Ali Belgium? Belgium chinenero State

Ufumu wa Belgium ndi membala wa NATO, ndi UN ndi EU. Chiwerengero cha anthu akukhala m'dera chimachititsa anthu oposa 10,5. Komanso m'nkhani ino ife tikuonetserani chimene ali Belgium, ndi m'madera ena kuti malire, komanso akuphatikizapo boma komanso mbiri.

mwachidule

Belgium - Dziko ndi malamulo a dziko lino ufumu aphungu. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a utsogoleri-Kupititsa kapangidwe ndi chitaganya. Ndalama Belgium - Yuro. Likulu ndi Brussels. Belgium Area - 30.528 sq. Km. Dzina België (niderl.) Amakhala ku ethnonym wa fuko Acelt wa Belgians. Ali Belgium? Federation lili kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Kumpoto kwa Belgium kumalire ndi Netherlands, kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera - France ndi Germany - kum'mawa ndi Luxembourg kum'mwera-kum'mawa.

Mwachidule Chiyambi Chawo

Mu BC 54th. e. gawolo chakumpoto kwa Gau (kumene Belgium tsopano) anagonjetsa asilikali Yuliya Tsezarya. Pambuyo Roma anagwa m'chigawo zana lachisanu analanda Afulanki (mafuko German). Iwo analenga m'dera ufumu wake. Mu Middle Ages België anali gawo la Duchy wa Burgundy, ndi kuchokera 1556 mpaka 1713th iye anali gawo la Spain. Kulekana kwa gawo Belgium ku Netherlands anayamba pa zaka eyite 'nkhondo.

Kuyambira 1713 België a Wopatulika wa Roma monga Austria Netherlands. Kuyambira 1792 mpaka 1815 TH Belgium anasamukira ku France. Ndiye, mpaka 1830, iye anali gawo la Netherlands. Chaka chino, pa September 23, panali kusintha. Chifukwa cha zipolowe Belgium ufulu wodzilamulira ndipo anakhala ufumu ndale. wolamulira pa nthawi anali Leopold I.

Development pambuyo ufulu,

Ndithu intensively anapanga chuma cha chitaganya tsogolo m'zaka za m'ma XIX. M'dera limene Belgium, anakhala munthu woyamba mu ku Ulaya, kumene njanji inamangidwa. F / A nsalu osokedwa wa Brussels ndi Mechelen. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, Belgium linasanduka dziko atsamunda. Mwini wake kuyambira 1885 mpaka 1908 zinali dziko loyamba la Congo, imene tsopano ndi Zambia. Yogwira masuku pamutu wa njuchi anaimira nkhani zikuluzikulu za chitukuko mafakitale ndi updating likulu Belgium. Pa First World nkhondo (ilo likutchedwa "Nkhondo Yaikulu") a chitaganya tsogolo akhala akuvutika kwambiri. Mu umodzi mwa mizinda (Ieper) panayikidwa ngakhale mpweya wa poizoni.

Mu 1925, mogwirizana ndi chimaliziro cha pangano pakati pa Netherlands ndi Belgium, yotsirizira wataya chosalowerera ndale zake. Komanso, doko la Antwerp anali demilitarized. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Belgium anali kugonjetsedwa ndi Germany, ndipo Korol Leopold III anatumizidwa ku Germany. Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa dera la boma watsopano unakhazikitsidwa. Mutu wa boma pamene iye anali mfumu. Mu 2013, twente-woyamba wa July, panali coronation wa Philip I. Popeza penipeni, Belgium ndi mafumu malamulo, ndipo kuyambira 1980 - dzikonso feduro.

utsogoleri magawano

M'dziko pali machitidwe awiri kufanana. The Federation lagawidwa zigawo zitatu. Awiri a iwo, nawonso, kukhala m'chigawo chawo:

Mu Flemish Region zikuphatikizapo:

• Antwerp.
• East Flanders.
• Limburg.
• West Flanders.
• Flemish Brabant.

M'dera Walloon zikuphatikizapo:

• Liege.
• Eno.
• Luxembourg.
• Barbant Wallon.
• Namur.

Palinso Brussels-Capital Region. Komanso, Belgium ali m'madera chinenero atatu. M'dera la yamtunduwu awo - mavuto chikhalidwe, za sayansi, maphunziro zochitika masewera. atsogoleri dera nawo kuthetsa mavuto a zachuma m'deralo, malo ndi ntchito pagulu (mwachitsanzo kumanga msewu).

