Dziko Wales - gawo la UK

Dziko Wales - mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za utsogoleri-Kupititsa mayunitsi, mamembala a United British Ufumu. Imapezeka kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa British Isles. Ambiri mwa malire ake pafupi ndi nyanja: kumpoto kwa umatsuka boma Irish, kum'mwera chakumadzulo - pa St George Channel, kum'mwera - Bristol Bay. Gombe la Wales 1 200 Km. Kummawa, malire boma ndi zigawo za Gloucestershire, Cheshire, Shropshire ndi Herefordshire. Dziko la Wales - 3 miliyoni anthu. Total m'dera - 21 zikwi makilomita lalikulu .. Wales ku chimake Russian kale linkatchulidwa monga Wallis. Choncho, nzika za dziko ukadali otchedwa Wales.

deta mbiri

Amadziwika kuti anthu M'dera izi kuyambira nthawi ya m'badwo wotsiriza ayezi. Pa chiyambi cha nthawi yathu ino, dziko kunkakhala anthu Wales agonjetsi Roma, amene anayambitsa golidi wanga pano. Atachoka pa chiyambi cha V m'ma BC. e., ndi Britain analenga mderali angapo maufumu palokha. Komabe, chifukwa nkhondo zonse internecine m'madera anapambulwa posakhalitsa anagonjetsa Anglo-Saxon ndi Chi. Only mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Henry VIII, m'dera anakhala United Kingdom, ndi pophatikizana malamulo ndi otsala a UK. Ambiri akukhudzidwa: Wales - ndi dziko palokha kapena ayi? Ndipotu iye sanayambe Gawo palokha, koma wakhala nthawi zonse anali ndi udindo wapadera mu Ufumu.

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, Wales inasandulika chilikati cha mafakitale. waukulu madipoziti chitsulo miyala akhala anapeza mu dziko, malasha, tini. Nthawi imeneyi, apa pakubwera antchito koposa amene adzakhala nzika. Cardiff City nthawizonse wakhala ali ndi doko zofunika, ndipo mu 1955 analandira udindo wa likulu. Panopa m'mudzimo waukulu mu dziko.

mbali

Dziko Wales Ayala kumpoto chakum'mwera. Numerically, m'litali mwa chitsogozo 274 Km kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo - 97 Km. Ambiri a gawo (70%) kutenga Mathanthwe Mountains. Iwo wapangidwa ndi miyala mapiri nyanja ndi zitunda lonse, amene kwambiri kudula ndi zigwa mtsinje. Mu kumpoto chakumadzulo Wales ali anapangidwa ndi mapiri Snowdon. Nsonga yaikulu ya dzina womwewo wa njira ndi chimbuzi cha dziko (1085 m). The kum'mwera ndi wotanganidwa Mitandadza Brecon ankayatsa. Komanso, 23% mu Wales chifukwa cha madera a dziko, ambiri amene anali m'manja mwa msipu.

Chikhalidwe lamapiri la dziko analandidwa maziko kuphunzira nthawi Geological ndi zapansi wa paleontology. Ndipo anasiya umboni lolozeka. Choncho, nthawi ameneyu dzina la nthawi Paleozoic: Mathanthwe - dzina lakale kwa Wales (Mathanthwe), Silurian ndi Ordovician ndi dzina lake polemekeza mafuko Acelt tikukhala mu gawo la dziko.

mbali nyengo

Wales kumene dziko ili mu zone nyengo? Timanena za pompano. Nyengo - lililonse la nyanja, ndi nyengo yofunda wofatsa ndi yotenthera ozizira. Kumadzulo, Wales si kutetezedwa mphepo Atlantic, nthawi zambiri zingasokoneze m'gawo lake. Wapakati chilimwe kutentha ndi + 17 ° ... + 19 ° C, yozizira - + 5 ° ... + 7 ° C. Frosts ali osowa dziko, komanso chipale chofewa. Apa ndi wapadera ake nyengo Wales.

