Chigwirizano cha zachuma: malamulo ndi zina

Ngati tiona chikalata choterechi ngati mgwirizano wa ndalama, ndiye kuti, kuyambira palamulo, alibe ndondomeko mu Civil Code. Lingaliro limeneli silimangokhala pamenepo. Komabe, zikalata za ndondomekoyi zili ndi ufulu wokhalapo malinga ndi Gawo No. 421, lomwe limapatsa anthu ufulu wokhala nawo mgwirizano womwe sungaperekedwe ndi malamulo ndi malamulo ena otsogolera.

Mgwirizano wamalonda ndi mgwirizano pakati pa wogulitsa ndi anthu ena pamene akuchita ntchito zachuma. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, wina angaphunzire za "ndalama" zomwe zimachokera ku Federal Law "Pa Zochita Zogulitsa" (zomwe zinaperekedwa mu 1999 (February 25), zolembedwera pansi pa nambala 39). Malingana ndi chizoloŵezi ichi, ndalama zimakhala ndi ufulu wosiyanasiyana, zotetezedwa, ndalama ndi katundu wina omwe amaperekedwa ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti apindule.

Poganizira kuti mgwirizano wamalonda ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmagulu osiyanasiyana, ndondomeko yake yomaliza ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ikuyang'aniridwa ndi zikalata zambiri zoonjezera zomwe zimakonzedweratu. Mwachitsanzo, zikhoza kukhala malamulo pamagulitsidwe ndi kugula, kubwereketsa, malonda a boma, mgwirizano wogulitsa , ndi zina zotero.

Lingaliro la mgwirizano wamalonda ndikuphatikizanso kutanthauzira kwa gulu la anthu omwe ali nawo magulu otero. Malingana ndi mutu wachinayi wa lamulo lofotokozedwa pamwambapa "Pazochita zachuma", ngati ndalama zikugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe ndalama zimakhalira, anthu omwe amapanga polojekitiyo akhoza kukhala amalonda enieni ndi makasitomala, ndi makontrakitala, ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto ndi ena. Kuonjezerapo, kukhalapo kwa mgwirizano wa mabanki, inshuwalansi, mabungwe oyendetsera mabungwe ndi othandizira osiyanasiyana sikutulutsidwa.

Chizoloŵezi chofala kwambiri cha chikalata choterocho ndi mgwirizano wamalonda pomanga. Monga lamulo, maphwando ku maubwenzi amenewa ndi amuna amalonda omwe ali ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito yomangamanga, ndi oimira mabungwe a boma omwe amadzipereka okha omwe amapereka zida zomanga nyumba. Zotsatira za chiyanjano chotere ndizo zinthu zomangidwe, zina zomwe zimasamutsidwa ku umwini waumwini (zogona zokha, mwachitsanzo, sukulu ya kindergarten), pamene ena amakhala ndi wogulitsa ndikugulitsidwa pamsika. Kuonjezera apo, zinthu zapansi zimayambitsidwa, zomwe poyamba zinkangokhala zopanda pake ndipo sizinabweretse ndalama iliyonse.

Pomwe palibe chikhalidwe chofanana, mgwirizano wamalonda umapangidwa kwa aliyense payekha ku Russia payekha ndipo nthawi zonse amaimira zikalata zolembera magawo onse a ndondomeko ya ndalama. Mbali yosangalatsa ya opaleshoniyi ndi yakuti imakhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Bungwe lolamulila liribe udindo wovomerezeka kwa wogulitsa ndalama monga momwe ndalama zimasinthira.