Unsembe chithunzi. Assembly ndi chiwembu sayansi. Drafting zithunzi dera

A chithunzi Kulumikizana ndi zonse zofunika pa ntchito yomanga ndi kukonza. Ndi zovuta kuyenda kuzungulira nyumbayo popanda bolodi dera, chifukwa pambuyo eurorepair zazikulu zambiri mapaipi ndi Kulumikizana chobisika.

Mu redesigning komanso zofunika kuti ajambule chithunzi chimene kuyenda mu ntchito ya ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Kodi Kulumikizana chithunzi?

Izi kulankhulana unsembe Kamangidwe chithunzi, kuyambira ndi mapaipi Kutentha kutsiriza ndi chithunzi Kulumikizana. Wachibadidwe zithunzi Kulumikizana pokhapokha chofunika kulongosolerana ndi asalakwitse zisanachitike, ndipo pafupifupi osiyana wina ndi mzake, kukwaniritsa cholinga chake.

Yambani kukonza bwino ndi chithunzi Kulumikizana, kukafola zonse zovuta mbali, mauthenga komanso malo mphambano zawo.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa malo mphambano ya mipope madzi ndi magetsi, n'kofunika kuti tisasokoneze iwo nawasenzetsa kuti vuto la kutayikira kapena kuwonongeka kungakhale pamtima kudziwa zimene mtundu wa chitoliro.

Mu wamkulu nyumba mkulu-nyamuka mavuto apadera ndi izo, mipope kwakukulukulu chobisika ndipo adzatuluka yekha pa nsonga ya ubwenzi wapampopi kapena batire. Ngakhale pansi lakuya zimavuta kusakaniza madzi otentha ndi ozizira.

Tiyenera kutenga izo Mwachitsanzo langwiro yokonza zithunzi dera.

Kodi kulenga Kulumikizana zithunzi?

Drafting zithunzi dera Ndi bwino kuyamba patsogolo ntchito iliyonse kukonza, mgwirizano pa madera magetsi ndi piping. Mu chinyezi kugwirizana ayenera mosamala kudzipatula, chifukwa chinyontho ndi yosagwira Kulumikizana zokhazikapo ntchito ndi zisoti ndi wotetezedwa m'chigawo cha masentimita osachepera 50 kuchokera ku gwero chinyezi, tiyenera otchulidwa dera la.

A chithunzi Kulumikizana wapangidwa muyeso chinthu enieni, ngati si zolondola chiwembu, yemweyo zigawo yaitali ndipo adakula mayunitsi zofunika akhoza chosema pa izo.

Kulumikizana chithunzi bwino basi pambuyo kukonza, osachepera azilemba mtunda ndi zipupa, denga. Izi ndi zofunika kuti sangagwelenso waya pamene kuika zithunzi pa khoma kapena zinthu zina.

Mofananamo, ndi wapampopi zobisika mipope uja pansi matailosi a. Motere pamaso khazikitsa Muzikonza mipope ndi zipangizo zina kuphunzira piping malo, sangagwelenso iwo.

Kodi machenjerero kulibe?

Pali msonkhano ndi otaya tchati pa izo anasonyeza chitoliro kapena Kulumikizana, amene amapanga okonza, iwo anapereka zofunika pafupifupi malamulo popanda kutenga nkhani zifukwa zambiri. M'pofunika ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu za payipi kapena kufala dongosolo.

ziwembu zimenezi n'zofunika kwa mawerengedwe a chitsanzo chabwino chuma, zida, ndipo simukopeka kwa kapangidwe mwatsatanetsatane ndi chimake kwenikweni, ndi kwa kusanthula kuyambirira. Ngati tikufuna kumanga theka chitoliro mita kwa payipi, ndiye choyamba tiyenera kudziwa padziko, popanda kutenga nkhani zifukwa zambiri.

Ndiye pangani chithunzi mwatsatanetsatane, lomwe limasonyeza mavavu, zitsime potero adayeretsa mavavu, kuchinga, zizindikiro, ndi zinthu zina zambiri popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kuwerengera chofunika kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi vuto yolondola installers.

