Ma midadada konkire: makhalidwe, miyeso

Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira simenti ndi porous zomangila zopangidwa filler silika ofotokoza ndi chigawo binder. Chili ngati njira opepuka konkire. Zofunika ntchito kutchinjiriza ikukhudzana matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa simenti konkire ndi attics, komanso matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza khoma yomanga nyumba zolinga zosiyana. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutchinjiriza wa piping ndi zida kali pa kutentha kwa madigiri 400.

Posachedwapa, simenti ma ayamba kutchuka ngati structural zinthu khoma. Komanso nyumba multistory anamangidwira therefrom ndi katundu apamwamba ikukhudzana poyerekeza ndi njerwa. Wakhala akwaniritsa chifukwa cha Masamu olondola a mayunitsi ano, chifukwa zamitundu yeniyeni, kuchokera kumaliseche inayake yomwe akhoza kufika 2 mm malangizo onse. mankhwala Yovomerezeka anaika pa zomatira wapadera kuti amalola kupanga matabwa osati thicker kuposa 3 millimeters.

Ngati tikulingalira ma midadada konkire, m'pofunika kugawa iwo pa cholinga zinchito. Izi zikhoza kukhala chimateteza, ndi chochuluka kachulukidwe ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 300 mpaka 500 pa mita kiyubiki; amapanga-chimateteza (anati chizindikiro ndi mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera makilogalamu 500 900 pa mita kiyubiki); komanso structural - buku kulemera palibe makilogalamu oposa 1200 pa mita kiyubiki. Otsiriza a zinthuzi ntchito yomanga nyumba ya zaulimi ndi zinthu structural wa kopita zogona.

Tsatanetsatane wa midadada konkire neavtoklavnyh

Monga mmodzi wa mitundu ya malonda konkire ma ndi midadada konkire, okhoza kusunga kutentha bwino. Poyerekeza ndi njerwa, ndi nkhaniyi ali madutsidwe katatu m'munsi matenthedwe. Kulemera kwa mankhwala amenewa ndi zonyozeka, poyerekeza ndi keramsit ndi poyerekeza nthawi 2.5. Midadada ya ma konkire n'zosavuta kunyamula ndi kukhazikitsa, ili ndi ntchito zawo pa zipangizo ochiritsira yomanga.

Ntchito iwo, inu mukhoza kumanga nyumba, si chokonzeka gawo lathu loyamba pa maziko lolemera kwambiri, zomwe ndithu amakhudza liwiro ndi chomasuka yomanga. Tikuyankhula zokhudza nyumba otsika-kuwuka kwa mtundu, pamene wamtali nyumba maziko komabe ayenera kukhala mokwanira. wa thovu midadada amasiyana mphamvu yabwino. Mwachitsanzo, wa mtundu mankhwala D900 akhoza zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo atatu-storey katundu mwankhanza makoma a nyumbazo.

mbali zabwino mwa thovu konkire midadada

wa lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire yodziwika ndi kukana kwa chisanu. Mkati malo okwanira kwa madzi amene ndi mwayi wochita zambiri pa yozizira koopsa popanda kuwononga dongosolo la zinthu. N'chifukwa chake pa otsika kutentha Kodi osadzuka akuphulikira mkati ndi kunja. Thovu wasankha chifukwa cha moto kukana ake. Mchikakamizo cha zinthu lotseguka moto akhale pa 4 maola pamene sangawonongeke, kapangidwe aphimbidwa ndi ming'alu ndi mabomba zimachitika.

