Ambiri tsabola mu dziko nduna, malongosoledwe a mitundu

Chakudya ndi peppercorn amakopeka gourmets chifukwa mbale, amene awonjezera tsabola, kukoma yowala ndi fungo. Mu khitchini ochiritsira ndi Hostess ambiri wakuda onunkhira mtola, koma mitundu kwenikweni zowawa zambiri.

The Guinness Book opezeka kwambiri tsabola mu dziko, ena a iwo ntchito pokonza chakudya mu malo odyera, pamene ena - chifukwa sauces, ndi ena - monga m'nyanjazi a nkhondowo ndi zida kumbuyo.

"Pepper" nkhani

Zikomo maonekedwe a kuyatsa chikhalidwe Europe akhale Columbus, amene anali oyamba mbewu kwa mmodzi wa maulendo ake. Home kuti onunkhira Black tsabola akuti ndi India, pamene kwenikweni mitundu zakuthwa zomera ndi a ku America South, ndi nthawi ya wofufuza wamkulu anatulukira Dziko Latsopano ndi anthu ake zamakolo ndi "kuŵetedwa" ochepa mwaiwo.

Anayamba chionetsero cha kupambana wa moto zipatso lonse. phindu lawo analemba madokotala amene anachita tsabola tinctures ndi plasters. Cook ntchito zina lakuthwa anasintha kukoma kuleza bwino chakudya ndi kulenga maphikidwe latsopano.

A m'zaka Columbus 'ulendo m'minda ndi greenhouses m'mayiko osiyanasiyana anakula kuŵetedwa zosiyanasiyana tsabola. Mu view Russian wa tsabola anabweretsa m'ma XVIII, koma kale odziwika bwino osati Europe komanso m'mayiko a kum'mawa.

Sorta- "miliyoneya"

Kamodzi wasayansi ku American Wilbur Scoville anaganiza kukhazikitsa kuopsa kwa osiyana mitundu ya tsabola, amene anali anaitanidwa tasters. Ntchito yawo inali kuyesa nyemba pambuyo ndimweko wa madzi ndi shuga. Mphamvu ya maganizo tasters ndi kuyala maziko lonse wake woyamba.

Ndi patsogolo ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale mankhwala a mwayi kwa pachimake kwambiri mu dziko la tsabola kudziwa ndi njira zasayansi. A lonse latsopano dzina lake pambuyo Scoville, motero akupitiriza dzina lake. Pali mitundu amene kukoma pang'ono owawa, koma palinso anthu kuti kuchititsa munthu amamva zosasangalatsa kwambiri, kapena mwina ngakhale kupeza lamoto.

A moona "wamphamvu" amaonedwa kukhala chipatso, amene sharpness kuposa chizindikiro pa Scoville lonse la 1 miliyoni. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Trinidad chinkhanira CARDI - mitundu ayipanga ndi obereketsa Caribbean Trinidad Institute ulimi. Dzina "chinkhanira", mndandanda wa zomera, ndi loyenereradi kwambiri kwa izo, monga mawonekedwe ake akufanana nsonga ya ululu, ndi sharpness ndi zosaneneka. Zipatso za tsabola si ntchito ngati chakudya, monga kusonkhanitsa ndi ndondomeko ayenera kukhala zozitetezera ndi magolovesi. Kuchokera mu Trinidad kupanga zida za mankhwala - kuichotsa mpweya. Kodi lero chimodzi cha owopsa pakati pa tsabola ndi index miliyoni 1 Scoville.

• Chinaga Morich - wokhala ndi "pedigree" kumpoto kwa India ndi Bangladesh. Anthu zakwawoko m'mayiko amenewa, podziwa wonyenga moto katundu wa zipatso za mbewu, kudya mu mawonekedwe mwana. Gourmets amene amadziŵa kumva osati pachimake, komanso kukoma tsabola, amanena kuti iye anali zipatso, pafupi ndi lalanje ndi chinanazi.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya" - miliyoneya wagwidwa 2011 mu Guinness Book of Records mu gulu la "tsabola ambiri otentha mu dziko." zosiyanasiyana linaonekera yachibadwa chilengedwe, ndi pungency ake mwachindunji ndi chimodzimodzi pamene ilo limakula. Malo kwambiri "zakupha" - kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa India, pamene kulibe vuto lililonse kwathunthu m'chigawo chapakati cha dziko. boma walola ntchito "Bhut dzholokiya" kuichotsa mu grana kuti angafalitsire hooligans.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya chokoleti" zodziwika bwino monga mnzake ake ofiira, koma m'chilengedwe ali osowa kwambiri, choncho wakula pa m'minda, ndi ntchito pophika zakudya tsabola.

