Ntchito Survey - ndi chiyani ichi? Mitundu ya khalidwe, zolinga ndi ntchito kafukufuku

Survey ntchito - ndi koposa zonse, chizindikiritso cha zapansi ndi luso kukonzekera chiyambi cha zomangamanga, kukonza kafukufuku chitukuko cha zomangamanga, yokonza ntchito ndi kafukufuku zolembedwa. Izi osiyanasiyana zinthu zikhoza kuchitidwa mu njira ya kumanga likulu ndi kukonzanso nyumba, kufunika kukulitsa awo luso.

Gawo

Panopa ntchito kapangidwe ali conventionally ogaŵikana mitundu ingapo:

1. Yoyeza - umalimbana kuonetsetsa deta ndi buku la deta kwa situational mapu malo enieni. Kukonzekera mapu ndi zolinga zambiri zimathandiza akatswiri kumvetsa zinthu za mtunda kupezeka ndi kuzindikira mavuto ambiri amene adzakhala anakumana mwachindunji pa ntchito yomanga.
2. Geological kafukufuku ntchito - kuphunzira makhalidwe Geological m'dera ntchito ya mlathowo makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a dothi.
3. Mtundu wachitatu ntchito kafukufuku - hydrological kufufuza zokhudzana ndi munda wa kulengedwa. Zinthu zimenezi zimaphatikizapo tanthauzo la malo yatsoka a pansi, kuphunzira khalidwe lawo, chiyambi, woyeneradi zofuna luso ndi kumwa, matenda zikuchokera ndewu.

Ntchito chachikulu cha ntchito kafukufuku pokonzekera kumanga

Kuchita kufufuza ntchito zimathandiza kuthetsa mndandanda zotsatirazi ntchito:

• yokonza patsogolo geodetic maukonde zolinga kumanga;
• zosinthika mapulani zikuluzikulu, ziwembu mtunda;
• yokonza mapulani malo mu zachiwerewere ndi digito, akuzinga njira;
• zosonkhanitsira, processing ndi kusanthula deta zokhudza chinthu;
• malo kuwunikira ntchito muyeso, miyezo;
• processing zimene timaphunzira, yokonza mfundo opaleshoni, anapezazo, malipoti.

Kodi kupanga kuti agwire ntchito kafukufuku?

Ngati mukufuna kuti kafukufuku ntchito ndikofunika pofuna thandizo kwa ntchito wodziwika kuti aona ogwira ophunzitsidwa. Popeza tafotokozera ndi kampani inayake ya zomangamanga, okhoza kuchita apamwamba kapangidwe ntchito, m'pofunika kupulumutsa zolinga za pulaimale ndi sekondale zolondola. Komanso kumatanthauza ndi anagwirizana pulogalamu chofunika kugwiritsa miyeso.

Mtengo wa ntchito kafukufuku zachokera zolembedwa ndi mndandanda wa ntchito chisanadze inakonzedwa, lomwe lili ndi mfundo za buku la ntchito chofunika, chikhalidwe chawo, nthawi. Pa mapeto a pangano zipani kupeza phukusi la mapepala kutero.

ntchito kukonzekera

Pa gawo kukonzekera ntchito kufufuza mu malo oyamba, pali mawu mavuto luso, ndi zolembedwa ntchito zakonzedwa. Mu anawasema zipangizo wogwila kwa chinthu mbiri kawirikawiri ntchito monga maziko pochita zinthu. Koma ntchitoyi akhoza anayamba zochokera deta atsopano.

Komanso, malinga ndi zomwe kukonzedwa opangidwa ndi dongosolo lophunzitsira yokwaniritsira kufufuza ntchito mogwirizana ndi ntchito anapereka. Zalembedwa authorizations wofunikila kukhazikitsa ntchito anakonza.

fieldwork

Field kafukufuku ntchito - uyu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, chimene chimafuna mapangidwe deta ndi cholinga pa maziko amene anagwira kuwerengetsera zofunika, mapulani ndi wasenza dziko ndi katundu, ndipo afotokoze pepala.

Apa pali:

• m'dera kafukufuku;
• Ndi popereka dongosolo ambiri ntchito;
• limatchula zina zofunika kwambiri pa luso thandizo ndi chuma cha ntchito zomwe munakonza;
• bungwe geodetic gululi;
• anachita woyeza ndi mtunda, komanso zofunikira mobisa alipo;
• ntchito Stakeout ndikuonetsetsa kuti zochita zoyenera.

cameral chochitika

Cameral chitukuko ntchito - ndi ntchito zovuta, zomwe zikuphatikizapo processing komaliza, tinasonkhanitsa pa kafukufuku, ndi mawerengedwe a ndondomeko, kayesedwe ndi kuwunika mu malo oyamba, molondola.

Malinga ndi zotsatira za ntchito kuchokera pamalo cholinga chinthu lachitsanzo mawonekedwe digito, pa maziko amene m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi ndi. Ali mudziwe mwatsatanetsatane za malo, zinthu zilipo, mtunda, pamwamba ndi aya mobisa.

Chomaliza

Pomaliza anakonza malipoti luso, amene ali mudziwe zambiri zokhudza chinthu. Lemba gawo pa zotsatira za ntchito choyezera ayenera muli zithunzi zonse zofunikira.