Ndimu mtengo kunyumba: Care m'nyengo yozizira, matenda, kuswana, zithunzi

Ambiri amalima-mafani mwina akufuna kuphunzira mmene kukula ndimu mtengo kunyumba. Kusamalira zomera ndi osavuta. Komabe, kuti mandimu anakula zobiriwira ndi chidwi ayenera kutsatira malangizo ena okhudza madzi okwanira ndi feteleza njira. Izi makamaka zikugwira ntchito kwa nyengo yozizira.

Posamalira mu October - April: malamulo ambiri

Kodi kukula m'dzinja ndi yozizira ndimu mtengo kunyumba? Care yozizira anamuika pang'ono cholakwika, monga m'chilimwe. zomera adakali wobiriwira chaka chonse. Komabe, mu October - April, onse vegetative njira iyo, ndithudi, m'mbuyo. M'miyezi yotentha, kawirikawiri mandimu kudyetsedwa kawiri. M'nyengo yozizira, opaleshoni sangabereke. Komabe, mbewu zina mwa zinthu zomwe kuthirira kuphatikizapo m'nthawi yozizira. Kuthengo, ndimu mtengo mbadwa mpaka kotentha chinyezi komanso mayiko. Choncho, amakhudzidwa kwambiri atayanika kuchokera mu nthaka. Chinthu chokha - moisten nthaka mu mphika ayenera kukhala zochepa zambiri m'nyengo yozizira. M'miyezi yotentha, ndimu mtengo madzi 2-3 nthawi sabata m'nyengo yozizira - zosaposa kamodzi.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala ndi kutentha

Mu nyumba m'tawuni ndi nyumba m'nyengo yozizira ndi zambiri ofunda kwambiri. Air Kutentha osiyanasiyana monga 12-25 c. Mfundo ngati ndimu nyengo amabweretsa zoipa. Komabe, ngakhale chomera si mitundu korona wake pa kutentha amenewa pang'ono poredet. Choncho ena alimi, ankachita masewera anapereka mandimu mu chipinda osiyana, ndipo nthawi windo kumeneko. mfundo ndi yakuti pa kutentha magalamu 10-12. mitengo kubweza ndondomeko ya photosynthesis. inayambira zithe kudya zakudya, ndipo mabasi kukula. Koma ndi Chitsamba Choyaka sudzaonetsa pepala limodzi. Mbewu imakhalabe yapadera monga mmene unalili mu chirimwe.

Kodi ndinaika ndimu mtengo

Pankhani kuunikira, zomera akuti ndi whimsical ndithu. Ndi bwino ndimu mtengo akuona iyeyo zenera kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Kumene, luso kupeza mbewu motere, palibe nthawi zonse. Mfundo ndimu akhoza kuvala kumpoto ndi pa pawindo kum'mwera. Komabe, m'nkhani yoyamba, mu nyengo yozizira (ndipo makamaka mu kasupe ndi chilimwe), malidza ndi kuunikila mothandizidwa ndi kuwala yokumba.

Pa masamba kum'mwera zenera ndipo nthambi za zomera ayenera mopepuka shaded, kuphatikizapo yozizira. Kupanda kutero, mwina chifukwa moto.

Monga kuchulukana mandimu

Monga mukuonera zoona, si kovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa m'nyengo yozizira (ndi chilimwe) umenewu zomera potted ndi ndimu mtengo, chisamaliro kunyumba. Kubalana izo - ndondomeko ndi wosavuta. Kukula wapamwamba wathanzi zipatso zotheka kwa:

• mbande;

• kudula;

• mbewu.

Kusankha zinthu kubzala

Koma mbande, iwo nthawi zambiri kuonedwa m'masitolo apadera. Komabe, anakumana alimi kugula zinthu si analangiza. Masitolo kawirikawiri anagulitsa mbande kunja kwa Brazil, Greece ndi Netherlands. M'mayikowa, achinyamata Mandimu mwakula mu greenhouses. Izi zachitika kuonetsetsa kuti iwo ali monga zobiriwira ndipo anali ndi chikhalidwe Malo oti.