Map of Belgium

dera lonse lagawidwa zitatu lawolawo. Mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa - ndi Ardennes phiri, kumpoto chakumadzulo - ku Saroni. Gawo lachitatu - ndi yachonde chapakati. Low Belgium (m'mphepete mwa nyanja mbalambanda) zimakhala polders ndi milu ya mchenga. Zoyambazo monga malo amene ali pangozi chigumula. Iwo kudziteteza madamu kapena minda ndi njira yapadera ngalande, anakonza kutali ndi nyanja. Polders amapatsa chonde m'nthaka. Pakati pa malo a kumadzulo (Scheldt ndi Fox) akuthamanga Flemish otsika. Kuseri kwa icho ili Kempen (dera). Malo m'dera limeneli makamaka umaimiridwa ndi meadows ndi nkhalango paini ndi minda chimanga.

yachonde chapakati

Pakati pa zigwa za mitsinje Meuse ndi Sambre ndi Kempen lagona Avereji Belgium. Izi ndi yachonde chapakati. Pali makamaka dongo zigwa, amene pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa zigwa. M'dera lino, nthaka ambiri chonde lonse Belgium. Kwa yachonde chapakati monga m'chigawo cha Hainaut, kumpoto Limburg Liege. Zambiri dziko wotanganidwa ndi meadows ndi msipu. Pakati pawo Farms (kumidzi munda).

Ardennes phiri

Mkulu Belgium amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhalango ndi anthu mwachilungamo otsika kachulukidwe. mpumulo ukufanizidwa makamaka ndi mapiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, m'dera si bwino anayamba ulimi. Komabe, dera kwachititsa kwambiri ndithu alendo. Umayamba High Belgium ku zigwa za Meuse ndi Sambre mitsinje ndi akutambasula kum'mwera. Kumbuyo iwo lagona Condroz (Hrs m'dera). m'gawo limeneli chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mapiri ang'onoang'ono, amene kutalika -. Osati oposa 300 mamita kwa mkulu wa Belgium monga mbali ya m'zigawo za Liege, Namur ndi emo. Pambuyo pawo zili mapiri mkulu - Ardennes. Iwo makamaka yokutidwa ndi nkhalango. m'midzi ili mwa gawo, ogwirizana ndi misewu, kumulowetsa Njoka. Mu Ardennes ku Belgium ndi chimbuzi - phiri Botranzh (694 m).

mtundu zikuchokera

Chiwerengero cha dziko ndi m'magulu ziwiri zazikulu. Choyamba ndi Flemish. Oterewa pafupifupi 60% ya anthu. 40% ali Walloons. Flemings moyo mu zigawo zisanu kumpoto. The chinenero m'dera lino amaona kuti Dutch. Anthu izo ndi zinkalankhulidwa ake. Walloons padziko zisanu zigawo kum'mwera. Iwo amalankhula Walloon, French ndi zinenero zina zingapo. Pambuyo Federation ufulu wodzilamulira ake, zinali frankoorientirovannoy m'deralo. Poyamba panali imodzi yovomerezeka ya chinenero Belgium - French. Komabe, ndiyenera kunena kuti Flemings nthawizonse gawo lalikulu la anthu. Koma ngakhale Flanders kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali, French chinali chilankhulidwe yekha wa maphunziro apamwamba ndi sekondale.

Kumapeto kwa First World nkhondo anayamba kuyenda yogwira kwa Kumasuka wa Flemish. Izo zidakula mu otchedwa "chinenero zophweka." Zotsatira kayendedwe ingafikiridwe kwa zaka 60-TH zaka mazana makumi awiri. Mu 1963, iwo anayamba malamulo a zonse ntchito chinenero mu nthawi boma. Pofika mu 1980, iye anali kuboma monga chinenero yachiwiri ya Belgium - Netherlands. Komabe, ngakhale patsogolo motere, ena mwa mavuto pakati pa federations magulu ziwiri zazikulu mwawo.

kapangidwe andale

Monga izo zinali tatchulazi, Belgium - ndi wa mafumu lalikhulu ladziko ndipo chitaganya. Mtsogoleri wa boma ndi nduna yaikulu. Lero, positi wakhala unachitikira Elio Di Rupo. Kawirikawiri amakhala nduna yaikulu ya kazembe wa chipani kuti anapambana mavoti ambiri mu chisankho. Mfumu chimaika boma. Yamalamulo ndi nawo ntchito chiyanjo cha kapangidwe kake. Malinga Constituion, boma liyenera kulemekeza parity zinenero: 50% ayenera kukhala kazembe wa m'deralo, kulankhula Dutch, ndi 50% - pa French olankhula gulu. Federation yamalamulo imakhala ya zipinda ziwiri. Top - ndi Senate. Pansi - Nyumba ya oimira. Onse a iwo anapanga pamaziko a chisankho mwachindunji lonse, lirilonse zaka 4. Yoyenera kuvota ndi anthu onse okhala m'dziko amene afika zaka 18. Mu Nyumba ya oimira anthu 150 ndi Senate - Belgium 71. limatchedwa wapawiri chitaganya, chifukwa lagawidwa imodzi mu Madera atatu zinenero zigawo zitatu. Boma ake ndi yamalamulo ndi pafupifupi zonse. Kupatulapo ndi Flemish Region ndi Niderlandoyazychnoe ammudzi. Mwa chilolezo choti tonse boma la iwo anali ogwirizana. Chifukwa, Belgium ali nyumba zamalamulo asanu ndi maboma ambiri. The boma imayang'anira ntchito ya wina nyumba zisanu ulamuliro. Komanso, iye ali ndi udindo odziteteza, nkhani zakunja, penshoni, ndondomeko ndalama ndi chuma ndi mavuto ena mitundu.