Kodi kudzala tomato?

Kuti mudziwe kudzala tomato molondola olembedwa ndipo anamuuza kale kwambiri. Koma nkhani imeneyi ndi yofunika kwambiri moti chabe ayenera kudziwa chilichonse nyakulima. Popeza kuti phwetekere - lofunika kwambiri chakudya mbewu kuti akhoza 'kudzitamanda "ndi katundu wawo chakudya ndi opindulitsa zakudya. Choncho, pofuna kuti kumapeto kwa dzinja kuchotsa zokoma za tomato, muyenera kuyamba kuchokera kunyumba. Ndicho - ndi masankhidwe a mbewu, kupanga mmera, malo kusankha ankafika ake, etc.

Choncho, tiyeni tikambirane za mmene kubzala tomato molondola. Choyamba muyenera kusankha mbewu ankafika a. Iwo m'pofunika kuti atenge mbewu zosiyanasiyana anamasulidwa, ie, amene yabwino wosakanikirana kukula m'dera lino nyengo. Koma mbewu anafuna kuti kulima mu nthaka lotseguka mwakamodzi, woyamba anabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiyeno mu nthaka ndi kuti n'zosiyana sikuloledwa.

mbewu anasankha choyamba ayenera kukhala ofunda wabwino mmwamba, kufalitsa iwo pawindo. Pambuyo n'kumawotha mbewu uyenera kusanja awo. Ie mbewu kanthu anasiyanitsidwa ndi wathanzi. Dziwani kuti mbewu zopanda pake "ndi diso" zovuta kudziwa. Choncho, mbewu chabe kugwera mu chidebe ndi madzi pang'ono mchere. Patapita kanthawi, mbewu kanthu adzakhala tiwolokere ndi thanzi ndi olimba ankafika, adzakhala kupita pansi.

Anasankha mbewu wathanzi ndi kuthetsa kachiwiri, nadzatsuka mchere mu madzi oyera ndi za 15-20 mphindi m'munsi mu ofooka njira ya permanganate potassium mankhwala tizirombo zotheka. Pambuyo njira disinfection mbewu anatsuka kachiwiri ndi ankawaviika madzi ofunda kwa maola 11.

Izo ziyenera kuti potengera ndondomeko imene m'chigawo cha dziko ndi kunyumba kwa munthu amene kulota tomato kukula, ndi kusankha nthawi yodzala. Mwachitsanzo, mmene kudzala tomato molondola chapakati Russia? Childs kudera kubzala mbewu opangidwa m'nthawi kuchokera 1 mpaka March 25. Mawu amenewa amasankhidwa chifukwa. chakuti mbande mwakula za 50-60 masiku, ngati inu kumvetsera mmene kubzala tomato, mbande ndiyeno anabzala akhoza kukhala wamkulu pa mapeto a May - chiyambi cha June.

Ngati wakula mbande musati kuyenda pansi pa madzi, izo chidzakula kwambiri wathanzi. Kodi kudzala tomato, kapena m'malo mbewu zawo mu nkhani iyi? Ndi yosavuta. Mwachidule kusankha iwo, ndi anabzala mu miphika chisanadze yophika kapena makapu. Iwo ayenera kuthira pansi amene amapanga 2 mabowo osaposa centimeter kwambiri. Aliyense wa dimples awa ndi m'pofunika kudzala 1 mbewu. Pamene mphukira woyamba, ofooka nyongolosi kuchotsedwa.

Miphika, anabzala nawo mbewu adzaikidwe mu malo bwino linawala. Pambuyo za 6-10 masiku kuonekere mphukira choyamba. Mbande achinyamata si anatambasula, kutentha pa chiyambi cha kulima sayenera upambana madigiri 20. Zitamera, kuthirira ayenera kukhala pafupi 1/2 mphamvu imene mbande mwakula. Pamene zikumera kuoneka 2-3 tsamba, kuthirira akhoza ziwonjezeke ndi zina 1/2 mphamvu.

Mbande kwenikweni ayenera kudyetsedwa. Ndipo kuchita zimenezi tikulimbikitsidwa alionse 10-12 masiku. Kotero iye anapotoloka saganizira kusintha kutentha, muyenera ndithudi kugwira oipa ake. Zimenezi anachita pa kutentha madigiri 10 ndipo pamwamba.

Kodi kudzala tomato, kapena m'malo mbande ku malo? Kamodzi mbande kuoneka 9-11 zonse masamba, mungathe kuyamba kubzala mu nthaka. Nkosafuna kunena kuti n'zosatheka kudzala mbewu mu nyengo ya chisanu, kuti angadzaliwononge.

Komanso, ngati "kuphonya" nthawi ya chodzala mbande mu nthaka ndipo basi poipa, ndi kukolola kwa izo sizingakhoze dikirani. Choncho, ngati kale pa zinaoneka maluwa kuti kwambiri kapena zochepa kukolola, iwo ziyenera kuchotsedwa.