking mournfully, titmouse mmaso, pang'onopang'ono kungoyenda nkhunda. Koma pakati pawo pali anthu amene yomweyo yovuta kwambiri Mwachitsanzo, mbalame Shrike.

Ndani - Shrike Common?

Maonekedwe Shrike chidwi kwambiri. Mbalame palokha ndi ochepa - kutalika kwa thupi ndi ambiri zosakwana 20 masentimita. Mutu pang'ono flattened m'mbali, koma khosi lokha pafupifupi palibe. mlomo wa mbalame chidwi - yaifupi kwambiri, kutupa, ndi malire ake m'munsi litapotanitsidwa pansi nalongosola. Shrike maso ang'ono kwambiri, zambiri monga pa akonzedwa mikanda. Wingspan pa magalamu makumi atatu thupi ndi za 30 masentimita. Mchira, "zimene galimoto" mbalame mu ndege, ndi yaitali ndithu, yopapatiza, molunjika konsekonse pa mapeto.

mapazi Tathagata ndi lalifupi, koma mphamvu zokwanira kukankhira. Pamwamba pa thupi ali ndi zabwino bulauni mtundu ndi pabuka kum'chitira, chifuwa ndi pamimba - beige ndi pinki. Shrike ndi passerine.

chakudya

Zoyendetsedwa Shrike chidwi. The chakudya chachikulu ndi tizilombo, koma musazengereze kutenga mbalame ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya zinyama. Mwachitsanzo, nkhomaliro angathe kutenga ziwala, akangaude ndi ntchentche, komanso abuluzi, achule yaing'ono, mbewa, voles ndi Abale - mbalame. Alimiwa, monga Shrike, Shrike amathera kudya ndondomeko - kuti agwire nyama si kumeza lonse, monga kuchita zina zambiri mbalame, ndipo wosweka mutizidutswa tating'ono ting'ono kwambiri. Mbali ya Shrike amatha kudyera mwakamodzi, gawo lina kupita ku malo a. Mbalame adzakhala mosamala pokha zidutswa za chakudya kukakamira kuti nthambi woonda, zomera, minga, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale gululi zitsulo. Ichi chidzakhala K-chakudya, amene amatengerapo mwai wa mbalame pamene sangapeze yokha chakudya china chilichonse.

kubalana

Mu banja Shrike ngati tsekwe - pofuna kupulumutsa mkazi wake mpaka kumapeto.

Kubalana akupezeka masika mu April kapena May. Shrike wamba kawirikawiri zisa mitengo - mbalame amakonda tchire wandiweyani. Komabe, ngati mphepo chisa mu mtengo, ndiye adzakhala otsika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri pali zisa, zipinda zazikulu zokhala pansi, koma mbalame kwambiri kusankha malo otetezeka. Mumakhalako Shrike angayerekezedwe ndi mbale dongo - wandiweyani ndi amphamvu m'makoma mipata. Momasuka banja chisa kulenga makolo onse - wamwamuna kumabweretsa zipangizo zomangira nyumba, akazi kutchera iwo pang'onopang'ono. Inde ndi chirichonse - nthambi woonda, Akamva Moss, mizu, ndi pansi pa bowo kwenikweni okongola ndi udzu wofewa. Mu kusanjika zambiri 5-6 machende, koma nthawi zina kumawonjezera chiwerengero chawo mpaka 8.

Kuswa anapiye wamkazi pafupifupi milungu iwiri. The mwamuna amachita nthawi zonse kufunafuna ndi kubweretsa wapamtima wanu zakudya. Nthawi zina, koma kawirikawiri, iye akhoza m'malo chachikazi. Fledglings aswa popanda nthenga, koma woona. masabata awiri makolo kuwadyetsa iwo mu chisa, kuyamba lachitatu kuphunzira kuwuluka.

Kodi amakhala Shrike?

Passerine kumuwombera wakonda pafupifupi dera lonse la Europe. Nthawi zambiri mbalame Tingaone kunja kwa mzinda kumadzulo kwa Asia. Shrike ndi imodzi mwa nthumwi za mbalame imene kuuluka kwa dzinja m'mayiko ofunda. Favorite wintering malo mbalame Africa. Flight kuvumbitsira yekha usiku. Iye amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi madzi - zingakhale ngati zigwa za mitsinje ndi zithaphwi. Tathagata zambiri Tingaone pa m'mbali ndi clearings - ufulu mbalame wakonda malo otseguka ndipo wambiri dzuwa.

mbalame anafotokoza monga mpheta mwachizolowezi, nthawi zambiri kuonedwa m'mapaki, minda, minda masamba - amenewa wodzichepetsa sing'anga Shrike malo. Mbalame zambiri zisa midzi, koma amasankha yekha malo amenewo kumene wandiweyani chitsamba chilichonse. Choona chidwi ndi pamaso pa Shrike moyo yekha mu UK, koma pazifukwa zina unasunthira kunja, kuwonekera mwachidule pa kusamuka lapansi.

Kodi Shrike?

Shrike wamba - ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa mtundu uwu wa mbalame. Pamodzi ndi iye, palinso Brown Shrike, Gray Shrike, Wamng'ono Gray Shrike, shrike Japanese, nyalugwe ndi mitu Red, mphero-tailed shrike. Mbalame amasiyana mtundu, komanso kudziwa amene chisa kutsogolo kwa ife, ndipo akhoza kukhala mu mtundu kuti izibala mazira yaikazi (kapena zotsala za mthunzi). mtundu zimasiyanasiyana wolemera wobiriwira zoyera ndi pabuka-bulauni banga. Common kwa mbalame zonse za banja akhala khalidwe kusaka. Amadikirira nyama, mbalame itakhala mkulu mu mtengo kapena pa mawaya, kutembenuzira mutu wake uku ndi uku, pamene kupanga zozungulira zoyenda khalidwe mchira. Common Shrike mwina popachika mu mlengalenga kwa nthawi yosatha, kuti bwino cholinga kupanga. Ofanana mitundu yonse ndi kuimba - kawirikawiri kulira ngati "onani, onani" kapena "chzha-chzha".