Osati zonse mitundu ya tsabola, ngati likukhalira, ndi kukula mu malo awo achilengedwe ndipo kukhitchini. Koma pali mitundu akuthwa kwambiri.

Mayeso ndi mayunitsi oposa 1 miliyoni

Pakali pano, ambiri a zomera linachokera ndi kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana zasayansi. Kodi kupewa izi ndi wosakanizidwa mitundu ya tsabola.

• 7 M'phika Chili - anachokera ku Trinidad, ndipo dzina imene anapatsidwa chifukwa Jamaicans kuti mwana wosabadwa lidzakhalapo kwa miphika asanu a chakudya chimene pamaphulikaphulika ndi mbale ndi kuupereka kununkhira.

• Gibralta choyenera Spain, chifukwa tsopano ndi dziko lakwawo, koma kukhazikitsa zasayansi ku England. Kudzala zifukwa sharpness wake, amalenga kwambiri kukula - ndi kutentha kwa mpweya m'madera kumangidwanso. Iwo sangakhoze kupezeka ku khitchini wa chimfine Spanish, koma kwa odyera pophika zakudya chikhalidwe.
• Osawerengeka tsabola ali mayunitsi 1.176.182 ndipo ayipanga chongopeka mu UK, dziko limene pali kale zokometsera zakudya. Izi wofiira otentha tsabola ndithu wosakongola maonekedwe, koma gourmets kwenikweni izo.
• Chinaga mamba unayambitsidwa breeder Gerald Fowler Iput kudutsa 3 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola. Kuti kukula izo zizikhala nthawi iliyonse kugula mbewu, chifukwa ndi mbadwo uliwonse watsopano katundu iwonongeke. Kwa ogulidwa kubzala zakuthupi kofunika kuti agwirizane ima pamzere, chifukwa mafani ali "lakuthwa pang'ono" likukhalira kukhala angapo padziko lonse.

Izi zosiyanasiyana tsabola ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti ntchito pophikira ndi kutsatira mlingo pa mankhwala a.

Kalasi oposa 1.5

Zosiyanasiyana amene anawoloka chithunzi cha mamiliyoni 1.5 Scoville, osati kwambiri. Pakati pawo:

• Trinidad chinkhanira Butch T - mbiri chofukizira wa Guinness Book mu 2011. Uyenera kukhala kwenikweni kwambiri, kuwonjezera kwa chakudya. Cook chofunika zozitetezera, ndi achilungamo ndi magolovesi awiri lalabala. Ngati tsabola afika pa khungu lanu, kuwonjezera pa moto munthu afika dzanzi mu malo awa kwa masiku angapo.
• 7 M'phika Douglah - mtundu wa "chokoleti" tsabola, koma ndi chizindikiro cha miliyoni 1.8 pa sikelo ya. Oddly zokwanira, koma izi zosiyanasiyana hybrid ndi mafani amene anganene kuti uwu ndi yowutsa mudyo, onunkhira ndi otentha tsabola wowawa.

Pakuti zatsopano zimenezi, obereketsa apatsidwe thandizo mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa inu mukhoza kutenga matenda moyo.

Mayeso ndi mamiliyoni 2

Mu kusanja "tsabola ambiri otentha mu dziko" pali 2 mitundu amene anasamukira kudziko kwa 2 miliyoni Scoville:

• Trinidad Moruga chinkhanira - wina Mwachitsanzo yekha kwa sharpness achilengedwe. Chimakula mu Trinidad. Mu ngolo imodzi capsaicin mofanana mu katiriji mpweya. Ngakhale kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri akhoza kupha hypertensive. Kuwonjezera pungency, zipatso za zomera ndi zabwino kamapezeka m'mafuta kukoma, kotero pang'ono tsabola anawonjezera kuti mbale, kuwapatsa iwo onse sharpness ndi kumadutsa.
• Carolina wokolola - mbadwa ya South Carolina, mbiri pafupifupi 2.2 miliyoni mayunitsi. Iye mwamphamvu amanyadira malo oyamba mu Guinness Book mu 2013.

Tanyamula tsabola ambiri otentha mu dziko, kotero muyenera kuchitira iwo mosamala.

Ntchito tsabola

Chifukwa kukhala mu alkaloid capsaicin nyemba Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala iwo akhoza kuyeretsa ziwiya, kuti "aphe" maselo a khansa kapena kupewa asayembekezere. Imathandiza kuti anthu ndi mkhutu kagayidwe ndi onenepa, monga imapititsa kuloŵerera chakudya.

Wotchuka kwambiri pakati truckers kalasi - tsabola "Adjika". makoko ake elongated zamkati yowutsa mudyo ndi zonunkhira sichili cha kuphika msuzi wa dzina chomwecho, komanso adzakupatsani kukoma zokoma mbale aliyense.