Kudulira mabulosi akuda m'dzinja. BlackBerry munda: chisamaliro, kudulira

Magwafa bwino kuti aliyense kuyambira ali mwana. Kodi mwana sanali kuchitira mayi rasipiberi kupanikizana m'nyengo yozizira? A zambiri chilimwe kukwera mu tchire prickly kudya mabulosi uwu. Pa nthawi yomaliza zambiri m'madera wakunja kwatawuni anayamba kuoneka raspberries wachibale - mabulosi akuda wokoma.

BlackBerry m'munda

BlackBerry chomera wa banja la pinki, amene nawonso, limatanthawuza kuti ndi mtundu Rubus. Ndi chitsamba chilichonse kapena kufalitsa ndi wowongoka zimayambira kuti okutidwa ndi zambiri spines. Posachedwapa, hybrids angapo anachokera popanda minga, amene kwambiri zimatithandiza kukolola ndipo kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale zakuda yophukira amapita zosavuta ndiponso wokoma kwambiri.

Mu mabulosi akuda kuthengo angapezeke mu nkhalango mu malo m'madambo ndi mitsinje, kumene zosaphika ndi yonyowa pokonza lapansi. Kukumana tchire awa akhoza kukhala pa madera a m'maiko ambiri: America, Europe ndi Asia. Kumene, mbewu kugwa kwa mabulosi akuda ikuchitika okha zing'onozing'ono ndi minda. Mu chikhalidwe, nthambi ndi kuluka mu chophuka wakuda ndi kupanga m'nkhalango yaikulu. Kuyenda mwa nkhalango, mungasangalale zipatso zam'tchire zomera.

Amatanthauza zaka tchire zakuda, akhoza kufika kutalika mamita 4. Iwo ali muzu wamphamvu umene ukukula kwambiri mu dziko, kupanga chilala zakuda kugonjetsedwa. Big tsamba la zomera tichipeza 5-7 kakang'ono, chikugwirizana ndi tsinde wamba. Kuchokera pamwamba ali wobiriwira, ndi mbali m'munsi a kuwunika. Masamba pubescent ndipo ndi spikes yaing'ono. maluwa BlackBerry kumapeto June, woyera maluwa lalikulu, omwe anasonkhana panicles. zipatso anayamba zipse ndi August. Popeza pachimake kumatenga mpaka mapeto a autumn, ndi mndandanda wa zipatso zokhalitsa yaitali. Akakhwima zakuda zipatso kukhala woyamba zobiriwira, kenako pinki, zofiirira ndi wokonzeka kudya Berry ali ndi mtundu wakuda.
Za kuchuluka kwa mitundu chotchuka BlackBerry munda. Care (kudulira, kutsirira, feteleza, etc.) Osiyanasiyana izi sasiyana mitundu ina kusamalira zomera.

chisamaliro

BlackBerry - undemanding chomera, chifukwa chakuti iwo anali nakulitsa zomera zakutchire. Mu chikhalidwe, izo zikukula mu malo achinyezi ndi mizu kudyetsedwa ndi chinyezi kuchokera pansi pafupifupi chilimwe lonse.

Komabe, kunyumba chomera akhale kulipira ena tcheru. Izi zikugwirizana ndi nthaka, madzi okwanira ndi kubalana. Chinanso chofunika ndi kudulira zakuda chifukwa yozizira. Zimenezi zimandipatsa muzu wa mbewu ndi kumalimbitsa chitsamba.

kudulira

Izi katunduyo mabulosi akuda chisamaliro - imodzi yofunika kwambiri. M'dzinja kudulira zakuda, makamaka chitsamba wamng'ono, amatitsimikizira yozizira wabwino ndi mphukira amphamvu wotsatira m'chaka. Malinga ndi mtundu wa tchire kukula anawagawa chizolowezi wolungama ndi zokwawa. Choncho, komanso kusamalira zosowa zosiyana.

Mapangidwe chilili zitsamba

Near chitsamba wamng'ono kukoka waya ndi kupanga chithandizo kwa nthambi akhoza womangidwa. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, mphukira onse akuyang'ana mbali imodzi, ndi lotsatira - mu ena. Pamene mbali mphukira wa odulidwa, kusiya masamba 3-4. Fruiting limapezeka pa nthambi vtorogodichnyh. Kudulira mabulosi akuda m'dzinja ndi kuchotsa nthambi, amene anali chipatso. Iwo tadulidwa ndi mosamala kuchotsedwa waya, kuti kuvulaza ena. Chotero kudulira zakuda m'nyengo yozizira amalola kuti achite mphukira zatsopano, amene kuluka mu malo akale.

