Kufa: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Kodi kukula kufeyu?

Posachedwapa, ndi zambiri monga m'minda kunyumba ndi pa zenera sills angapezeke pang'ono odziwika mpaka posachedwapa, chomera chikule monga Kufa. Ndi chitsamba chilichonse kakang'ono kamene wa lythraceae banja ndi kufika kutalika kwa theka mita.

Masamba obiriwira mumdima, wamfupi ndi kukhala mawonekedwe theka-chowulungika. Bright, elongated mawonekedwe, chokhala ndudu maluwa zochititsa yatcheredwa chitsamba, chopatsa zosafanana ndi ulemerero. Maluwa kumachitika ili kum'mwera kwa zitsamba pafupifupi mosalekeza - kuchokera kasupe azivutika. Pakuti mtundu wapachiyambi wa maluwa kufeyu yotchuka wotchedwa "mbewu ndudu".

kukongoletsa maluwa

Kumulakalaka maluwa kumabweretsa pafupifupi mafani onse kupeza zomera watsopano, amene adakali ndi malo ochepa a minda kukula. Aliyense amafuna kukhala wosiyana ndi ena kuika wapadera ena. Pachifukwa chimenechi, amakhala chaka chilichonse kwambiri kufunika pafupifupi sakudziwika kwa tsiku lino chomera ndi Kufa.

Care, mitundu, kuswana, chodzala malamulo a mbewu - mafunso amene mayankho panopa pang'ono kudziwika kwathunthu. Choncho, n'kofunika kulankhula pa phunziro ili mwatsatanetsatane. Izi kumatha ambiri a alimi zoti ali kungapindulitse pa malo kapena kunyumba zomera izi zazikulu ngati Kufa.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kufei kunyumba

zopempha ambiri wamaluwa kulankhula za mbewu Kufa (kaya ndi chodzala ndi chisamaliro, pamene kukula ndi chidzakula kunyumba) tikhoza kunena kuti maluwa mokongola moyo pa sill zenera. Pankhaniyi, zotsatirazi chofunika kuulimbitsa.

1. Mulingo woyenera chitukuko wabwino wa mbewu akuti ndi kutentha chotero, chomwe m'chilimwe osiyanasiyana kuchokera +20 kuti +25, ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira - kuchokera madigiri +15 kuti +18.
2. Chipinda kumene mukufuna kudzala kufeyu ayenera kukhala kuwala kokwanira kotero kuti akhoza womasuka. Opambana ambiri ikani zenera, amene zochokera kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo. A kuchuluka kwa zomera dzuwa cheza mwachindunji komanso siyidzatipweteka.
3. Pa yotentha, ziyenera kuperekedwa kuthirira wochuluka. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha odulidwa wake, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira m'pofunika kuchepetsa chowongolera, ngakhale kuyanika wathunthu wa nthaka sayenera kuloledwa.

Zikatero, Kufa ndi kwambiri kumva zabwino ndi kusangalatsa ndi ukufalikira wodzaza ndi yaitali.

Basic malamulo kufei kunyumba kuwatsekela

Kunyumba, zomera monga Kufa, chisamaliro, kulima, kutsirira, kubzala ayenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo ena. Ngati mukuphunzira zambiri za iwo, zotsatira zokhudza chinsinsi cholinga:

• Chomera amafuna chinyezi zolimbitsa, kotero duwa kupopera ofunika kuthera nthawi.
• Thirani zizichitidwa chaka chilichonse, koma m'chaka. Zemlyanaya kufei osakaniza ayenera zigwirizana ndalama wofanana manyowa, zimene peat, kuwaika ndi pepala pansi, amene anawonjezera ½ cha mumchenga. Pansi pa mbale, umene kusintha mbewu kwenikweni zoyenera ngalande.
• Kuvala yaikulu mchere feteleza anafuna maluwa houseplants, m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Kuchita njirayi ayenera kukhala osachepera kamodzi 2 masabata.
• Kudulira m'chaka - ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu posamalira zomera monga Kufa. Kudulira ndi kusandutsa korona wa maluwa izi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono kwa mawonekedwe ankafunila ndi kukula.

mosamala kwambiri korona mapangidwe kumafuna subspecies za mbewu, ngati Kufa issopolistnaya. Kamodzi mu nthawi masika inu anakhala izo, chilimwe zokwanira kukhala mawonekedwe analengedwa ndi kukanikiza pakati zodziwitsa akupangidwa ku nsonga mphukira. Mitundu bwino zachifumu kwa zomera amaonedwa kukhala ozungulira, ndi pyramidal.

Kodi kukula mbewu mbewu?