Biostability ndi waubwenzi zachilengedwe ndi pa okwera. Thovu midadada konkire sali pansi kuvunda ndipo alibe poipa pa nthawi. Pa unsembe ndi ntchito thovu si zimatulutsa zinthu zoipa. Poyerekeza ndi mpweya silicate, yotsirizira chikutanthauza si otetezeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa thobvu mu autoclave pa zinthu zazing'ono zotayidwa ndi laimu ali anachita, umene wa hydrogen aumbike. Iwo anatulutsidwa mu pang'ono, ndipo kenako, pamene kwa kupanga midadada thovu ntchito thobvu wothandizira, amene mulibe mpweya oopsa. The pores zakuthupi losindikizidwa, kotero iwo amafanana ndi kapangidwe ka maselo thovu.

chifukwa umboni wa

ma midadada konkire angagwiritsidwe ntchito yomanga nyumba monolithic. Amachita pa malopo, pakuti yokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. Kudzera mwa kuthamanga kompresa amanga, ndi chuma anakulira kumalo kumene ntchito yomanga anachita.

Chomasuka anathetsera

Thovu ndondomeko lophweka, n'zosavuta onongani, kudula ndi kuboola. Zida Special si chofunika, komanso kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa omasuka chuma akhoza anasamutsa kumalo lina, limene limachititsa kuchita ntchito yomanga ndi munthu mmodzi.

Mtengo wa midadada konkire

Kumanga zidutswa za thovu okwanira angagulidwe. Poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zina nyumba, mtengo adzakhala kwambiri m'munsi. Ngati timaona kuti ntchito yomanga nyumba adzakhala maziko opepuka, chilango ntchito ndalama ndalama. Chinthu Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa ena ogula. Choncho, simenti ma (midadada), amene mtengo 89 rubles. pa wagawo, ndi miyeso zotsatirazi: 600x300x200 mm. Per mita kiyubiki kulipira 2500 rubles. Ndi miyeso ya millimeters 600x300x250 mu ukuwonjezeka mtengo 112 rubles apiece. Pamene resized kuti 600x400x200 mankhwala wina ndalama 120 rubles.

Kaperekedwe lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira midadada konkire

Ngati muli ndi chidwi kumanga zidutswa za konkire ma, n'zotheka kuganizira makhalidwe a gazoblokov amene ali ndi luso lapadera. Ngakhale tisaletse, nkhani ali ndi mphamvu yapamwamba. Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire akuti ndi kukondera pakati akadakwanitsira matenthedwe kutchinjiriza, mphamvu ndi lightness. Malinga mtundu, mphamvu compressive zingasiyane 1.5 kuti 3.5 kgf / masentimita ^2. Lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire midadada D600 ndi zizindikiro D500 advantageously ntchito monga kutentha chimateteza ndi structural zakuthupi.

mankhwala ndi otsika matenthedwe madutsidwe, amene amalola kupereka odalirika matenthedwe chitetezo makoma, ngakhale mu nthawi ozizira. M'chaka cha lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nyumba konkire musati overheat ndipo anapitiriza mwa kutentha akadakwanitsira. Mofanana ndi thovu konkire, lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kukana zosiyana lawi. Nyumba ndi nyumba kamodzi, anamanga izo, za mlingo wokweretsa a chitetezo moto.

Miyezo ya ma midadada konkire

Midadada konkire ma (GOST 21520-89) kungakhale khoma ndipo adzatha. Mbali yoyamba, miyeso tisandulika mu osiyanasiyana millimeters kuti 400x200x200 600x500x200 mm. Ngati tikulankhula za kugawa katundu, masaizi osiyanasiyana monga 300x400x150 kuti 600x400x100 mm.

zomangamanga midadada

Zomangamanga wa ma midadada konkire ayenera kuyamba pambuyo wosindikiza m'munsi, yomwe ikuchitika ndi zipangizo zirizonse abwino mpukutu, mwachitsanzo, Bikrost. Pamaso unsembe wa mzere woyamba wa midadada zofunika kutsatira wosanjikiza mtondo kapena zomatira, mukhoza kuyamba pokhapokha stacking lapansi. Makulidwe kumatira wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala penapake kwambiri poyerekeza ndi m'lifupi chipika thovu konkire. Ziribe kanthu kaya inu ntchito zomangamanga mtondo kapena zomatira zikuchokera, atagona za mzere woyamba amachitidwa pa osakaniza ochiritsira simenti ndi mchenga. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti midadada ka lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira konkire pang'onopang'ono ndondomeko yomanga.