Nkhono Zopambana za Dziko ndi Russia: Mwachidule

Kodi cognac ndi yotani ndipo imasiyana bwanji ndi zakumwa zina zoledzeretsa ndi zolimba - mwachitsanzo, mofanana? Zimapangidwa ndi distillation kawiri ya vinyo wouma komanso ukalamba wautali wamakono. Nanga ndikutani: kogogome yabwino ikhoza kupangidwa paliponse, kuti apindule ndi mipesa? Koma ayi! Ziribe kanthu kuti winemaking ikupambana bwanji m'dziko lino kapena m'dzikoli, osati mipesa yonse yopereka mankhwala abwino kwa zakumwa zonunkhira izi. Ngakhale wopanga sanagwiritse ntchito njira imodzi yopangira teknoloji yopanga makina, zopangidwa zake sizinatchulidwe mofanana ndi zomwe zinapangidwa m'chigawo cha France cha Charente, kumene zakumwazo zinkabadwira ndipo zidakali zolimba.

Dera laling'ono la Cognac, lomwe linatchedwa dzina la distillate, linayambira pa ntchito yopanga ndi kugulitsa katundu wa minda yamphesa yoyandikana nayo. Ndipo malinga ndi lamulo la 1909, lovomerezeka ku France, cognac ingatchedwe kokha chakumwa, zipangizo zomwe zimakula mu Dipatimenti ya Charentes. Padziko lapansi pali minda yabwino kwambiri ya mpesa. Koma zizindikiro zabwino kwambiri zimapangidwabe ku France. Izo ziri pano, ngakhale apa, kumadzulo kwa dziko, zakumwa zenizeni, zowona zimatha kubadwa. Choncho, zizindikiro zina zopangidwa m'madera ena a dziko lino zimatchedwa armagnacs, vinyaks kapena mabandi.

Nkhono zabwino za ku France zimagulitsidwa moperewera, m'mabotolo ovuta kwambiri a kristalo komanso agolide. Mitengo ya iwo, inu mukudziwa, mlengalenga. Mwa njirayi, Henri IV Dudognon anakhala wokwera mtengo kwambiri, anafika pa nthawiyi mu Buinness Book. Botoloyo linagulitsidwa $ 2 miliyoni! Pofuna kutulutsa, mphamvu zapakati za zaka zana zinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa cha chilungamo, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti mu mtengo wopanga gawo lalikulu kwambiri lomwe linayesedwa ndi chidebe - botololi limapangidwa ndi golidi ndi platinamu, komanso limakongoletsedwa ndi diamondi sikisi ndi hafu zikwi. Koma wogulitsa wamba ayenera kudziŵa kuti zilembo zabwino kwambiri za ku France zili ndi zilembo zawo: VVSOP (yomwe imayimira kwambiri Superior Old Pale) ndi Yu. (Zakale Zakale). Maina otchedwa Napoleon, Hors d'Age, Vieille Reserve ndi Tres Vieux amatanthauzanso kuti distillate yakhwimitsidwa mu migodi ya thundu kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Koma pano sitikhala ku France, koma tikufuna kuyesa kogogo kakang'ono kotsika mtengo. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji? Inde, mawu akuti "Kogogoda ya Russian" ndi ofanana ndi nkhumba za nkhumba: nkhumbazi sizimagwirizana ndi nkhumba kapena nyanja. Choncho ndi mankhwala a distilleries. Zingatheke kuti zimangokhala ndi zizindikiro zamakono zokhazokha. Koma ngati mukufunabe kuthandizira wopanga zinyama, sankhani mayina omwe akulamulidwa ndi GOST wa Russia. Malingana ndi chikalata ichi, zaka za ukalamba zimapangidwa ndi asterisks. Koma zinthu zabwino za ku Russia sizikhala ndi nyenyezi: pamatchulidwe ake pali KV (yomwe imatanthauza "brandy okalamba" - osachepera zaka zisanu ndi zitatu) kapena KVVK - makalata awiri otsiriza amatanthauza "Quality Quality". Zaka izi ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi kapena khumi. Ndipo cognac yabwino ku Russia ndi COP ndi OS - yakale komanso "yakale". Mawu ofanana ndi amenewa amatsimikizira kuti mizimu imakula pamakina a oak kwa zaka zosachepera khumi ndi makumi awiri.