Pakuti ambiri amene amafuna pa malo anu, kapena pawindo mbewu monga Kufa (cuphea), chisamaliro ndi kulima mbewu ikhala chinsinsi. Choncho, iwo akufunafuna mfundo zimenezi mu mitundu yonse ya magwero.

zomera wakula kwa mbewu n'zosavuta zokwanira. masika awo oyambirira chifesedwa mu poto ndi nthaka osakaniza wapadera pamwamba ndi mopepuka yokutidwa ndi nthaka.
Choncho okonzeka poto anaikidwa mu thumba mdima wa polyethylene kapena kuphimba ndi pepala wandiweyani. Pamene mbewu kuyamba kumera, kusamutsa kuti pawindo kuwala.

mbande wamkulu pansi limodzi mu muli ang'onoang'ono. Care ayenera kumwedwa kuti nthaka si adzauma. Kamodzi mbande kukula, muyenera kusankha mphukira kwambiri, ndi kumuika iwo mu miphika munthu ndi awiri a palibe masentimita zosakwana 11.

Kubalana kufei cuttings. Ndi chiyani icho?

Kuwonjezera mafunso ambiri za mbewu, momwe Kufa (kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kumene kukula), nthawi zambiri wamaluwa chidwi ndi kubalana ake. Ndipo ngati ntchito mbewu imeneyi ndi onse zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino, chinachake cuttings ofunika wapadera kutchulidwa. Njira imeneyi imagwira bwino oyenera kukula izi chomera pa malo. Amakhala mu izi.

• Chogwirira cha kubereka ayenera kudulidwa mpeni obliquely mokwanira lakuthwa, nthawi yomweyo m'madzi.
• Kumapeto kwa mlungu (pamene kudzakhala mizu) ayenera anabzala mu nthaka ndi amapeza kwambiri madzi.
• Kufeyu kusunga mu malo bwino shaded bola sadzailandira.
• Chinayamba cuttings obzalidwa malo bwino chimawalitsika ndi ndalama 2-3 pamodzi ndi kutsina kangapo pa nyengo kukula.

Species ndi subspecies kufei

subspecies angapo anapereka kuswana ano ali Kufa chachikulu. Care, kukula iwo ikuchitika ndi wamkulu zomera zonse za malamulo banja. Kuposa takambiranawa alimi a zofufuzafufuza ali m'gulu limeneli, monga:

1. Kufa issopolistnaya. Iwo suffrutescent chomera kufika msinkhu wa 50 masentimita. Timapepala ta anakonza ndi ziboda m'malo lalifupi oppositely. M'litali akamafika masentimita 2.5 ndi m'lifupi pazipita - 0.5 masentimita Fomu lanceolate masamba a zomera, ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira .. Maluwa sing'anga-kakulidwe, kufika awiri a 1 masentimita, osakwatiwa. Chekeni iwo wofiirira kapena pinki. Tillering mu mtundu uwu wa zomera ndi mphamvu zokwanira, ndi miyeso ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Izi zikupereka kuthekera kwambiri kukula subspecies ichi monga bonsai a.
2. Kufa moto wofiira. Chimakula ngati chitsamba chilichonse kuti kufika kutalika kwa theka mita. Iye akuchoka ndi ovate-lanceolate. Amagwiritsidwanso ili pa petioles m'malo lalifupi, oppositely, ndi kufikira ku masentimita 5 m'litali ndi masentimita 2 m'lifupi. Mtundu mdima wobiriwira. Single maluwa a mtundu wofiira chibakuwa nthambi awiri anafika 3 cm.

zomera Mavuto N'zotheka

Pankhani ya mbewu monga Kufa, kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kumene kukula - si wathunthu ndithu imfomeshoni yofunikira florist. Iwo ayenera kunena momveka bwino funso wa tizirombo angathe maluwa izi zazikulu, kuti modzidzimutsa ndi matenda ake.

Tiziromboti owopsa angathe kugunda mbewu, mbewu louse. Pofuna kuchotsa mavuto lino, mbewu ayenera choyamba nadzatsuka pansi madzi ozizira kenako mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ngati kumene zomera anakhudzidwa napusaki (masamba kwambiri opunduka, ndipo nsonga zawo losongoka), processing ayenera kukhala yemweyo. Ndipo ngati masamba ndi zofiirira mawanga anagula, ayenera kumapangitsanso kuyatsa, amene mbewu sikokwanira, ndi kuchotsa zingawononge izo drafts. Masamba amene akhala akukonza kuwononga kwathunthu kuchotsedwa.

Nsonga florist okonda

Pakuti wamaluwa amene ndimalota za mbewu zimenezi, ngati Kufa, pa nsonga chisamaliro adzakhala motere:

• Kutentha kwa zomera ayenera angagwe m'munsimu + 12 ° C, kuyambira kwambiri Kufa thermophilic.
• Younikira maluwa wakonda kuwala, koma pa nthawi yomweyo anabalalika. Direct dzuwa amaloledwa yekha madzulo.
• Kutsirira ayenera lochepa m'chilimwe ndi yophukira kusanduka zochepa.
• Maminolo feteleza kuvala pamwamba ntchito ndi amodzi kwa houseplants ena.

Ndi malangizo onse zomera monga Kufa. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro, kumene kukula, mmene maluwa Mitundu ya - izi zonse tikuuzidwa m'nkhani.