Mose konkire: kuika manja awo ntchito chopukusira

Iwo lofunika kwambiri mwa njira wamba atagona zokutira zithunzi mbewu. Iwo sali wotchuka kwambiri mu misa msika, koma connoisseurs njira nzeru kwa osachepera kuganizira njirayi ndi yokongola. alimbika mtima ndithu ndi buku lingaliro - kuyala konkire zithunzi m'nyumba kapena mmalire a chiwembu munda. Komanso, njira imeneyi chokongoletsera n'kopindulitsa osati kwa umakopa zithunzi, komanso katundu luso ndi ntchito.

General zokhudza konkire zithunzi

Mu zithunzi konkire asemphana awiri kwambiri kwa Agiriki omwe ankasonyeza monolithic. Makamaka kusiyana structural, zomwe zimabweretsa mapangidwe zokutira a zigawo payekha. Kuti ndi chifukwa cha ntchito msonkhano si mwambo zolimba lumikiza mu mawonekedwe a wosanjikiza mosalekeza konkire, ndi ❖ kuyanika akhala anaika mwa mtundu wa pavers kapena zinthu matailosi.

Ngakhale zofunika kwambiri kusiyana chachiwiri. Kaya akuphatikizapo zithunzi pansi anapanga konkire, ayenera kupanga mkulu-mphamvu zikuluzikulu. Kuti mauna kasinthidwe kuwayika yazokonza pansi ngati amasonyeza amafuna mphamvu katundu. Mabukuwa sayenera kutha, Pukutani ngodya ndi m'mbali. Ambiri, izo ziyenera kukhala maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. N'zoonekeratu kuti makhalidwe amenewa ntchito wamba ndi wapadera nyimbo konkire.

zakuthupi zikuchokera

Kuyamba ndi kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane zimene ntchito makhalidwe a mtundu uwu ali konkire. Izi kuchuluka kulimba, shrinkage osachepera ndi kukana kumva kuwawa. Mu kupanga zikuchokera mitundu iwiri ya zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito: a filler ndi binder.

Gulu loyamba monga crumb zosiyanasiyana mchere achilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito tchipisi nsangalabwi, lubwe, khwatsi, dolomite, etc. Pa dzanja lina, simenti zithunzi zikuchokera ndi filler afika katundu zokongoletsera, ndi pa zina - .. The lubwe chomwecho ndithu maziko ndi mphamvu.

Koma binders, iwo sakhala zachilendo mawu a ntchito zosakaniza konkire. Izi anagawira mu simenti, ndi zipangizo polymeric, ndi osakaniza polima-pamodzi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti binders ndi zina kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsa Cholinga chachikulu achite ❖ kuyanika amapereka kulocha ndale ndi kulemera.

Kukonzekera kupanga

Chimodzi mwa zovuta ndicho pansi zithunzi mwa kulamula kwake kwa yazokonza pansi yosatha. The gawo lapansi ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi Hardy. Ndi nchito imeneyi amangomvera screed konkire, koma mawonekedwe monolithic. Ngati ayi, uyenera kupanga maziko latsopano ndi kupitiriza ntchito.

Kuti mupeze woyera zithunzi konkire, ziyenera sanakonzekere ndipo pamwamba akhakula. Komanso, ayenera kukhala yosalala bwino kusintha kukwezedwa ndi zilema zina. zilema Minor kuphimba screed zofunika akhoza kusiya: ali atanyamula njira azipereka kwa guluu wolimba, mwachitsanzo kuchita mbali. Komanso muyenera kuganizira kuika zotheka la mauthenga: m'tsogolo padziko lino ntchito zofanana kadzakulakani.

Ogwiritsa ZOWONJEZERA kwa konkire zithunzi

Pa nthawi imeneyi adzakhala anapanga zisa gawo kapena kasinthidwe wa chitsanzo cha Mose. akaimbeyo chofunika kukonzekera pasadakhale pafupifupi chiwembu kapena dongosolo limene chithunzi kudzachitika. Malinga ndi kuchulukitsa kwa zipangizo ziwalo amasankhidwa zithunzi nadzawasankhula zigawo payekha. Kawirikawiri ankakonda kukhala mitsempha ya mandala, mkuwa, pulasitiki kapena zotayidwa n'kupanga. Iwo alibe ntchito basi monga zinthu formwork zosiyanasiyana ndipo adzagwira mwala zithunzi kalekale, ndiye apo palibe nthawi kugawana chipangizo. Akukonzekera n'kupanga awa angathandize konkire zosavuta, koma kuchita izo sizingakhale ofooka kwambiri, kwambiri, mwinamwake kulephera pang'ono mu Masamu makonzedwe a zigawo umatha zikuchokera lonse.

