Rook mu Chess. Chess kwa oyamba

Chess popanda kukokomeza lodziwika bwino masewera, amene anaonekera pa chiyambi cha nyengo yathu. Alidi "akuluakulu" pa maziko a zinthu zosangalatsa zimene anali nthawi analengedwa ndi anthu. Ngakhale zinthu zambiri, zosangalatsa mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunika kukambirana, kuyambira zotsatira za Chess chozama iwo lalikulu ndi sitima maganizo. nthumwi A aliyense zidutswa munthu pa bolodi ali ndi khalidwe zake ndi khalidwe lake. Mwachitsanzo, pamene amapita Rook mu Chess, sadzatha kubwereza kavalo kapena wapansi.

Mbiri ya Game

Ine sakumvetsabe ndendende anapereka nthawi ya maonekedwe a Chess ndi mavuto izi zinachitika tiyenera kukhala okhutira ndi zopeka. Imodzi mwa nthano yotchuka kwambiri m'nkhani yotsatira. Mlimi, amene analenga Chess, masewera ankasonyeza Rajah, amene analamulira pa nthawi, ndi masewero otsiriza ankakonda mwakuti akatswiri wolemba mphoto iliyonse zoti tisankhepo. Mosamala zosangalatsa Mlengi anafunsa pang'ono - mmene mbewu monga adzayenerera pa chessboard lapansi. Komanso, mayikidwe ndi zateyliv ndi mfundo zochokera mphamvu awiri - selo loyamba bolodi ndikuika mbewu imodzi, wachiwiri - awiri, wachitatu - anayi ndi zina zotero kwa kukhuta otsiriza, maselo 64. Ntongi akhali osangalala - amenewa ndalama zochepa chifukwa ngati chidali chifuniro bwino. atumiki otchedwa, zosakhoma barani ndi anazindikira kuti zinthu sungakhoze, chifukwa linanena bungwe pamene kuwerengetsa kunapezeka nambala moona ambiri yambewu palibe zotsalira angagwire chipinda kuyeza 180 kiyubiki mamita! Raja, ndalama zimene anapereka kwa malingaliro wamba, anapatsidwa chimanga onse chimene anali nacho, chimene yotsirizira opanda sumnyashesya, anagawa mofanana pakati m'mudzimo.

Mbiri ya okongola, koma pamene inu muyang'ana pa Chess, mungathe kuona kuti masewerawa anali chipatso cha mibadwo yambiri ndi mitundu yambiri chifukwa chakuti ndi wangwiro ndipo akuya kuti kukhala chipatso cha munthu mmodzi.

Europe anaphunzira za Chess yekha zikomo X atumwi ku Scandinavia ubiquitous, koma sanagwiritse ntchito zawo kufikira m'zaka XV, monga Mdima Ages anthu malinga ndi malamulo ake, amapereka patsogolo kudzichepetsa, kutembenuka mtima ndi chikhulupiriro. Munthu - kanthu, kachidutswa mu chilengedwe chonse cha Mulungu. Mkubwela kwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano zinthu zasintha - anthu anayamba zikukhala yokha monga gulu lapadera, aiming chitukuko Multilaterial. Ndi nthawi Chess - nyumba iliyonse apamwamba a ulamuliro osalembedwa anali kukhala nawo, ndi anthu anafuna kuti apambane mnzake mu kanjedza maonekedwe kapena kukula. Mwa mphamvu ya dziko pa nthawi imene anthu ambiri lalikulu Chess zidutswa kukula kwa munthu amene anadutsa antchito.