Kodi ntchito ndondomeko otaya chithunzi?

Izi chithunzi Kulumikizana, amene nawonso, kuchita ntchito, akatswiri aakulu, akapitawo ndi ena amene mwachindunji kupanga zambiri ndi zambiri chiwembu, potengera zimene zinkachitika m'deralo.

Iwo akhoza molondola kwambiri amasonyeza chofunika waya kukula, m'mimba, mfundo ndi kukula kwa chitoliro, ndi chiwembu ayenera mwachindunji mankhwala amene amapita kupyolera mu mipope ndi ofanana chodetsa. Mphamvu voteji anati ndi mphamvu panopa, chuma Kulumikizana wapangidwa, ndi insulators chithandizo, ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Komanso mu chiwembu ayenera kukhala osiyana zida ndi zipangizo, zomwe zili m'gulu dera la, thiransifoma malo, zambiri zithunzi za zigawo zambiri zovuta, zolimba, struts, malinga ndi nyengo zina, zomwe mbali yofunika bwanji m'litali ndi nkhani makulidwe a dongosolo wonse.

Kutentha chiwembu

Pakuti m'nyumba ndi nyumba ogwiritsa Kutentha dera angakhale osiyana. M'dera kwawo zambiri atseka ndi kukatentha kuti nyumba ya n'zochepa kwambiri. The zosinthika cha ntchito kulambalala yoyenda yokha ya kukatentha, kumene madzi otentha akupitiriza Kutentha, ndipo akakhale opanga.

Pankhaniyi, n'kofunika kuti asasiye chitoliro kapena wapadera mudapholiwa, kapena utoto mitundu yeniyeni. Iwo akhoza kuyetsa, kupanga mtundu wapachiyambi, wofiirira kapena wowala wobiriwira, kuti Mulungu mkati, ndipo adzachotsa kufunika amabisa mipope, chifukwa iwo amakhala mbali ya kapangidwe mwaluso.

Zilibe kanthu mtundu wanji, bola ngati mukudziwa kuti wobiriwira - Kutentha ndi lofiirira chubu - amene amapita ku wapampopi. Iwo bwino kubwera imathandiza pamene mwadzidzidzi adzaswa chitoliro ndi adzafunika mwachangu kutseka mavavu chachikulu.

Chiwembu piping msonkhano

Unsembe chithunzi mapaipi madzi ndi osiyana Kutentha chifukwa chakuti si kutsekedwa. Ngati kutayikira wa madzi tidzakhala ndi chimodzi chokha vavu chipika, osati awiri, iwo zofunika awonetse ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena zizindikiro, makamaka pa malo pamene zikugwirizana mipope 3 kapena zambiri.

machubu awiri kapena kuposa akuthamanga analemba nthawi anapangitsa chisokonezo pakati installers.

Pa mtunda wautali mu kosungira ndi kukatentha kwenikweni zaikidwa kapena akuda mitundu muyezo mipope onse anakafika mu kufanana. Kunyumba, palibe zoterozo, koma m'pofunika kutsatira miyambo chomwecho ndi makutu kudzatunga zilembo D ndi X, kutanthauza otentha ndi ozizira.

Komanso, unsembe zithunzi, kuti asasokonezeke, mipope amalembedwa mu mitundu wapadera, buluu - ozizira, wofiira - otentha, wachikasu - chitoliro payipi, imvi - ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa ndi zina zotero.

Kodi tiyenera kuziganizira kukafola ndi Kulumikizana zithunzi madzi okwanira?

Ngati munapanga kukonza, ndipo sindikufuna kuti mwangozi kudutsa chitoliro chobisika pansi matailosi, muyenera osachepera kulemba mu kope, kumene mipope ali, pa kamtunda ndithu kuchokera ku khoma, chiwerengero ndi ndondomeko wachibale wina ndi mzake.