Kukonzekera njira

The zigawo zikuluzikulu tatchulawa ntchito monga maziko chiphunzitso cha. Chinthu chachikulu pa siteji iyi - kuwerengera chiwerengero cha zosakaniza ndi nusu. Pakuti matailosi konkire akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukula mbewu ya mamilimita 2.5 15. The bwino ndi grit, adzakhala yunifolomu kwambiri misa kugawa. Komabe, njirayi kumadalira luso ndi ntchito ya kusakaniza. Chiŵerengero pakati pa crumb ndi njira akhale za 80/20.

Koma apa n'kofunika kuganizira nuance ena. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi kuwonjezeka mu kuchuluka filler kumawonjezera mphamvu ya mwala, koma ena - Pakufunika kupukuta makina apadera zithunzi konkire, amene adzatha kulimbana ndi pamwamba zovuta. Kwa ena dilution wa njira, koma moyo wa quality, mukhoza zidzawonjezedwa kwa osakaniza okusayidi chromium, ocher, ufa nsangalabwi ndi zina zotero. D. Iwo samangokhala kupereka chinthu chimodzimodzi zina misa, koma kuonjezera kukana zakuthupi ndi mavuto kunja chowawa.

mapangidwe ❖ kuyanika

Pa nthawi imeneyi, cholinga ndi pa kupukuta ndi umapezeka ntchito. Koma coyamba okonzeka mix udzathiridwa mu zigawo anapanga. Pambuyo pa zimenezi m'pofunika ntchito trowels, screeds ndi zipangizo tamping kuti kupanga njira homogeneous anali odzaza ndi wandiweyani, ndipo musakhale ndi unyinji wa voids mpweya. ❖ kuyanika akhoza anachoka kwa masiku 7 mpaka zilibe kupeza mphamvu zokwanira.

Patapita nthawi imeneyi anachita liza liza ❖ kuyanika. Ndi zipangizo akhakula makina ake choyamba zithunzi yopelera konkire kuonetsetsa chithunzithunzi mwala carborundum. Pakuti zotsatira kwambiri, nyemba akhoza owazidwa mchenga. Pa gawo lachiwiri pa processing yaikulu umapezeka, amene zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa miyala yapadera abrasive ndi mabwalo felted yopatsa gloss ❖ kuyanika.

Kodi chivundikiro kufalitsa zithunzi konkire?

Nthawi zambiri m'njira anaika yazokonza pansi mu nyumba pagulu, situdiyo, showrooms ndi kutchito. Popeza kuti zithunzi adzikometsa konkire sali pamwamba pa kukongola kukongoletsa, ngakhale amasonyeza ena stylistic apachiyambi. Ndi ofunika kwambiri monga mphamvu m'munsi ndi zambiri kapena zochepa wokongola maonekedwe. Komabe, m'nyumba n'zotheka kuyala masitepe a zithunzi njira yowona. Kuvuta kwa mapangidwe mamangidwe ndi chifukwa delimiters zikuthwanima kukonza pafupifupi kukhetsedwa, ndipo Pakufunika luso kwambiri. Koma m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti zinthu izi adzachotsedwa pambuyo unsembe, ndi sitepe iliyonse lidzakhala gawo osiyana. Komanso, n'zomveka kuti nokha zinthu kukongoletsa mu mawonekedwe a mabenchi, nyumba Chipilala, kapena ngakhale zomangamanga mpanda, ngati n'zotheka kukonzekera mfundo za mphamvu yokwanira.

Pomaliza

Pang'ono luso atagona yazokonza pansi amasiyana kwambiri wovuta mayendedwe. Pankhaniyi, mavuto amene mungakumane sitepe ya kupanga njira ndi pa ntchito akupera. Akupera konkire makina zithunzi-kupukuta ndi ndondomeko zofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha ubwino wake kudzadalira mawonekedwe a pamwamba. Chinthu china ndi kuti mtundu uwu zamakono lakonzedwa automatism ndi mosavuta kupirira zikuchokera aliyense wa misa konkire. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za ntchito mu mawonekedwe a chithunzithunzi-otchulidwa mabwalo ndi abrasive ndipo anamva. Izi ndi njira kukulitsa pamwamba iliyonse, yomwe ndi chidwi angalenge yosalala ndi aesthetically zokondweretsa mapeto.