Ani khalidwe la "The Cherry zipatso": nanga cholinga cha sewerolo anali khalidwe

The kusewera A. P. Chehova a "The Cherry zipatso" - imodzi mwa ntchito wotchuka kwambiri. Zimphona ndi zilembo osiyana, chiwembu, ikumangidwa padziko kugulitsa wa zipatso chitumbuwa, pamakhala mafunso akuluakulu za tsogolo la Russia. Only Anton Pavlovich akhoza makhalidwe salinso wodzitukumula kalembedwe, koma ndi Mochititsa chidwi kulemba pa zinthu zofunika. Malongosoledwe zotsatirazi Ani adzapatsidwa la "The Cherry zipatso." Ngakhale sewerolo si monga mmene Ndikufuna ena owerenga, koma umagwira ntchito yotamandika kwambiri za mmene zinthu zinalili dziko lapansi.

Makhalidwe Ani Ranevskoy la "The Cherry zipatso"

chuma padziko limene kanthu chachikulu chikuchitika, limabweretsa Ranevskayas banja. Anya Ranevskaya - wina wokongola 17 wazaka mtsikana, mwana wamng'ono wa mbuye wa m'munda. Iwo kalekale kunja ndi mayi ake, analeredwa ndi aboma-Frenchwoman ake, amene anali kukhala masewera aja wojambula. Ndithudi, iye sakanakhoza Ana kudziwa kuti anayenera, koma kwa iye sizinali zofunikira. Ranevskaya, Jr. anali Ambiri Amakonda kuwerenga zimene zinathandiza kukuza M'maso ake ndi mapangidwe mfundo moyo.

Anya ankaganizira kwambiri ndi kumva mtsikana, mosavuta nutty maganizo odzikuzawo. Ngakhale kuti iye anali ndi zaka 17, iwo wakhala ana kudzipereka mu kunena zakukhosi kwawo. Mu khalidwe Ani la "The Cherry zipatso" tiyenera kukumbukira kuti yofunika kwambiri ulili maganizo ake unachitikira Petya Trofimov, amene poyamba anali mphunzitsi wa m'bale wake wamng'ono. Koma pamaso nalo ubwenzi wawo, muyenera kuuza pang'ono za umunthu wa mnyamatayu.

Zimaonetseratu Petra Trofimova

Makhalidwe onse sewerolo amatchedwa wake "wophunzira muyaya," chifukwa kangapo anachotsedwa yunivesite, ndi "shabby njonda." Iye nthawizonse limalowera mu ena zinthu zosamveka, koma Trofimov yekha ananena kuti ndithu modekha, ndi anzake - Munaleza. Kunja, mnyamata si wokongola monga mwina atchule pambuyo malankhulidwe ake odzikuza, koma osayesetsa amaoneka ngati.

Peter anali mwana wamng'ono wa mphunzitsi Ranevskaya, koma mnyamata uja anamira, ndipo Trofimov nakhala pa munda. Komabe, iye wotchedwa Hostess kugulitsa munda ndi munda pa chiwombolo chizindikiro kuti iwo anali serfs. Serfdom zikuchepa natsutsa mnyamata mu zipatso chitumbuwa, sadapenya kukongola, ndi ukapolo aliyense pepala.

Koma ngakhale malingaliro awo onse zolondola, chitsanzo wawo, anali tilibe. Inde, ndipo mawu ake sanali ndinazolowera zikhalidwe za moyo. Tikumbukenso kuti Trofimov sanathe kuona chilichonse okongola osati munda, komanso zochitika zonse za moyo. Analota za m'tsogolo, osati akuona zinthu zabwino m'tsogolo.

Pamene munthu Peter anali chimanga chosakhwima imene inu mungadziwire ku maganizo ake zakukhosi ( "Ndife pamwamba chikondi!"). Ndiyeno, kodi kunyoza analankhula za ubale wa anthu, izo zikusonyeza yopapatiza kupanda tsankho kwa dziko mumtima mwake, umene zobisika wake kulingalira kwambiri makhalidwe abwino.

Ani ndi Petya khalidwe la "The Cherry zipatso"

Mutaganizira munthu Ranevskaya, Trofimov ndi junior payokha, ayenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe iwo tsopano ku mawonedwe a maubwenzi. Mu sewerolo, wolemba mochenjera amasonyeza zotheka chikondi subtext polankhula awiri ichi. Chifukwa akupangira? Monga kale, Peter kuziganizira yekha ndi Anna pamwamba mawonetseredwe onse a maganizo. Koma mtsikanayo yekha si mawu a njira, chifukwa anaganiza Trofimov. Ndipo bokosi khalidwe la ubwenzi wawo.

Ngati inu kumbukirani, mu mapangidwe a Ani la "The Cherry zipatso" Anandiuza kuti chilengedwe yamphamvu kwambiri, makamaka kwa malingaliro chapamwamba. Ndipo chifukwa cha naivety awo ndi umbuli wa moyo iye anabwera mchikakamizo cha malingaliro chosintha Trofimova. Chekhov kumabweretsa mbali ziwiri: amphamvu ndi amphamvu Anna, amene yekha anapanga mfundo yofunika kwambiri, Peter, ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba, pakalibe ndingaliro aliyense kugwira ntchito.

Koma iwo amagwirizana ndi chinthu chimodzi: iwo samaona chitumbuwa zipatso palibe kuphatikana. Choncho yekha Anna ndi Peter akhoza kuyang'ana pa zinthu kuchokera kunja, ndi kukhala maweruzo wodzisunga mwa zilakolako zolakwika padziko m'munda.

apamaliro zotheka chikhalidwe

Ambiri otsutsa amakonda makhalidwe a Ani la "The Cherry zipatso" monga oimira "analapa" wa otchuka, amene akudziwa maganizo awo kulakwa linga, ndipo akuyamba kutenga nawo mbali pa lidzasintha. Peter ndi chithunzithunzi cha mbali wamkulu wa anzeru a nthawi, amene zinapatsira ndi malingaliro chosintha, koma kuzindikira wawo amachita kanthu.

Njira imeneyi makamaka zofala nthawi Union, koma likukhalira wina amaganiza, koma A. P. Chehov asanamulenge "langwiro" otchulidwa. Choncho muyenera osaganizira atchulidwa yekha mu mawu a "tsogolo la Russia," chifukwa chakuti njira imodzi amaganiza si achilendo kwa masewero a Wolemba wina wotchuka.

Zimene wolemba wakhala anayambitsa zilembo izi?

Mu "The Cherry zipatso," kufotokoza Chekhov wa Ani monga kufooka, koma chikhalidwe wosadziwa anapatsidwa mwayi. Malinga ndi dongosolo lapachiyambi la wolemba, kuti Ranevskaya Jr. ndi Peter Trofimov ngati munthu disinterested mu zipatso chitumbuwa ankayenera kupereka njira.

A. P. Chehov samadziwidwa monga wochirikiza odzipereka a chipani cha ndyale, choncho sakanatha kulenga ndi sewero limene tanthauzo mmodzi yekha kuwonjezekeredwa. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndipo si koyenera kulingalira Anya ndi Petya monga chinyezimiro cha zinthu zokhudza nthawi imeneyo. mafano awo nthawi zambiri zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mwina, ngati tiyesa nalo iwo kuchokera munjira ina, sewerolo lidzakhala latsopano, osati zochepa kwambiri.