Mlombwa mitengo Sheskharisskoe: malongosoledwe a chikhalidwe ndi malo

Sheskharisskoe mlombwa mitengo ndi wapadera Russian botanical chipilala analengedwa ndi chirengedwe. ngale izi, zomwe amanyadira za dera Krasnodar ndi dziko lonse. Mtengo wa malo ku maganizo a sayansi, malo (osati) sangathe kukambapo.

Sheskharisskoe mlombwa mitengo madera botanical chipilala

Botanical chipilala ili makilomita awiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa mzinda achisangalalo wa Novorossiysk. Woodland ali otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa lokwera Markotkhsky ndipo amatanthauza mwachindunji distilikiti nkhalango ziwiri: Sheskharisskomu ndi kabarda (Novorossiysk ndi Gelendzhik mezhleskhozy motero).

Malo okwana m'dera limeneli - mahekitala 997. Malowa ali pamtunda pamalo okwera mamita 736 pamwamba pa nyanja. Mpumulo wa m'dera losiyana kutchulidwa mphambano. The dothi ndi bulauni humus carbonate, yodziwika ndi otsika mphamvu ndi chiwopsezo mkulu kukokoloka.

nyengo

Mlombwa mitengo Sheskharisskoe ili m'dera lolamuliridwa ndi wouma Mediterranean nyengo. Kutentha pafupifupi kwa chaka ndi kuphatikiza ukufika 12,7 madigiri Celsius. chiwerengero cha chisanu masiku - za 135, ndipo ena thermometer limatuluka pamwamba ziro. Wapachaka mpweya pafupifupi pafupifupi 768 millimeters ya mpweya.

Mitengo ndi zitsamba

Zomera za dziko malo ali wolemera kwambiri komanso zosiyanasiyana. Makamaka zambiri zitsamba ndi mitengo pano. malo apansi (mpaka mamita mazana awiri pamwamba pa nyanja) ndi "lapansi" kugwira mtengo wathundu fluffy, hornbeam, ndi zina zotero. D. Pafupifupi kawiri kuwuka mlombwa mitengo, wopangidwa mwa atatu mitundu ya mlombwa. Mwa iwo wofiira, smelly ndi mkulu. Otsiriza awiri zinasungidwa kuchokera kalelo. Iwo n'zochepa kwambiri, anthu am'dera kumpoto kwa Black Sea gombe ndi Red Book of Russia.

Sheskharisskoe mlombwa mitengo malo otsetsereka kum'mwera izo amakhala ndi ochepa. The dothi ndi Mbali yokhala ngati, mibadwo phompho. Iwo amakula junipers, shorty, wapamwamba umene ukufika mamita pafupifupi anayi ndi theka. Ndi wakale "anthu" a m'dera limeneli, ndi makamaka zana - zana ndi zaka makumi anai. Ambiri, kukula pafupifupi wa mlombwa - mamita asanu, ranges wa zaka makumi asanu ndi zaka zana ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi thunthu m'mimba mwake - kuchokera masentimita 20 mpaka 30.

Udindo wa chitsamba chilichonse understory zambiri kuchita Jasmine, cotoneaster, sumac khungu, viburnum, gordovina, zomera ku phrygana gulu, tomillyary, etc. Si zachilendo m'mbali mwa lokwera Markotkhsky - .. Ostepenennyh mitundu ya mlombwa, amene amafanana paki zomera. chidwi chachikulu pakati botanists ndi Penayskaya kagawo kumene pafupi junipers flaunts paini Pitsunda.

zitsamba

Mlombwa mitengo Sheskharisskoe - komanso Klondike zitsamba, limene pali mitundu yoposa makumi asanu. Pakati pawo tingapeze maluwa nyani ndi Punctate Iris otsika, Galium verum, belu Komarova, Ophrys Caucasus, foxtail ukazi, Fiebig mohnatoplodnuyu, onosma Multivalent, Yurina, alyssum tupolistny, bloodroot Crimea, seseli Pontic, Echinops Sphaerocephalus, astragalus vesicular, miyendo ndi waufupi kwambiri, wheatgrass chisa, tulip Schrenk, asphodeline Crimea ndi ena. Makamaka kwabasi zikuwoneka m'munsi gawo malo mu May, pamene ambiri a zitsamba zimenezi pachimake.