Popeza anasamutsa mu nyumba mzinda, mitengo imeneyi mwamsanga kukhala unsightly kwambiri ndipo ngakhale kusiya kukula. Kagwiridwe (makamaka zoipa) mandimu akuvutika zoipa kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mwa zina, kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa mbewu chotero ndi mandimu mtengo, chisamaliro kunyumba. Matenda, siyani kukula, masamba Yambitsaninso - kuti mavuto ayenera kuti anakumana ndi wokonda zomera m'nyumba.

Choncho, nyumba akadali bwino kuyesa kukula ndimu kuchokera cuttings kapena mbewu. The poyamba kungopereka kudula kwa mbewu okhwima. Ngati mandimu mu kutentha kwathu, phesi akhoza kufunsa wodzala naye.

Mankhwala zinthu makalata ndi osafunika. Kulalikira, angakhale otsika kwambiri ndipo sanali yotheka. chakuti kotero antchito zambiri monga kuchotsa ndimu zikuchitika m'minda pa likuchita.

A njira zabwino adzakhala kukula mmera kwa mbewu. Njira imeneyi akuti ndi zambiri zophweka. Komabe, mwatsoka, mu nkhani iyi, sikutheka mofulumira ndi fruiting ndimu mtengo. Kusamalira kunyumba (fupa sapling limakula pang'onopang'ono) mbewu, mu nkhani iyi kwa nthawi yaitali Posachedwa waterings m'malo pafupipafupi. Koma chipatso cha mbande kuti chidzakula, osalephera, osati kale kuposa zaka 12.

Kodi kusankha zosiyanasiyana

Mbewu akhoza kukula, ndithudi, wilding chabe. Koma cuttings, ndiye mu nkhani iyi, pali mwayi wosankha. alimi ambiri ankachita masewera akudabwa momwe yabwino kukula, mkulu kapena otsika, ndimu mtengo kunyumba. Kusamalira zomera yaying'ono ndi zazikulu ndi pafupi zofanana. Komabe, ndimu wamtali kuyenera osankhidwa pokhapokha ngati wodzala ali ndi ndalama zokwanira ufulu nthawi. Kuthirira, mbewu ndi kudyetsa chomera adzakhala ndi pang'ono zambiri kuposa ang'onoang'ono.

Pakuti wamtali Mwachitsanzo, ngati mitundu ya mandimu, monga:

• Novogruzinsky.

• Kursk.

Wa undersized otchuka ndi:

• Meyer (Chinese).

• Ndimu Genoa.

• Volcano.

Mphamvu kubzala ndi dothi

Popeza mandimu - capricious ndithu chomera mizu ndi podgnivaniya mphika pansi ziyenera loyenera ngati nkotheka. Ndi bwino yoti mmera dongo. Makoma muli ngati ali bwino breathable, kuwapangitsa mizu kupuma. Kumene, mphika ayenera obowoka pansi. ngalande mabowo zofunika chiyenera kuikidwa ndi mbiya shards. Pamwamba pawo anatsanulira wosanjikiza mchenga coarse.

Phunziroli mandimu amafunika kusankha molondola. Ndi bwino wosakanikirana mbewu zimenezi zikuchokera:

• humus pepala - Part 1-2;

• kuwaika nthaka - Part 1;

• coarse mchenga - 1 mbali.

Kodi kukula kwa cuttings

Kudzala zinthu za mtundu umenewo ayenera kutalika 10 cm. The chisanadze zilowerere ayenera phesi mu madzi ofunda kwa masiku 2-3, akusunsa theka m'litali. Komanso izo m'manda mu nthaka kukonzekera 3 cm. Mizu kuwonekera mandimu cuttings pambuyo 60 masiku. Mphika bwino kudzala angapo. Ndiye mwayi kuti mmodzi plantlets latsopano kukula.

Bola ngati mizu Mandimu sadzaloledwa, iwo ayenera kukhala nthawi (kamodzi pa tsiku) kuti utsi. Nthaka mu mphika ayenera chinyezi zolimbitsa.

Kukula kwa mbewu

Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kupeza zapamwamba ndimu mtengo kunyumba. Care mmera Pankhaniyi adzakhala mosavuta. Kwakung'ono florist adzayenera ndimangoyang'ana pa chakuti dziko mu mphika ndi mandimu anabzala sanali adzauma.