Amene dziko likadali akhoza kudzitama nyengo abwino, makamaka ngati timaika kuyerekeza nyengo Russia? Khola chisanu chivundikiro zimawonedwa. Chamvula mu mawonekedwe a mvula ndi chifunga. chiwerengero chawo zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, 1 200 700 mamilimita / chaka. Nyengo Wales ozizira bwino kuposa UK, chifukwa malo pafupi ndi nyanja ya Atlantic.

Kudulidwa kwa nyumba boma

Malinga loyang'anira-Kupititsa kugawikana kwa dziko lagawidwa 22 chigawo unitary. Awa, zigawo 9 udindo wa zigawo, 10 - mzinda-zigawo ndi 3 - City-Town. Act pa boma anavomerezedwa mu 1994, m'malire a dziko la Wales ndi England, ndipo ngakhale malo, koma sanali akhazikitseko. Mizinda yayikulu kwambiri ya Cardiff, mzinda wa Swansea, Bangor, Newport ndi St. Davis. Mosiyana ndi mayiko ena, m'midzi lalikulu ndi kwawo kwa anthu onse amene dzikolo. Wales amakonda kusamukira ku matauni ang'onoang'ono ndi m'midzi.

boma

Mutu wa Wales boma amaona mfumu British (tsopano Elizabeth II). Nthambi Yolamula ili ndi udindo mutu Boma la Assembly, ndi aphungu wa British yamalamulo. Ndi matupi wamkulu monga boma la Wales lotsogoleredwa ndi nduna yayikulu. Amakhala ndi anthu 7. The zigawo zikuluzikulu za chuma - migodi, akakhala ndi nonferrous zitsulo, kupanga mafuta ndi processing. Komanso osauka ulimi ndi mkaka ulimi.

dziko Kukongola

Wales wakhala anakopeka apaulendo m'mayiko awo. Pali chinachake kuwona. Ndi chosangalatsa zokongola, nyumba zakale, wakale wamng'ono m'tawuni misewu yaing'ono ndi wapadera dziko kununkhira. United Kingdom, zonse mogwirizana amalemekeza miyambo ndi mbiri yake. Koma mu dziko anafotokozedwa ndi mfundo imeneyi momveka kwambiri kuwonetseredwa.

osungirako zachilengedwe

Dziko Wales ali m'mapaki ambiri mitundu. Iwo amakhala limodzi mwa magawo asanu a gawo. Ili kum'mwera kwa Brecon ankayatsa. Park udindo analandira mu 1957. Mu m'dera lino, pali anayi m'mapiri, Geopark forrest Favre ndi tawuni msika mbiri ya Brecon.

Mu kumpoto, kumadzulo kwa dziko ndi chikhomo china achilengedwe. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Snowdonia National Park. Limafotokoza madera ozungulira a chimbuzi cha Wales - mzinda Snowdon. Ambiri paki - ndi mapiri. Koma pali malo oyenera ulimi. Snowdonia - malo otchuka chifukwa kukwera njinga. Mwapadera Mwaichi pa m'gawo la sitima, ndipo maulendo basi amakwiriridwa.

Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa Wales ndi wachitatu National Park - ". Pembrokeshire Coast" Derali lili chodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana mitunda. Miyala wosakanikirana magombe mchenga, ovuta, nsonga mapiri, mathamandawa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, inamera udzu, - onse chodabwitsa m'dera chikhalidwe.

Kuwonjezera malo achilengedwe a zinyama nyumba anthu - zachifumu zakale komanso nyumba, m'midzi kuti atasunga maonekedwe awo oyambirira. Mosiyana m'mapaki zina dziko lonse lapansi, anthu ankakhala mu Wales ali suona kumadera akutali. malire awo zili msipu, midzi komanso ngakhale m'mizinda.

Ophunzira amene awerenga zimenezi, adzatha kupereka yankho lenileni la funsoli kuti: "Wales - mzinda kapena dziko" Iwo akhoza mosavuta kufotokoza chidwi kapena ndemanga. Kulankhula yekha lenileni ndi lolondola deta za boma, inu mukhoza kutenga kalasi bwino kusukulu kapena ku koleji.