Bridge MTZ 82 kutsogolo: chithunzi, chipangizo, mbali

Universal odalirika thalakitala MTZ 82 kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mechanization a ntchito yamanja. makina ndi chofunika kwambiri pa mitengo, msewu, ntchito yomanga, ndi mayendedwe a katundu osiyanasiyana ndipo potsiriza, mu ulimi. Izo zili ndi milatho awiri - kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo.

Chitsulo chogwira matayala MTZ 82 Front: mbali zida chifukwa

The chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo ndi mmodzi wa mayunitsi zofunika kwambiri za makina. Izo zikugwirizana ndi njira udindo kufala kwa makokedwe ku driveline kuti magudumu kutsogolo galimoto ndi udindo kutembenukira ndi mtendere wa galimoto lonse, kudzera mwa magudumu galimoto ali Zikuvumbulutsidwa mu mafupa a.

Opanga tsopano kupereka ogula mathirakitala MTZ 82 ndi onse zipata ndipo anasangalala PVM. Mu chithunzi mlatho kutsogolo MTZ 82 kukuonetsedwa zambiri. Pa tharakitara ichi cha zifukwa zimene sanabise ndi mapanelo kukongoletsa. Chitsulo chogwira matayala MTZ - Front gantry 82 m'njira monga kulenga mkulu (650 mm) nthaka chilolezo, kulola kuchita ntchito pa timipata ndi mbewu wamtali. Iwo amagwira ntchito zofunika kulandira makokedwe ku galimoto tinakwera ndi kudyetsa kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala pamaso thalakitala amatipatsa kasinthasintha ndi olimba mawilo, amene ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa maneuverability ndi controllability galimoto. Komanso, amachepetsa katundu pa zigawo kufala, ali ndi njira yosavuta ya kusintha kukula kwa njirayo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti agwire ntchito pa m'lifupi osiyanasiyana kanjira. Njira imeneyi ntchito mathirakitala losatha MTZ 80/82.

The mayunitsi chachikulu

Kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala MTZ 82 ndi zigawo izi:

• mtengo;
• zida chachikulu;
• diffrentsiala limagwirira;
• mbali (gudumu gearboxes).

Chitsulo chogwira matayala waikidwa kutsogolo kwa theka-chimango. Kuika patsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala nyumba MTZ 82 opangidwa kulumikizidwa. Ichi chimapereka ena kugwedezeka ufulu kudutsa makina pachimake mfundo. Zikuto za thupi tubular ku lamanzere ndi lamanja theka mzere aikidwa adakwera litapakidwa. Mu likulu la FPGA mkati matupi awo anayikidwa mbali ya kufala chapakati ndi masiyanidwe.

chapakati kufala wagawo

Mbali yaikulu ya pamalowo ndi mbuye ndi kapolo zida. Iwo amachita ntchito ya kulandira ndi kupereka makokedwe kuti masiyanidwe a. Tonga zida ali ndi malo kudutsa mlatho, amamangiriridwa ndi flange pa tinakwera kutsinde. Lumikiza nazo lotengeka zida GP ndi thereto pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino ndipo sankalimbana nafe wotetezedwa kwa masiyanidwe kutsinde, umene ndi kupota.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa kugwira yosalala ndi phokoso pa malo ntchito, magiya anapangidwa ndi mano helical. Akukonzekera mtedza pa mapeto a olowa chilengedwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pofuna kuchepetsa khamu lonse.

masiyanidwe

Iye ndiye mlatho wa MTZ 82 yochepa Pepala kutsogolo, kuyikidwa mu amachepetsa chimodzimodzi. Iwo ali mitundu iwiri iwiri ya makina, anakonza pa nkhwangwa, zida ziwiri ofananira, ndi Kankhani mbale ndi mikangano zimbale atilakwira. mfundo iyi njira yake Chili onse theka mzere PVM, kuteteza sanali synchronous gudumu slippage ndi kuwonjezera mphamvu unit adaponya.

Nkofunika kulabadira! nambala yomweyo mukulemba ntchito dongosolo la alumikizana. Pamene kusonkhana unit m'pofunika kuphatikiza manambala awa fay mwatsatanetsatane.

Pofuna kuthandiza kuthamanga analakalaka zida wagawo nyumba mu chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo MTZ 82 wokwera breather.

adakwera

Ndi zida kuchepetsa kuti kumawonjezera makokedwe anatumiza kwa magudumu, komanso kuwapatsa malangizo kutero. Mbali yaikulu ya limagwirira mlatho komaliza pagalimoto 82 kutsogolo-MTZ mwaganizapo wophatikizidwa magiya kuphatikiza ili pa mfundo pamwamba ndi pansi. Akunja angapo anapangidwa kuchokera zida mbali ndi lalifupi pinion anaika mu chikatikati chubu.

Pansipa ntchito kutsogolera (kulandira rotational gulu la shank pamwamba m'dzenjewo) ndi zida lotengeka (zaikidwa mwa flange pa likulu gudumu). Onse awiriawiri magiya Amawapatsa awo chipangizo kondomu chathu chimene m'pofunika zonse kukhala kuchuluka analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi wa lubricant lapansi.

Semiaxis gulu kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala MTZ 82 unazunguliridwa mu nyumba chikugwirizana ndi lids kutsetsereka mmene tubular pakati FPGA. Njira imeneyi imagwira mayikidwe ntchito kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa kukula kwa njanji anangoyamba ndi anasamutsa housings semiaxes.

monga ofukula kutsinde kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo MTZ 82 chiwerengero cha njira pachiyambi zomangamanga. chipangizo ndi unsembe mu galimoto silingakhoze kokha zimafalitsa makina zoyenda kwa zida pinion, komanso kugwira ntchito synchronous kumadalira. Part amapangidwa ngati kutsinde zitsulo, zomwe kumapeto wina ndi conical pinion ndi mipata ena tadulidwa.

