Anthu otchuka Germany: mphatso za chitukuko cha chitukuko dziko

Osati dziko lililonse akhoza kudzitama ambiri mwa zinthu zake anthu luso, maphunziro, zomangamanga, nyimbo, mabuku kapena mankhwala. Koma anthu aluso ndiponso otchuka Germany ntchito zake zapanga amathandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko dziko ndi chikhalidwe.

anthu kwambiri nyimbo, kupenta

Mutu waukulu German Wolemba, limba ndi wochititsa moyenerera uli Lyudvigu Van Beethoven. Ngakhale ugonthi wake, munthuyo kudabwa nyimbo modabwitsa wokongola pa dziko lonse lapansi. Iye amakhala ntchito wotchuka: "Moon Sonata", "Prometheus Chilengedwe", "Khristu paphiri" Choyamba, Chachiwiri ndi Symphony Chachitatu, Pathétique, High Misa chinayi nthetemya. Izi si mndandanda wa kulenga luso woyimba. chopereka Beethoven a nyimbo dziko ndi wautali kwambiri ndipo sangathe koma kuwadzutsa kwabasi.

Albrecht Dürer, komanso zina zambiri anthu otchuka mu Germany m'munda wa luso, ndi zojambulajambula kwambiri ndi engraver. Mu ntchito zake, iye anali chodabwitsa kufanana kuchedwa ankafotokozedwa chithunzi anthu, mu zotsatira makamaka zochitika m'nthano. ntchito akhala ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali kalekale m'mibadwo yanu. Mumadziwika zipsera anapanga Dürer, ndi «Knight, Imfa, ndipo Mdyerekezi», «Melencolia Ine», «kupambana Chipilala», «St. Jerome mu Cell wake »,« kupambana chionetsero ». zojambula zazikulu komanso ali «chilemekezo cha Utatu», «Chithunzi cha Atate Ake», «Phwando la Rose nkhata zamaluwa», «Paumgartner Guwa».

Oimira madera sayansi ukatswiri

Wotchuka anthu Germany pakati pa asayansi ankaimira matalente monga Werner Heisenberg, Gotfrid Leybnits, Georg Lichtenberg, Johann Kepler, Max Anabadwa, ndi ena.

Pakati pawo Tiyenera kutchura m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa a sayansi amakono, wopambana wa Nobel Prize ndi chithunzi anthu Alberta Eynshteyna. Iwo anapeza ziphunzitso zingapo zofunika thupi. Komanso, iye ali woyambitsa wa mapepala oposa mazana atatu ndi sayansi m'munda wa sayansi, komanso zana ndi makumi asanu mabuku a mbiri yakale, ndi akatswiri nonfiction. Ndi zolosera Einstein ndi "kwadzidzidzi teleportation" ndi "zotsatira gyromagnetic." Nawonso ndi wasayansi kwambiri anatenga mochititsa yogwira ndi chiwawa ndi nkhondo.

Mumadziwika kanjedza mu mabuku

Palibe kukaika kuti anthu ambiri lalikulu la Germany anachita chopereka zikuluzikulu chuma cha mabuku dziko. Zikuphatikizapo Johann Wolfgang Goethe. ntchito chotchuka kwambiri ndi "Faust" (1831). Wotchuka wolemba anasiya mbiri waluntha, zimene zinaphatikizapo ndakatulo, m'Chiarabu, masewero, m'mabuku ndi ntchito sayansi pa nthaka, thunthu ndi sayansi.

Mu 1831, moyo ndi ntchito ya Goethe intersects ndi Fridrihom Shillerom, ndi luso German dramatist ndi ndakatulo. Uyu ndiye m'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa mabuku amakono, chidakwa chithunzi cha nthawi Choonadi, komanso mbiri yakale komanso akatswiri ambiri ankaphunzitsa. A zambiri masewero Schiller ali m'gulu la thumba golide wa sewero la dziko. Mwa ntchito zake zabwino kudziwika monga "Ode Chimwemwe," "chidwi ndi Chikondi", "Luisa Miller", "Don Carlos", "nthanthi Letters", "Mbiri ya zaka makumi atatu nkhondo" ndi ena.

The geniuses m'munda wa mankhwala

Amathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha mankhwala dziko anapanga wotere Germany odziwika bwino, Vilgelm Konrad Rentgen ndi Robert Koch. ntchito zawo zinathandiza anthu ndi maganizo osiyana a kanthu anthu.

Wilhelm Roentgen - waukulu Wasayansi, Nobel Prize mu Physics. The kwambiri anali atulukira X-ray mu 1895. Zinali kusintha m'munda wa mankhwala ndi sayansi. Today cheza dzina pambuyo X-ray, ali makamaka ntchito mu zipatala oterewa ndi kuchiza khansa.

Robert Koch, ndi German sing'anga ndi wasayansi, amatanthauza anayambitsa EPIDEMIOLOGY zamakono bacteriology. Mu 1882 iye anatsegula wothandizila causative TB, umatchedwanso "tubercle Bacillus". sayansi iyi waikanso chopereka kwambiri ku munda wa kuphunzira anthrax ndi njira disinfection.

Otchuka mu masewera ndi zoyambitsidwa

anthu otchuka a Germany mu munda masewera - ndi osewera osati ndi biathletes, komanso madalaivala. Dzina Michael Schumacher amadziwa zonse. Iye ndi seveni nthawi dziko ngwazi, "chilinganizo 1", wopambana kulembamo ambiri ndi mphoto, komanso wokwera yachangu dzikoli. Zibereke kwambiri pa ntchito yake inayamba mu 1993, pamene Schumacher pafupifupi sanapite opambana olankhulira. Ndipo mu 1996, chifukwa Michael Italy Ferrari timu anapambana chigonjetso atatu. Mu 2001, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa GPS anapambana German wothamanga wosweka mbiri Alain Prost. Mu 2004, Schumacher anakhala ngwazi kwa chiwiri pasadakhale. Pambuyo pake, dzina lake mpaka kalekale m'mbiri ya dziko mpikisanowu.

anthu otchuka mu Germany m'munda wa zoyambitsidwa - kuti Johannes Gutenberg anatulukira makina osindikizira, ndi Berthold Schwarz anapeza onga a anthu, ndi Karl Benz, kuti akonze galimoto. Iwo anali ndi anapanga yojambula luso Rudolf Dizilo, amene anali brainchild wa woyamba injini kuyaka mkati.