Mark Dvoretsky: yonena, kupambana, mabuku

Mark Dvoretsky - lalikulu, anzeru ndi ophunzira munthu. Iye anali katswiri pa mpikisano mu Chess, koma zongosiya nachita yekha ndi kupitiriza kwa chiphunzitsochi. Butler anali mphunzitsi wamkulu, chifukwa maphunziro ake mu dziko lathu kukhala ambiri grandmasters osewera.

A pang'ono za Chess

Chess - ndi masewera wakale, amene anaonekera mu India. Iye kale. Chess, kwenikweni ake - tawerenga ndi masewera masewera. Koma akufotokozera mphamvu, ndende, maganizo a kulenga.

masewera ali bolodi 64-selo ndi ndalama 32. Maselo utoto mitundu Njira ndi mzake, zidutswa 16 mitundu utoto wa kanjedza 16. Akamanena za masewera a Chess ndi checkmate mdani mfumu chithunzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kuganizira chilichonse kusuntha, kotero mu masewera muyenera kuganiza mwanzeru ndiponso kudziwa malamulo bwino.

masewera amodzi ukhoza kwa maola kapena masiku, potero kupanga mphamvu za chifuniro ndi khalidwe. Iwo anaphunzitsa anthu ambiri. Wina zinadziwika player mu dziko kapena dziko, pamene ena anakhalabe ndi ankachita masewera. Mmodzi wa osewera wamkulu ndi mabogi yopambana anakhala Mark Izrailevich Dvoretsky, amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa kunkhondo mu Chess masewera ku Georgia, Russia ndi USSR.

Mark Dvoretsky: yonena

Butler anabadwa mu Moscow pa December 9, 1947. Iye anaphunzira masamu pa Moscow State University, koma anapitirizabe ntchito yake mu njira movutikira. Patapita zaka zingapo maphunziro, anakhala katswiri Chess player.

Pambuyo kupambana pa mlingo dziko Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich anayamba kulemba kuphunzitsa mabuku Chess mu kufanana anayamba kuphunzitsa osewera, amene anadzakhala ambuye wa masewera pa grandmasters Chess ndi wamkulu osati mu USSR ndi Russia, komanso kunja. Pakati pa anthu awa: SERGEY Dolmatov, Artur Yusupov, Nana Alexandria, Evgeniy Bareev.

Mark Dvoretsky analemba kwambiri mabuku kwambiri apamwamba ongolankhula ndi othandiza. Pa iwo mukhoza kuphunzira paokha iyende bwino. Tsopano mabuku awa ali otchuka kwambiri, amaphunzira zonse kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka wamkulu. Mu mabuku awa anakula m'badwo oposa mmodzi wa osewera ena amene akatswiri.

Kwambiri mawunikidwe malingaliro Anapatsidwa Mark Dvoretsky. "Buku endgame," analemba bwino kuwulula talente njira umwini Chess ndi luso wotsogolera wa Mark Butler. Iye akanakhoza kupeza mwachangu njira yoyenera nthawi iliyonse, kaya ndi moyo kapena vuto Chess.

Dvoretskiy Mark Izrailevich anali munthu wanzeru kwambiri ndi ophunzira. Naye kotheka kufotokoza zonse. Ankasamaliradi za ophunzira ake ndi nkhawa iwo, ndakhala imayendetsedwa ndi anapereka malangizo, ngati iwo amayamba kutaya mtima. mwakhama kwambiri Marko Dvoretsky. Chess - ndicho chimene iye anachita musatope kuganiza, kusonyeza ndi kulemba, kusankha zosiyanasiyana njira ndi njira. Ngakhale pamene anayamba kudwala, iye sanaleke kulemba mabuku, kukonza zolakwika zimene wophunzira ake analozera pang'onopang'ono. Ndi kuti, Mark Dvoretsky anali sindinakwiye pa iwo, koma kuyamikira. Iye nkhawa kuti zolakwa chifukwa cha awa akhoza kuswa Mpikisano zofunika kwambiri Chess, ndipo ophunzira ake tiluza.

Zikayenda Mark Butler

1973 Marko Butler anali kwambiri kuti anali Moscow Chess ngwazi. Mu Championship wa USSR mu 1974 Mark Dvoretsky anatenga 5 ndi 7 malo. Mu chaka chomwecho osiyanasiyana achilendo Polanica Zdroj ndi Wijk aan Zee anayambanso ngwazi.

Butler anali pang'ono ndithu ndi mutu grandmaster, koma anaganiza wophunzitsa ndi anthu ena kuwapatsa zinachitikira kusewera Chess. Posachedwa luso kutengerapo zinachitikira kuposa luso lake zothandiza, ndipo mu 1979, 1981 ndi 1987, anakhala analemekeza Chess mphunzitsi wa RSFSR, Georgia ndi USSR, nakhala choyenera weniweni mphunzitsi.

