Konkire ndi zithunzi apansi: ubwino ndi luso opanga

Kwa zaka zambiri, zithunzi konkire ntchito zokongoletsa yazokonza pansi. Chifukwa cha kukana ake kuvala ndi linafalitsidwa kwambiri mwayi kukongoletsa, kutchuka kwake asagwe lero.

Today konkire ndi zithunzi apansi angapezeke mu nyumba ofesi, Masitolo, ana a sukulu, ndiponso m'malo ena. Komanso, kulenga mkati mapulani nyumba zapamwamba, okonza akugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu mapeto. Kodi mbewu zabwino zithunzi monga iwo anapanga ngati n'zotheka kugwira ntchito yoika manja awo, tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za nsangalabwi apansi madzi

Konkire ndi simenti zithunzi akhoza bwinobwino otchedwa Kuphunzira konsekonse, monga iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya malo. Ndi thandizo lawo n'zotheka kuzindikira kufika kapangidwe malingaliro ndi kupereka mkati zowawa za mwanaalirenji kukongola.

Mbali yaikulu ya osakaniza kwa kupanga ❖ kuyanika izi ndi simenti, imene anawonjezera nsangalabwi, silika kapena lubwe chippings.

Iwo analandira kuchokera zinyalala ku ulimi wa mankhwala osiyanasiyana a mwala achilengedwe.

zakuthupi Granular akuzisunga makhalidwe onse kuti poyamba ndi miyala olimba. Chifukwa katundu wapadera ❖ kuyanika yaiwisi cholimba kwambiri chimene chimathandiza tanthauzo lake ngakhale malo mafakitale.

Monga ulamuliro, mbewu yowona ndi monolithic (olimba) kapena anasiyanitsidwa. Komanso kukonza kukongoletsa ❖ kuyanika konkire ndi matailosi mbale angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kapangidwe ka pansi zithunzi

Marble zithunzi apansi zigwirizana zigawo ziwiri. Wosanjikiza m'munsi ankayimiridwa ngati ochiritsira screed konkire, zopangidwa matope simenti-mchenga. Akukwana pa tsinde aliyense akhakula (mosamala tikaumbike nthaka, pamalo simenti kapena matope analimbitsa). Childs, makulidwe a wosanjikiza apansi matailosi apansi ndi 2-3 cm, koma nthawi zina chithunzi ichi akhoza kufika 4 cm. Mwachitsanzo, kusinthika madzi Kutentha kachitidwe.

Kukongoletsa ❖ kuyanika zopangidwa simenti ndi Kuwonjezera fumbi thanthwe. wochindikala zimasiyanasiyana mu zosiyanasiyana 1.5-3 cm. mlingo Izi zingasiyane malingana ndi kukula nusu ya filler achilengedwe. Choncho, makulidwe onse a simenti pansi matailosi siyana kuchokera 3.5 kuti 7 cm.

Ubwino waukulu ❖ kuyanika

Monga bwino, mbewu zithunzi yodziwika ndi wokongola ndipo durability kwambiri. Komabe, si mbali zonse zabwino kuti ndi mtundu wa mapeto. ubwino angatsutse mulinso:

• Kukana kuti chinyontho. Konkire Kusakaniza bwino kulekerera kukhudzana ndi madzi, si bwanji ndi bowa ndi mabakiteriya kulamulira.
• Environmental waubwenzi ndi kuphweka kwa kukonza. The pansi ndi kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi zosafunika. ngakhale masaka njira angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuli kofunika. Mu zikuchokera ❖ kuyanika sakhala ndi zosakaniza zoipa, kotero mapeto izi amaona kukhala otetezeka kotheratu ndipo hypoallergenic.
• An zosiyanasiyana zokhudza mitundu. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mithunzi chilengedwe cha filler zachilengedwe pansi, inu mukhoza kulenga zosiyanasiyana Pantchito za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ena ojambula zithunzi kutsindikiza kutembenuzira pansi mu mwaluso kwenikweni.
• Kukana kuti anayamba ndi kumva kuwawa. Konkire ndi simenti zithunzi pafupifupi palibe avale. Iwo sanali kupanga ming'alu (chifukwa kunyanyala), iwo amakhala zisathe. Ndi zifukwa izi kuti Kuphunzira amenewa nthawi zambiri m'zimene malo onse.
• Moto chitetezo. Marble ndi lubwe tchipisi, mbali ya osakaniza zithunzi kupsereza ndi sikulenga nsakali pa amadza ndi kukhululukirana.

Wachisoni mbali ❖ kuyanika

Mwatsoka, palibe zipangizo angwiro, amene kwathunthu wopanda Makhalidwe oipa. Dziŵani ndi kuperewera ndi makhalidwe a padziko matailosi.

1. Ngati kali onse mwala, simenti zithunzi ozizira mokwanira. Choncho, asanayambe khazikitsa kufunika kulabadira chifukwa weatherization.
2. Popeza moyo utumiki wa mtundu uwu wa mapeto motalika kokwanira, ayenera kukhala bwino kusankha mapazi ake. Ndi bwino kupereka mmalo ndale, chakale chokongoletsera, amene ali kalekale mafashoni ndipo simukhala nazo.
3. Mu ntchito simenti ndi zithunzi mawanga ofiira angaoneke padziko.
4. Mtengo wa fillers zachilengedwe m'gulu osakaniza ndi mkulu mokwanira, kotero kusintha konkire ndi pansi matailosi ndi okwera mtengo. Komanso pa mtengo komaliza amakhudza digiri ya mavuto a chitsanzo anasankha. Mtengo wa mbewu amenewa akuyamba ku 1200 rubles. pa mita lalikulu.

Kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama ndi njira imodzi yokha - okha lembani m'zipinda za zithunzi. Mtengo zithandizozi ndi mkulu ambuye zokwanira, kotero njira adzalola kuti apulumutse yabwino kuchuluka.

Tiyeni tione mmene kuchita ntchito ndi manja awo.

Zida ndi zipangizo zofunika

Asanayambe unsembe, onetsetsani kuti muli pa dzanja anali zipangizo zonse zofunikira. akuti:

• chosakanizira kapena kubowola ndi nozzle wapadera;
• ndi kusanganikirana njira ntchito;
• Kumanga zingalowe m'malo zotsukira ;
• waya zamagetsi;
• sander;
• Chibugariya;
• yopelera mawilo (anamva);
• mlingo nyumba;
• ulamuliro yaitali;
• ufa kupukuta ndi yomalizidwa pamwamba.

Choncho, tiyeni tione mmene zithunzi anapangidwa simenti. Anadzaza luso lake kumafuna kuphedwa kwa ntchito mu magawo angapo:

• kukonzekera bwino maziko a;
• kusonkhana zinthu spacer (kulenga chitsanzo);
• kukonzekera osakaniza kuyaka;
• opunthira kudzaza;
• kuwamaliza.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Kukonzekera kwa gawo lapansi ndi ntchito njira ndi kusinja

M'munsi pansi kuthira simenti ayenera kukhala yosalala. Bwino ngati iwo adzakhala monolithic m'munsi kapena screed simenti-mchenga.

Ntchito ikuchitika motere:

1. pamwamba ndi kutsukidwa dothi, zomangamanga zinyalala ndi fumbi.
2. Onse mipata zilipo, cavities ndi ming'alu ayenera kuphimba kapena kuthira wosanjikiza zonyalazo screed. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa malo pafupi mipope magetsi.
3. Lotsatira, pamwamba roughened. Ntchito imagwiridwa ntchito Buku kapena magetsi waya burashi. Zimenezi cholinga kupereka bwino nsinga m'munsi ndi ❖ kuyanika kukongoletsa.
4. Net pamwamba kukhetsa madzi kapena kukonzedwa phunziroli.
5. Tsopano muyenera kudziwa makulidwe a pansi zithunzi za m'tsogolo ndiponso kuti zizindikiro zoyenera pa makoma.

Komanso n'zotheka kuyamba kusinja njira. Kuti muchite izi muyenera:

• simenti (1 gawo);
• mwala ufa (1 gawo);
• inki (0.1 kuti 1.3 mbali);
• Madzi (0 5 mbali);
• Stone tchipisi wa tuzigawo twa osiyana (1 gawo).

zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse youma bwino n'kuukanda ndi pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera madzi. The osakaniza chifukwa ayenera kukhala okhwima ndi wofooka.

Pantchito mawonekedwe ndi kuika osakaniza

Tsopano tiyenera bwino chikhomo maziko lidzadzaza ndi simenti zithunzi. Zida njanji anachita malinga ndi zimene chitsanzo anasankha. Iwo ili mlingo wina ndi kuliika kwa simenti ndi.

Chifukwa chaichi, zipangizo zirizonse abwino. N'zotheka ntchito chubu, mbiri zitsulo, katundu pulasitiki, galasi, slats zotayidwa ndi nkhani yopangidwa ndi mkuwa.

Kuthira pansi zikuphatikizapo ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Mwachizolowezi n'kuukanda simenti-mchenga matope, kumene izo padzathiridwa kuphimba m'munsi. Kabukuka kali ndi wosanjikiza woonda ndi Dendekerani.
2. Pambuyo m'munsi pang'ono tikaumbike, inu mukhoza kuyamba mudzaze kusakaniza kukongoletsa.
3. The zikuchokera yomaliza analigawa ku maselo (kwa mlingo wa mamembala partitioning) mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo ndi mlingo pakati vibratory mbale kapena trowels.
4. Pamene padziko lonse bwino ting'onoting'ono basi ndi ankawachotsera, n'zotheka kuti apeze slats kugawa, ndi njira opanda kukhuta.
5. The oipa komaliza amapezeka mkati pamwamba sabata. Nthawi imeneyi ziyenera anaonetsetsa kuti patsala pang'ono lonyowa. Zotsatira zabwino, tiyenera kuwaza madzi (1 nthawi patsiku) ndi chivundikiro polyethylene.

akupera

Pa chomaliza apansi konkire ndi zithunzi anali pansi. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ❖ kuyanika wakhala zotsatira glossy. Ntchito akhoza chitani mu sabata kuyambira nthawi kuthira njira.

Pamwamba ndi wasambitsa ndi madzi ndi owazidwa mchenga. Choncho, akhakula umapezeka imagwiridwa a wosanjikiza chapamwamba. Ngati ndondomeko ntchito zimapezeka dents ndi mphako, ali odzazidwa ndi grout ndi overwritten ntchito zitsulo nsangalabwi.

The kupukuta yomaliza mwachita ndi makina wapadera anamva Chalk ndi kupukuta ufa. Pambuyo ntchito mwachita dongosolo zithunzi adzakhala zambiri otchuka, ndi pansi adzayang'ana yosalala ndi chonyezimira.