Mipata kuti wachita ndi galimoto mbali zida gudumu ndi gawo pamwamba amabwera mu chinkhoswe ndi zida mbali. Kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala dongosolo 82 MTZ lalifupi kutsinde kumafuna nthawi poona udindo wa pinion kutsinde ndi kagawo, maonekedwe a deformations aliyense ayenera m'malo.

Drive limagwirira: dropbox

Front chitsulo chogwira matayala pagalimoto MTZ 82 lachokera ku PPC kudzera razdatku ndi driveline. Nyumba razdatki zida Tingaone kuti ufulu wa gearbox ndi umene Ufumuyo. Pa kutsinde mu gearbox ndi wokwera mfundo zofunika. Pakutha kutsinde la chikugwirizana kudzera flange driveshaft. The makina kayendedwe ka gearshift umalowa mwa dongosolo zida kuti freewheel. Control pa limagwirira kumachitika kudzera lumikiza imodzi, zimene zingatichititse pamodzi m'dzenjewo, agwilitse malo enieni. kayendedwe chinamupanga iye samatha anawonjezera mu kanyumba.

driveline

MTZ kutsogolo chitsulo chogwira matayala pagalimoto 82 ali awiri kutsinde ndi avareji thandizo ofanana. Aliyense kutsinde ndi kukhazikitsidwa monga chitoliro zitsulo ndi zimfundo pa malekezero, mu mawonekedwe a mapulagi welded thereto. flanges Special ziwalo izi Ufumuyo razdatke, thandizo sing'anga ndi zida chachikulu. Limbikitse inali pakati pa malo cardan transmits kayendedwe rotational kutsogolo kwa Cardan wapakatikati. limagwirira aikidwa mu nyumba kuponya chitsulo lokhazikika kwa bokosi zowalamulira pansipa. Thupi thandizo msonkhano ndi wamanja ndi kutsinde kwa amene amagwira pa mbali zosiyana kudzera cardan ogwiritsa chubu ndi lumikiza zowalamulira wapadera. Kusintha mphamvu makokedwe akubwera kuchokera lumikiza wapangidwa ndi chidule cha akasupe, compressing ukapolo. Izi zachitika mu mtedza ili kutsinde tsinde.

girder mlatho

Ngati mukufuna kulimbikitsa chitsulo chogwira matayala pamaso thalakitala, inu mukhoza mwina kuikidwa pa makina girder mlatho, kapena kugula chitsanzo chapadera cha MTZ-82.1, amene anakhazikitsa analimbitsa FDA ndi matayala lonse kutsogolo. Girder mlatho ali mphamvu yapamwamba. Iwo amatha kukwaniritsa ndithu (makilogalamu mpaka 1000 ndipo pamwamba) akatundu kuposa akutsutsana ndi analogi ake zipata.

zofooka zake - ndi njanji zochepa si monga mkulu pansi chilolezo - kupanga izo kosathandiza ntchito kuchititsa ntchito zambiri ulimi, kotero makina ndi mphamvu mlatho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mu gawo zofunikira, zigawo katundu m'munda wa kasamalidwe nkhalango ndi kumanga.

Front chitsulo chogwira matayala MTZ 82 mbali

Kuposa kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za MTZ osiyanasiyana Mbali umodzi. Choncho, pafupifupi magawo yopuma kwa MTZ 82 lilipo chifukwa ogula pafupifupi. Iwo zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo a zida zosinthira, ndi m'bwalo la malonda sekondale. Imeneyi imagwiranso kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo MTZ 82, m'madera amene amagulitsa munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena ngati zenizeni boma misonkhano, kuphatikizapo kwathunthu anasonkhana ndi fakitale mlatho. Monga milatho opangidwa monga mwa chiwongolero, ndi kutsikatsika.

Lero, kufunika kwambiri kwa axles kutsogolo ndi yolusa gudumu 8 akapichi ndi mkuzamawu hayidiroliki ntchito zosiyanasiyana zitsanzo za banja MTZ- 82. Izi zili ano, odalirika komanso zothandiza. Bridges, kusinthidwa kwa hydrostatic ulamuliro (HSU), amanena kuti ndi zaluso atsopano.

Pakali pano, mayunitsi anayikidwa pa makina mwachindunji ndi Mlengi kapena eni mathirakitala. Komanso, Mlengi anayamba kutulutsa zida zosinthira zida, ntchito zimene mungathe Sinthani kale chopangidwa pansi FDA zigawo watsopano mphamvu chiwongolero kutsikatsika. mfundo zonse PVM MTZ82 akhoza kugulidwa monga zida zosinthira.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti ena mwa mfundo ndi kosathandiza kugula payokha. Nkofunika kugula iwo monga ingachititse. Choncho, ngati breakage mmodzi wa zida waukulu HIV, kusintha angapo kwathunthu. M'malo a munthu kumabweretsa kulephera mofulumira magiya onse.

Today n'zotheka bwererani PVM zawo MTZ 82 pa makina chitsanzo MT 80. Ndi zokwanira kugula yofananira ya mfundo: PVM MTZ 82, unit tinakwera galimoto, bokosi razdatki ndi zida ndi gearshift kutsinde.