Mapangidwe zokwawa tchire

nthambi akanasankhidwa mayunitsi mphamvu 6-8, ndi womangidwa kwa mizati ngati fani, monga iwo akhoza adzaikidwa pafupi wina ndi mnzake. BlackBerry munda, chisamaliro (yokonza ndi garter) limene azitha Choncho kuli kuluka. Izo zingabzalidwe pa chotchinga, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zokolola amachepetsa chifukwa permeability osauka a dzuwa ndi kuwala. Izo analimbikitsanso kuti nthambi iliyonse kuchotsa ena masamba m'munsi. Ndi kukula mphukira ndi zipatso yakucha, iwo akhoza kudzipanga zauve pa nthaka kapena monga doko ku madzi.
Kudulira chofunika zakuda ndi masika, mmene odulidwa chapamwamba gawo la mphukira, nthambi kusiya kutalika osapitirira 1.5 mamita.

nthaka

Chifukwa chodzala chitsamba , mukhoza kusankha nthaka aliyense, koma ayenera bwino analimbikitsa ndi dzuwa, m'pofunika kupeza malo lotseguka. Komanso, nthaka ayenera kukhala ndithu lotayirira ndi bwino chatsanulidwa, monga patsogolo madzi mizu ya mabulosi akuda kufa chifukwa cha kusowa oxygen.

kuthirira

Ngakhale kuti zakuda chitsamba chinyezi kulimbana ndi mankhwalawa, ayenera madzi pa kukula kwa mphukira ndi zipatso yakucha. Makamaka ngati dzinja lili otentha ndi youma. Koma m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi si motalika pansi chitsamba. Garden zakuda, amene yokonza amapezeka molondola, nthambi zake ndi masamba kulenga mthunzi wandiweyani, zomwe akuzisunga chinyezi yaitali.

kubalana

BlackBerry akhoza zimafalitsidwa muzu suckers kapena tichotseretu nsonga wobiriwira. Njirazi ndi zosavuta ndipo popanda luso kapena zida. Pa kubalana ntchito muzu suckers ayenera kukhala kasupe oyambirira kukumba kachidutswa kakang'ono wa mizu lateral ndi kusuntha kwa malo okhazikika kukula. Anabzala m'nthaka okonzeka, kumene ayenera pabwino horizontally.
Zingapo mitundu ya mabulosi akuda musataye mphukira woyambira, iwo akhoza kukodzedwa mothandizidwa ndi rooting nsonga. Chifukwa chaichi, nthambi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa anaŵerama pansi, tilting nthambi arcuate ndipo anaikidwa kuya dzenje ndi osapitirira 10 cm. Pa padziko pamwamba pa nthambi ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm. Dzenje ladzala ndi lachonde. Zimenezi ikuchitika chilimwe kapena yophukira oyambirira.

Chaka chotsatira, mphukira m'dzinja akhoza anapambulwa pa chitsamba mayi, pambuyo poona kupezeka kwa mizu ndi mphamvu zawo. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndondomeko Mungathe kubwereza, kapena kusiya mizu kwa chaka china.

chodzala chitsamba

Pamaso kubzala, zomera sayenera anamasuka nthaka. Dzenje akuya akhale mpaka masentimita 50. Phimbani pansi pa kompositi kapena humus ndi feteleza ndi zili potaziyamu. Feteleza zofunika kusakaniza ndi dothi. Mtunda pakati pa zomera mu mzere ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 mita, ndi pakati pa mizere - mamita 1.5. chiwerengero ayenera anabzala zakuda zosiyanasiyana sukulu chifukwa kubereketsa zomera bwino ndi mkulu zokolola.

pamwamba kuvala

Pambuyo yoyenera kubzala zakuda chitsamba kuti fetereza si chofunika mu zaka 2-3. Kuyambira m'chaka chachinayi, m'pofunika aliyense kugwa pambuyo kudula chitsamba kuti wosanjikiza zabwino manyowa anawola. Komanso pa nthawi masika-chilimwe, kudyetsa feteleza munali nayitrogeni, potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Mabulosi akuda, kudulira ndi chisamaliro zimene zimachitika motsatira malamulo, chaka amasangalala maluwa zambiri ndi kukolola. Sonkhanitsani zipatso chitsamba mu masiteji, ngati maluwa a lidakali pa nthawi yaitali. zipatso zakuda kwambiri zothandiza, koma chifukwa chitsamba sayenera kusamalidwa, chomwechonso mbewu m'dera lawo sadzachititsa mavuto. Kudulira mabulosi akuda mu autumn, kuthirira yake mu kasupe ndi chilimwe - ndipo pa tebulo mpaka mapeto a nthawi yophukira nthawizonse mabulosi akuda.