Mwachitsanzo, mu bafa pali osachepera 4 chitoliro - madzi ozizira, kutentha heaters awiri. Ngati onse a mipope obisika ndipo mukufuna angagwirizanitse phiri kwa chogwirira shawa pafupi rediyeta kapena pamwamba chosakanizira, ndiye ntchito popanda bolodi dera angathe kuchotsa zoipa kwambiri, ngati chitoliro lawonongeka.

Choncho n'kofunika kwambiri kuti osachepera ziri kudziwa malo a mipope, kuphatikiza kapena opanda 5 cm, ngati palibe chiwembu. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti alembe kwa kukonza.

Ndi bwino kuti awonetse chithunzi ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitoliro, ndi zofunika kuti muphonye mtunda kuchokera denga ndi makoma, kotero kuti anali chikhomo cha chuma chitoliro, vuto la kuwonongeka kudziwa zimene kugula kugwirizana chitoliro, awiri, ndi zina zotero.

The zambiri muli, kosavuta ntchito zina, kotero musati chisoni kujambula nthawi.

Kodi tiyenera kuganizira pamene khazikitsa ndi Kulumikizana?

Magetsi Kulumikizana zithunzi ndi zovuta zambiri: m'pofunika mwachindunji unsembe mu kope mayunitsi chachikulu - makina batchfile dera Kulumikizana. Chizindikiro, lophimba amene amapita ku mpweya wofewetsa kapena makina ochapira, zomwe nthawi zambiri amafuna osiyana makina-lama fuyusi.

Malizitsani kujambula mawaya onse, malo, kulemba mtunda kuchokera kudenga mawaya onse obisika, nthawi zambiri ponseponse ndi za 10 cm, kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi mzere. Koma nthawi kuwonongeka ndi kupitirirabe, ndi kukonzanso, muyenera tiyese wabwino.

Popewa izi, muyenera kulemba zonse pansi. Mpanda dzenje vuto drywall ndi m'Chingelezi chosavuta chifukwa waya yachibadwa ndi cladding corrugated, amene kuwonongeka wononga Kudzilemekeza pogogoda si kosavuta monga waya.

Musatseke mawaya bwino anaikidwa kapena corrugated kapena envelopu wapadera pofuna kuteteza waya zisaonongeke kuthekera, tingayambe osati analowa, komanso magetsi mantha wosasamala munthu.

Bafa bwino ntchito mawaya mu chipolopolo awiri, ndi kutchinjiriza odalirika mbali zonse za kugwirizana, chifukwa condensate tingafunike chifukwa yochepa dera eni sasamala.

Kulumikizana sitata magetsi

Ndi zothandiza wapadera nyumba Kulumikizana kugwirizana chithunzi sitata, mwachitsanzo, magetsi galimoto pa makina yaing'ono. Izi ndi zofunika pamene kuchotsa mbali kuti asasokonezeke la zinthu. Mu chiwembu ayenera kutchulidwa mfundo zikuluzikulu, kuphatikizapo phiri, m'mimba komanso nsalu waya.

M'pofunika kuti machenjerero analinso waya kukula, mtunda pakati pa malo maenje chikukonzekera, zofunika zoyenerera mbali ndi zina zotero, zomwe n'zofunika pamene m'malo mzere zida izo zinali zokwanira ndi kuonera mosamala dera ndi tinganene, chinthu chatsopano ndi yabwino kapena ayi.

Ngati inu ndinaswa sitata (sitata) galimoto, popanda kugwirizana dera sangachite. Osati yabwino kwa ntchito yosavuta dera komanso buku, lomwe limasonyeza kugwirizana zoyambirira za mfundo kuti kwa novice popanda Unikirani ndi chinsinsi bwino.

A chithunzi Kulumikizana ndi mbali yofunika kwa kumanga ndi kukonza aliyense ndondomeko, popanda si kumanga payipi kwa nyumba, musati kunyalanyaza izi mwatsatanetsatane zofunika kwa khalidwe kukonza nyumba iliyonse.