Chess ngati iwo ali

Mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga, popanda monyanyira grotesque ndi masewera bolodi kuti akufotokozera maganizo njira ndi mfundo zomveka. Amakhala ndi matabwa awiri kamvekedwe, zimene taphunzira kuwala ndi mdima mabwalo a mtundu kuti awerengedwa manambala ofukula kuchokera 1 mpaka 8, yopingasa - zilembo za alifabeti Latin kuchokera kwa h. Komanso masewera ndizo miyeso iwiri zofanana kanjedza, kachiwiri zosiyana mitundu. Mfundo masewera ndi Kuvuta osiyana, Chess kwa oyamba - izo zangokhala ndondomeko ya chimachititsanso, ndipo kenako mwayi Komabe, ndi kukula kwa chidziwitso, angapemphe kunkhondo zonse kunachitika.

mzere-mmwamba

Aliyense wa likulowa wa kanjedza zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• akapolo asanu ndi atatu;
• mahatchi awiri;
• njovu awiri;
• Makwangwala Olimbana awiri;
• wina mfumukazi (Mfumukazi);
• mfumu imodzi.

Zidutswa pa chessboard anaika chimodzimodzi chithunzi pansipa.

mfundo sewero

Chess - anazindikira masewera mfundo chitukuko. Nthawi zina nkhondo chimene chimachitika pa bolodi, kuti asonkhezere zokolola weniweni. amatha kuona ndi kuunikira chithunzi chonse, kuganiza zinthu ziwiri kapena zitatu patsogolo, kuzindikira kuti ngakhale Rook osakwatira Chess akhoza kwenikweni kusintha - chimene amapereka zimasangalatsira Chess. Aliyense chithunzi, zomwe zimafunika nkhondo, ali ndi khalidwe yake, njira yake ndi khalidwe.

Akapolo koyamba amaoneka kuti ndi Chip kunenerera mu masewera, likhoza kupita patsogolo lalikulu limodzi ndi kumenya diagonally. Komabe, ngati chithunzi lino m'mphepete ina ya bolodi, akhoza umasinthanitsidwa chithunzi kuti, zimatengera player. Monga ulamuliro, palibe opanda pake, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mfumukazi.

Elephants amayenda pa opendekera, koma pa nthawi yomweyo mbali zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa utali wozungulira chiwonongeko palpable.

Akavalo amadziwika ngakhale anthu amene kusewera Chess komanso sitepe "kalata G" ndi lodziwika bwino.

Rook mu Chess ndi zida zankhondo kwambiri pa bolodi ndi yokha mfumukazi. Kuyenda mu mzere wolunjika mu njira zonse.

Mfumukazi Chili katundu wa njovu ndi boti, kukhala chinthu champhamvu kwambiri mwa manambalawo.

Mfumu amayenda ngati mfumukazi, lalikulu chimodzi chokha.

Tikambirana payokha waukulu kwambiri pambuyo zidutswa Mfumukazi pa bolodi.

Rook

Mtengo wa chithunzi ichi ndi ofanana ndi akapolo zisanu, ndi pamaso tidadzatulukira momwe kuyenda Rook mu Chess, koma kumasiyana ndi abale osati kuti. Rook - Angachitsekereze a. Iye kumatanthauza njira yeniyeni Chess - castling umene n'kufuna kuti mfumu ndi chitetezo zedi. Komanso, chithunzi ichi losiyana okwana kwamwanako ndipo, mosasamala kumene m'munda checkerboard amatha kulamulira minda 14. Nthawi yapadera, mdani akhoza checkmate, ndi asilikali boti mfumu.

onse ndi oopsa

Nzeru ya kuganiza za, njila strategy - masamu, combinatorics ndi bwato likukhalira kukhala ndi zambiri zofanana. Pali chinthu monga Rook polenomiyo. Zochita amatanthauza chiwerengero cha njira imeneyi ingakhale ili mu Chess Rook mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama N. Ndipo ichi ntchito polenomiyo okha awiri azithunzi omwe tikunena ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena, Mipikisano ooneka enieni nkhani udakalipo. Timasonyeza ndi Lingaliro Lovomerezeka, lomwe limasonyeza kuti Rook akuti, kaya bolodi, ali mizu weniweni. Kudzera combinatorial mphothoyi pansi kusiya a kusiyana amene anali kale zosatheka. Choncho, masewera kuti poyamba kunaoneka ngati zosangalatsa, anali kutsogolera kwa kutulukira zinthu zatsopano masamu, ndi zambiri akadali kubwera.