Pakali pano, Mark Izrailevich ndi otchuka, wopambana ndi katswiri wosewera mu dziko. Mu njira wake ongolankhula ndi othandiza adakali kuphunzira m'badwo ikuluikulu ya ophunzira.

Munthawi ya moyo wake, analemekeza mwini Chess waphunzitsa luso la Nana Alexandria, Artur Yusupov, Alexey Dreev, Alexander Motyleva, Sergei Dolmatov, Ivan Popov, Viorel Bologan, Vadim Zvyagintsev, Ernesto Inarkiev Vladimir Potkina ndi osewera ena. Ndi maphunziro ali mabungwe junior anakhala akatswiri dziko, Europe, ankanena apamwamba Chess mutu. Butler amadziwa kuti tiziphunzitsa wophunzira payekha, koma posakhalitsa lonse timu ya dziko.

Mark Dvoretsky anali wolemba mabuku ambiri ndi nkhani, imene nawatanthawuzira maganizo ndi malingaliro ake. Achita wotchuka kwambiri, ndi amene lero amaphunzitsidwa pafupifupi onse osewera mu dziko. mabuku awa: "Buku endgame Mark Butler", "Development ya maganizo a kulenga a Chess", "Pamalo kusewera", "Technology mu masewera Chess," "Mfundo Inayambira Kukonzekera", "Chess njira zophunzitsira", "Etudes kutsatilidwa", " kuphatikiza masewera "ndi mabuku ena odziwika.

buku "Sukulu ya Bwino. Endgame. Kuphatikiza masewera "

Buku loyamba, zomwe cholinga osewera novice ndi grandmasters. Mlembi amafotokoza mosiyana zochita aliyense azipeze powona masewera a Chess. Buku ili ndi mbali zinayi.

"Sukulu ya Bwino. Kuphatikiza masewera "

Ili ndilo buku lachiwiri mu mndandanda dzina. Kwalembedwa kuti apange wophunzira Chess osewera kalasi pamwamba. Iye choyamba anamasulidwa mu Russian ndi kuwonjezapo ndi zosintha. Iwo akufotokoza ntchito zosiyanasiyana mayeso ndi ntchito kuti ayenera kukhala njira ya Chess luso lakuthwa tione osakaniza machenjerero ndi kuganizira upita pasadakhale.

"Sukulu ya Bwino. strategy "

Gawo lachitatu, amene anauza zidutswa anakumbukira ophunzira ake Mark Izrailevich masewera. Pali ngakhale zonse chipani masewera. Komanso limayankha mafunso amene pa mpikisano pakati pamwamba mlingo Chess.

"Sukulu ya Bwino. Chipangizo Party "

Padera lachinayi la mndandanda wa mayina, ndipo omaliza. Mu buku patsogolo nkhani yake m'ma anafotokoza bwanji kukhala grandmaster, kufufuza zinsinsi za maphunziro ongolankhula ndi othandiza. Mu theka lachiwiri la buku anafotokoza masewera zovuta kwambiri Chess Mark Butler, maganizo ake pa nthawiyo, lingaliro, ndi kusanthula lililonse nayenso zolakwika ndi njira zawo uphungu. Komanso, pali malangizo ndi malangizo a mmene kukonzekera bwino masewera a Chess, masewera kapena mpikisano. Only mu umu machenjerero ndi luso ndi zipangizo kusanthula Chess luso.

"Mark Dvoretsky kusanthula. Phunziro Msonkhano kwa odziwa Tsogolo "

Buku inafalitsidwa mu mabuku awiri. Zikuphatikizapo zonse chimachititsa kuti wolemba, zochita zake, kusanthula, anapezazo ndi malingaliro. Komanso analongosola kulimbana maganizo wolemba. Popeza wolemba ndi yovuta kwambiri, nzeru ndi ophunzira munthu, iye anafotokoza zinthu zonse wamng'ono bukuli mwana wa, kuwerenga, anafotokoza mu akamanena za masewera, anaphunzira maganizo ake, magulu ndi kuganizira chimachititsanso awo onse.

Chifukwa cha imfa ya Mark Butler

Chess mphunzitsi anafa September 26, 2016 mu Moscow. Iye anali ndi zaka 68. magwero a Mulungu samafotokoza chake anafa. Mmodzi wa ophunzira ake anati mu August iye anali kudwala, koma anapitiriza ntchito malembo ake, kukonza zolakwa womuyenerera, ndipo zinali zovuta kunena kuti wolemba ndi mphunzitsi kudwala. Odwala musamatchule. Choncho, chifukwa cha imfa sakudziwika Mark Butler. Iye anaikidwa pa Mitino manda.