Mtengo wa malo a

Mlombwa mitengo Sheskharisskoe sikunapite pachabe chilengedwe malo, amene ali mutu chitetezo boma. Mtengo wa chachikulu ake, ndi chirichonse mbali mumaonekera.

• chinthu ichi ndi madzi chilangizo - kudula mitengo zidzapangitsa kuti kusokoneza boma madzi m'dera lonse.
• Mitengo kuteteza chiwonongeko nthaka, ali pangozi yaikulu ku kukokoloka pano.
• Mlombwa ndi yofunika kwambiri ngakhale adzasowa chakudya mankhwala (mankhwala), kununkhira (mafuta zofunika), ndi (chifukwa amabala zonunkhira nsomba zamzitini ndi nyama).
• zomera Green kwambiri mpweya "amachiritsa", kumasuka ndi yambiri ya kosakhazikika amene bactericidal ndi zotsatira antifungal.
• Ena mwa nyama mitengo Sheskharisskogo ndi chidwi asayansi aakulu chifukwa iwo ndi otsalira. Awo "mizu Tambasula" ngakhale pa kukhalako kwa Tethys Ocean. zomera zimenezi zili ngati pangozi, ayenera kutetezedwa ngati mwana wa m'diso lake.

Ndipo ndithudi, sitiyenera kunyalanyaza kufunika zokongoletsa a m'dera limeneli, lomwe ndi limodzi mwa ngodya ambiri kwabasi a Russia. Chikhalidwe pano lili pafupi mtundu wapachiyambi, limene pa dera la mlombwa mitengo ya alendo ochokera ngodya osiyana a dziko.

zokopa alendo

Mwa mizinda amene ali pafupi ndi chikhalidwe malo "Sheskharisskoe mlombwa mitengo" - Gelendzhik ndi Novorossiysk. N'zosadabwitsa kuti alendo ambiri tchuthi ku pogwiritsa izi Black Sea, ndipo amafunitsitsa kuti ngale achilengedwe. Kuwonjezera pamwamba pa otsetsereka ndi zi- sitimayo, omwe amapereka malingaliro zazikulu za Bay ndi mzinda wa Gelendzhik. Zimenezi zina otaya alendo. The Reserve bungwe maulendo zonse, amene wapangidwa osati spa, komanso ophunzira akusekondale ndi ophunzira m'chigawochi.

Mlombwa mitengo Sheskharisskoe: zinthu zachilengedwe Botanical Reserve

Nthawiyi, zinthu zachilengedwe mu malo ndi osauka. Moyandikana ndi matawuni akuluakulu achisangalalo ali kungasokoneze pa "Thanzi" a mitengo. Zimagwidwa akuwonongeka chifukwa cha kudula mitengo, moto ndi zomangamanga zambiri. Am'deralo amayesetsa msipu ng'ombe m'dera limeneli, alendo amasiya zinyalala ... Ndipo ngati posachedwapa zinthu sisintha, ndiye zotsatira zake sizingasinthe kwa malo a.

Kuwonjezera mphamvu anthropogenic, amathandiza zoipa zosiyanasiyana matenda, zaka zokhudzana zomera youma ndi tizilombo, monga mlombwa Mole. Chifukwa mitundu mlombwa ndi chikuchepa; iwo amafa, ndipo m'malo nawo bwino kwambiri mitengo deciduous.

Mlombwa mitengo Sheskharisskoe lero ali pangozi yaikulu. Ndipo zinthu izi akufunika kwambiri. Ngati palibe adzatengedwe, Russia mavuto pakutayika imodzi ya zokonda zake zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe.

Kodi kusunga ngale zachilengedwe?

Sheskharisskoe mlombwa mitengo, monga kuti tafotokozazi, de jure ndi malo chilengedwe, koma de A facto - "thoroughfare". Akatswiri amanena kuti kupulumutsa ngale osachepera mu mawonekedwe umene tsopano ali, adzalola kanthu ndi osatchuka. Akuti: kutha kwa ntchito iliyonse (kupatula kafukufuku) mu dera la malo zosangalatsa Kuphunzira kwathunthu kwa msewu ndi dongosolo njira, komanso kubwezeretsa mwamsanga m'madera kale kuonongeka. Zonsezi zikhoza kubweretsa ena anachitazi kuti eni mabizinesi zokopa alendo, koma akhoza kukhala ndi chikhalidwe malo amene kufunika zovuta Musaone.