Verbena hybrid ndi akuluakulu a banja Verbenaceae

Pachaka yokongola zomera ndi maonekedwe a chitsamba chilichonse kakang'ono mu banja Verbenaceae. Kuwonjezera mitundu pachaka, pali yaitali maluwa - Verbena molunjika. Komabe, wamaluwa ambiri akhoza kuona oimira mitundu "Verbena wosakanizidwa." zomera anaonekera chifukwa zaka zambiri kuswana ndi hybrids mitundu ina angapo verbena.

Pa mapesi zovuta, 35-masentimita anakakhala spikelets inflorescences, omwe ali ku maluwa sikisite. The awiri a maluwa amadalira cultivar, ndi ranges kuchokera theka masentimita asanu. Koyamba, ndi inflorescence lonse akufanana ambulera. Mtundu zosiyanasiyana ndi lalikulu: pali maluwa woyera, wachikasu, wofiira, pinki, buluu, kuwala buluu ndi wotumbululuka wofiira mithunzi. Ngakhale mtundu wa mtundu akhoza kukhala osiyana.

Verbena hybrid limamasula m'chilimwe oyambirira ndipo amakhala zokongola mpaka chisanu choyamba. Makamaka chidwi verbena zikuwoneka osakaniza chrysanthemums ndi mitengo mu flowerbed a. Nthawi zambiri chakula miphika maluwa kapena atapachikidwa miphika wonyamulikayu. Verbena hybrid lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri chifukwa greenhouses aliyense maluwa ndi inali.

Kuti tidzakhale ndi maluwa, wamaluwa ayenera nthawi zonse kuwunika zomera ndi kuichotsa inflorescences kuti kale chinazilala. Ndipo n'zotheka, mwinanso kofunika kuthirira verbena Mavalidwe osiyana mchere, makamaka zili chitsulo. Pamene chitsulo sikokwanira, maluwa kumayamba kuzirala ndipo masamba chapamwamba kufota ndi kuguluka. Ngakhale verbena hybrid osati whimsical mikhalidwe chisamaliro, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa okwanira nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi mouma, ndi nyengo yozizira, kuteteza nthaka ku atayanika kunja. Kulima ndi kafalitsidwe verbena kumachitika mwa chodzala mbewu poyera pansi kapena mphika masika. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kutentha sanali madigiri poyerekeza satini, ngakhale kufunika kutentha kwa madigiri khumi Centigrade. Kapena, inu mukhoza kutero: chilimwe kapena mbewu chaka cha marigolds ndi kukula kufikira masika, kenako kuziika kuti chomaliza kudula malo maluwa zina.

Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu mitundu pachaka ndi osatha kwa zaka zingapo kunyumba. Chinthu chachikulu mu chaka kapena ziwiri kuziika maluwa mphika voluminous. Mu nthawi ya January-February, kuika kuyatsa, ngati palibe masana achilengedwe.

Monga ndanenera kale ndi pang'ono, pali verbena osatha, lotchedwa "mwachindunji." Osatha amakula ndi kutalika mamita imodzi ndi theka ndipo ali zobiriwira masamba ndi masamba imvi wobiriwira. Wa mitundu yonse ya annuals anamasulidwa bonarskaya verbena, kapena Buenos Aires, zimayambira yaitali awo ndi masamba pamwamba. Chimakula kuti 150-170-faifi masentimita mu msinkhu. The inflorescence Akusonkhanitsa mulu ndi amafanana kakang'ono whisk awiri zosaposa masentimita asanu.

Bonarskuyu anabzala verbena makamaka pa chiwembu, koma osati poyera, kotero kuti tchire si nkhanu pa dzanja. Chomera mwangwiro umapulumuka mu loam, lonyowa nthaka permeable. Kwambiri kupirira frosts digiri 7. Mukasiya tchire m'nyengo yozizira m'nthaka, m'pofunika kuphimba ndi masamba, utuchi kapena udzu kuwateteza ku frosts kwambiri. zimayambira achikulire tadulidwa, zikhale za anayi mphukira mu mmunsi mwa tsinde la. Pambuyo yokonza tchire madzi kuvala ndi vitamini njira.

verbena Tingafinye ntchito njira popanga mafutawa ndi zodzikongoletsera, chifukwa fungo ndi katundu opindulitsa mafuta n'kofunika. The fungo la zomera ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa wamanjenje dongosolo, aakulu maganizo nkhawa. Pali mmodzi contraindication: mafuta verbena akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mimba ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.