Timaphunzila malamulo a masewera a backgammon

Backgammon - izi ndi masewera, imene imakhudza anthu 2. Pakuti m'pofunika kukhala ndi gulu lapadera, anagawa pawiri, njuga ndi dayisi (dayisi). Cholinga cha masewerawo ndi kupereka njuga mozungulila bolodi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutaya mafupa limene mfundo dontho, ndipo malingana ndi mfundo waponya kusuntha njuga pa pagalaundi.

Anthu kusewera backgammon pafupifupi 5000 zaka. masewerawa kwa nthawi yaitali anabwera kwa ife ku East, ndipo pa nthawi zosiyana za kutchuka kwa mtundu uwu yopuma zonse kusintha, akukumana zabwino, ndi ulemu. Mu Middle Ages backgammon anali wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ankatchedwa backgammon. Malamulo a masewera a backgammon (yaitali) sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita, koma malamulo a masewerawo backgammon Edmond Hoyle unakhazikitsidwa mu 1743. Lero iwo ali otchuka kwambiri pakati Russia ndi nzika za mayiko CIS, ngati masewera mu Iran, Syria, Turkey ndi Israel. Zonse makamu osiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana ndi mpikisano pakati Amateurs la masewera.

Malamulo a backgammon anafotokozedwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• amakona anayi bolodi ndi zinthu 24 ndi 12 ku mbali iliyonse. Katunduyo ndi kansalu ndi patsinde pa mbali;
• nyumba otchedwa mfundo 6 mu mzere ili imodzi mwa ngodya ya bolodi;
• bolodi lagawidwa mu theka ndi mzere umodzi, wotchedwa bala;
• Aliyense player ali njuga 15 wa mtundu womwewo;
• mu masewera ndi awiri a dayisi (Saarow).

Malamulo a backgammon (yaitali ndi waufupi):

• Aliyense player masewero iwonso;
• Njuga kupita mu bwalo, ndipo aliyense player ali malangizo ake gulu;
• choyamba ankaimba osayamba ntchito masikono dayisi. Umayamba amene waponya nambala kenanso. Pamene waponya mphambu dayisi ofanana anaponyedwa;
• Aliyense Inde imayamba ndi mpukutu wa dayisi pa mbali ufulu wa mowa. Ngati mafupa anali kumbuyo bala kapena kunja pa lupanga, kapena anaimirira molunjika, kukhala kachiwiri kuponya;
• chidutswa chimodzi chingapangidwe kuchokera ku chimodzi kuti zikwapu anayi;
• Ngati inu falitsani pa mafupa a magalasi salola kusintha lupanga lake kapena foni kanthu, kusuntha Mwamsanga;
• zinachitikira kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha mfundo za mafupa onse zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zambiri fupa limodzi;
• pamene njuga onse mu "nyumba" ndime zotsatirazi zichokera kwa "kunyumba".

Malamulo a masewera a backgammon anatsimikiza ndi udindo woyambirira wa zidutswa pa bolodi. Amene anabweretsa drafts loyamba "kunyumba" ali wopambana. Yankho "kujambula" mu backgammon kwathunthu mulibemo. Wopambana nthawi zonse anatsimikiza chomaliza. Pakuti wopambana mphoto angalandire kuti mfundo 4.

Malamulo a masewerawo mu backgammon yaitali makamaka lopangidwa ndi zinthu zakumwamba. Komanso, n'zosatheka kuika bomba pa bomba ena player; ikhoza kusunthidwa chiwerengero cha zidutswa; Mfundo pa mafupa si chokhala; ngati mafupa palibe chimachititsanso chomveka, ndiye kusuntha wadutsa monga sikuloledwa kuti amange chotchinga kuwoloka. Komanso, malamulo a masewerawo mu backgammon yaitali kwagona kuti osewera ayenera kulimbikitsa njuga mu njira imodzi mmodzi counterclockwise. masewera udzachitika pa mlingo poyamba kumatanthauza, lopatsidwa chifukwa cha mfundo Nkhata. The vuto pamene player alibe nthawi kuchotsa njuga awo, pamene player chachiwiri kale izo, amatchedwa "Mars". Pankhaniyi, mlingo ndi kawiri.

Malamulo a backgammon ndi kusiyana zotsatirazi:

• njuga kusuntha kwa mzake;
• backgammon njuga akhoza kukhala nkhonya kunja player wina;
• malo apamwamba masewera akuyamba, ndi zovuta;
• "Home" osewera kutenga 6 ndi 1 maudindo ndi "bwalo" player - 12 ndi 7, ndipo Goliyati - 19 ndi 24, 13 ndi 18.

Malamulo a Backgammon Komanso anaona kuti njuga ndi anakonza motere: player ali 2 njuga mu ndime 24, 5 - mu ndime 13, 3 - mu 8 ndi zidutswa 5 chiwerengero ndime 6. The njuga adani anakonza pandunji . Mwina, mudzasangalala masewera yokondweretsayi, ngakhale mochuluka chotero, kuti malamulo a backgammon ali ophweka.