Mbewu ayenera kumwedwa kwa thanzi, zipatso lalikulu. Kuwaletsa atayanika zosatheka. Kamodzi iwo anatengedwa kuchokera ndimu, ayenera yomweyo anabzala. M'manda mu nthaka 2 cm. Mbewu Anadzala Motero madzi wokutidwa ndi mtsuko pamwamba.

mandimu kumuika

Zodziwitsa kumuika - ndi mmenedi amafuna chipinda ngati kukhalamo za kutentha ngati mtengo mandimu. Kusamalira kunyumba kwa iye, ngakhale zabwino, mwinamwake iwo sudzakhala maphunziro othandiza. chakuti mizu ya zakudya ndimu, makamaka lalikulu, zimawononga ndithu kwambiri. Choncho, nthaka mu mphika pa mmera sanachedwe kutha.

Kuziika mandimu mu kasupe kapena yophukira (pambuyo pake). mandimu Young kunditumiza ku muli zina kamodzi pachaka, akulu - osati kawirikawiri nthawi yoyamba mu zaka 2. Kwenikweni njirayi kwambiri ndi motere:

• Tsiku lina pamaso pa kupatsidwa zina dothi mu mphika mosamala kukhetsa.

• chomera mosamala amachotsedwa mphika akale, atagwira tsinde.

• Amapita mandimu kukhazikitsa mphika latsopano wokutidwa danga pakati mpanda wa mphika ndi chimauma chisanadze okonzeka nthaka.

Pambuyo Thirani zomera ayenera madzi.

feteleza

Monga tanenera kale, ndimu si kudyetsedwa m'nyengo yozizira. Iwo amachita izo zokha mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Ndipo manyowa zomera wamkulu yekha. Anabzala cuttings kapena fupa Mandimu amadyetsedwa poyamba, si koyenera. Mitengo, anafika atatu zaka zinayi? kawiri pa nyengo manyowa iwiri superphosphate (50 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi).

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mutu kukula luso Choncho nkotheka kupeza wokongola kwambiri ndimu mtengo kunyumba. Kusamalira zomera Komabe, wosanama kokha mu mawonekedwe a madzi okwanira ndi feteleza. Monga zomera zonse m'nyumba mandimu zina kudwala. Nthawi zambiri, mitengo ndi uku:

• Mochedwa choipitsa. Limba matenda kapena njira ofooka sulphate mkuwa kapena wothandizila yeniyeni antifungal.

• Wamwaye bowa. Njira kulimbana mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala mofanana mu mochedwa matenda choipitsa.

• Gomozov. Pa tsinde zomera matenda mu nkhani iyi, ndi mng'alu. Pofuna kuthandiza mandimu, chilonda ayenera kutsukidwa ndi afewetsedwa ndi njira ya vitriol.

• Malsekko. Mwina matenda owopsa, amene akanatha kulimbana kuonera zomera m'nyumba, ikuchitika mu mbewu chotero ndi mandimu mtengo, chisamaliro kunyumba. Wagwa masamba, nthambi anayamba ndi kuotcha - kotero, Chitsamba Choyaka zikuoneka kuti "nsomba" izo malsekko HIV. Kuchiza matenda, mwatsoka, sikutheka.

Zingakhudze mandimu ndi tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri ndi ntchentche woyera, tizilombo lonse kapena nthata. Ndi woyamba bwinobwino kulimbana karbofosom, kachiwiri zimawononga adyo Tingafinye (1 mutu pa painti wa madzi). Scale tizilombo akhoza kutulutsa ndi akusisita masamba, nthambi ndi thunthu sopo analinso ndi palafini mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 0,5.

Choncho apa, ndipo anachita ngati mlendo otentha, ndimu mtengo, chisamaliro kunyumba. Photos anapereka patsamba lino, kusonyeza mmene chidwi zingakhale pa nkhani ya kugwilizana ndi umisiri ulimi wothirira, kusintha nthawi ndi zina zotero. D. Perekani sapling wanu kwambiri, ndipo adzakupatsani zobiriwira masamba, maonekedwe wathanzi ndipo kenako ngakhale fruiting .