The maluwa okongola kwambiri: kufotokoza

Maluwa ndi ambiri mitundu zachilendo mu dziko ndipo ali otchuka pakati wamaluwa ndi okonda kukongola. Iwo nkhani zosiyanasiyana yaikulu sukulu, zokhudza mitundu olemera ndi oonetsera wosakhwima. Za maluwa okongola kwambiri kuwerenga nkhani.

mwachidule

Maluwa - oimira zomera waukulu wa banja maluwa, chomwe mitundu sate-faifi sauzande. Maluwa ali paliponse, kukula pa dera la maiko onse kupatula Antarctica.

Maluwa Ambiri mwa kotentha, yodziwika ndi nyengo yabwino. Apa chirimwe - yochepa, ndi mlingo mpweya - mkulu. Maluwa a mitundu yonse ndi zabwino, koma pali pakati pawo makamaka kuonekeratu kuti kukongola kwawo mwachikondi. Zikuphatikizapo wokongola kwambiri maluwa Phalaenopsis, Dendrobium, Cattleya.

Dendrobium

maluwa dzina linamasuliridwa kuchokera m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "moyo mtengo". Ndipotu, maluwa ili kwa zomera epiphytic. Chimakula m'madera ambiri m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Izi maluwa okongola sapezeka. Dendrobium - ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri mu dziko. Photo amasonyeza wapamwamba maluwa pamakhala ndi wokongola, amatikumbutsa mitambo.

zomera ali pa zana mitundu. The locus ndi Japan, New Guinea, India, Sri Lanka, New Zealand, Australia ndi Pacific Islands. The mitundu kwambiri wokongola ndi odziwika ndi Felenopsis ndi Dendrobium nobile.

Phalaenopsis

maluwa Izi amatchedwanso Chimaleya maluwa kapena gulugufe. Okongola kwambiri maluwa - phalaenopsis. Pali za makumi mtundu wa mtundu uwu. Mwakula mu Pacific Islands, Australia ndi m'madera otentha a kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia. Omasuka kutalika pakati m'mitengo zobiriwira. Anapeza malo otsetsereka miyala, amene muli nkhalango zotentha.

The maluwa okongola kwambiri dziko - phalaenopsis. Photo atsimikiza kukongola kwa maluwa, mwachikondi ndi lightness wa pamakhala zodabwitsa. Komanso, chomasuka chisamaliro ndi kuphweka kukula Chimakopa wamaluwa. Orchid ndi ayamba wotchuka.

Izi zomera ndi wokongola maluwa komanso masamba. Iwo ndizazikulu ndi lonse, pamodzi kubwereketsa imene ambiri mizu mlengalenga ndipo zimayambira pa miyendo mkulu angathe nthambi. The peduncles maluwa okongola anasonkhana masentimita khumi awiri, angakhale kwa ndalama zisanu mpaka fifitini.

Orchid mwamphamvu zooneka ndi masamba mosabisa, iwo ali mumtundu - zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi. The pamakhala mwayera, yowala pinki, zobiriwira, chikasu, lalanje ndi utoto mitundu. Orchid limamasula kawiri atatu pachaka, pa nyengo iliyonse.

Dendrobium nobile

Komanso angatchedwe maluwa okongola kwambiri. Zomera ndi wofala China, India, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand. Chimakula pa mitengo. Ndi osowa mbewu kutetezedwa ndi lamulo. Yodziwika ndi kukula yawo yaikulu. Chomera si pretentious mu kulima. Pakuti n'zosavuta aziziyang'anira.

The inflorescences ndi axillary dongosolo. maluwa yaitali chiyani zokha, angapulumutse pempho masabata atatu kuti masabata asanu. The pamakhala kubwera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana: oyera, pinki, wotumbululuka Lilac. Pa m'munsi mwa petal-milomo - mdima wofiirira banga, amene amapereka duwa pempho zachinyengo. Chomera amakopeka masamba chonyezimira ndi dongosolo ina. Mbali ya maluwa izi mapangidwe mphukira lateral, kusiya zomera moyo umapitilira.

Ngakhale kukongola kwa maluwa, ena mitundu ya maluwa sikawirikawiri opezeka kusonkhanitsa wamaluwa. N'zachidziwikire kuti ndi chifukwa kusamutsidwa a mtundu wapachiyambi wa hybrids yowala ndi zokongola, Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ndi wokongola kwambiri maluwa breeder ku Japan Yamamoto. maluŵa ndi waukulu kwambiri chitsamba kwasanduka mtambo wa maluwa wosakhwima ndi fungo zabwino.

Cattleya

Malo amene maluwa okongola kwambiri - otentha America: Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay. Apa mitundu pa pepala limodzi. Maluwa kukula mu Brazil - awiri. Ambiri ntchito maluwa anali mu Amazon nkhalango. Malo ankakonda - mabanki mtsinje, nkhalango m'zigwa ndi m'mapiri. mitundu ina ya maluwa kuti amakonda kukula mu youma, ozizira. Iwo makamaka wochuluka Mexico, limati ake kumpoto.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya maluwa. Ambiri mwa zomera epiphytic (kukula pa mitengo), koma palinso anthu amene womasuka m'mbali mwa mapiri, iwo amatchedwa litofitnymi.

Pa maluwa izi maluwa ndi mawonekedwe pachiyambi, pamakhala awo utoto ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zoyera ndi mdima wofiirira hue. Pa kukwera anayi kapena maluwa asanu lalikulu. awiri wawo akayamba masentimita makumi awiri-awiri. The fungo akufanana fungo la maluwa ndi maluwa a m'chigwa.

Maluwa pachimake kawiri pa chaka. Nthawiyi amakhala ndi nthawi yaitali kuchokera ku kasupe oyambirira mpaka masika yolanda chiyambi cha dzinja. Nthawi zina kupitiriza pachimake m'chilimwe, ngati alola nyengo.