The buku lopatulika la Chibuda - mapu a India chipembedzo

Chibuda ndi dziko loyamba ndi chipembedzo otchuka kwambiri m'madera a India, koma lero imakhudzanso madera a limati zina zambiri. Chiyambi cha Chibuda chikugwirizana ndi dzina la Siddhartha Gautama, imadziwika ndi Buddha.

Gautama anali mwana wa Raja, amene ankaganiza kuti mwana wake adzapitirize ntchito yake komanso otchuka wolamulira wa India. Buddha mu wamng'ono kwambiri kale m'banja mwawo koma anakhalabe sanasangalale ndi miyoyo yawo. Mogwirizana ndi mabuku ambiri, bambo ake anayesa kuteteza Gautam ku dziko lakunja, koma posakhalitsa Buddha yekha anaphunzira za mavuto ambiri a anthu wamba. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mnyamata asiya abanja lake ndipo ayenda kukafuna yankho ku vuto la mavuto anthu.

Kwa zaka zambiri ankafufuza choonadi Chiyuda, kuphunzira khalidwe zonse anati yoga. Pakuti nthawi zina Buddha ankakhala moyo wosasangalala mozama kuposa yekha kutopa thupi ndipo mwamwayi. Posakhalitsa anafika choonadi, umene umati mavuto onse a anthu ndi chilakolako yosalephera, kuwatsogolera anthu. Malinga ndi Buddha, anthu onse ndi zolinga zina mu moyo umene iwo atakhala ndi kuchita kuchita chilichonse, monga kukwaniritsa kufunika.

Popeza adziwa choonadi ichi, Gautama anapita kwa anthu pofuna kuthandiza anthu ambiri kuchotsa mavuto, kuwapatsa nzeru zawo. Atamwalira Buddha, Chibuda mu nthawi yaifupi kuti yafalikira kumadera onse a India.

Pali buku lopatulika la Chibuda - ndi Tipitaka, amene ana amakumana ndi choonadi chonse. Amakhala wopatulika Chibuda malemba patatu. Gawo loyamba muli malamulo okha udindo wapamwamba wa Abuda, wachiwiri - mtundu wa nkhani Buddha za zoipa za zilakolako anthu ndi malangizo ake kunjira yolunjika, wachitatu gawo - ovomerezeka Chibuda ziphunzitso. Malinga ndi azambiriyakale, buku chachikulu cha Chibuda sizinalembedwe ndi Buddha ndi ophunzira ake nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa yake.

The buku lopatulika la Chibuda linalembedwa mu chinenero Pali, amene anayesedwa kusintha pakati Chisansikiriti komanso masiku ano Indian m'zinenero. Lemba anakhala ndi pakati masamba mwachizolowezi kanjedza, amene analemba zoona zake Buddha. masamba awa anaiika dengu, komwe anapeza ophunzira a Gautama. Choncho, buku lopatulika la Chibuda imatchedwanso ngati "malichero atatu a nzeru."

Mu 1871 pa tchalitchi unapangidwa bungwe ku Myanmar, omwe anali nawo ambiri a ansembe a boma ndipo anakhazikitsa buku lopatulika Tipitaka Chibuda. Pa buku la lemba zinamutengera nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo pa mapeto a ntchito wovuta kulenga lemba chosema pa nsangalabwi slabs 729. Aliyense mbale, kuti asadziwe M'buda, anaikidwa mu kachisi osiyana. Choncho panali chodabwitsa kakang'ono mzinda, wopangidwa mwa malembo.

The buku lopatulika la Chibuda pali kufanana ndi lamulo Pali, amene yophatikiza nkhani 550 - dzhatok kufotokoza ntchito zonse za Buddha. Chibuda mpatuko lilibe miyambo amange ndipo anatumiza agulupa ake okha amene kuwerenga kanoniyskie Chibuda malemba. anthu Lay ku India alibe ufulu kulambira. Panopa buku lopatulika la Chibuda Tipitaka linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zambiri European, kotero mwakhama kuphunzira ndi asayansi ambiri.

The kaundula zikuphatikizapo ambiri osiyanasiyana malemba M'buda, amene nkhani za moyo ndi zochitika Buddha ndi malamulo a khalidwe ndi Amonke, chipembedzo ndi nzeru zaumunthu Mfundo ntchito ya ndakatulo. Abuda chipembedzo awo ntchito zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro wodziwika bwino, zomwe ndi mmene zipembedzo zina zonse.