Mulungu Yahweh ndi ndani?

Woyang'anira mulungu wa Ayuda Yahweh - ndi mulungu Old Testament amene anali ndi maina ambiri. gulu lake la mpatuko analipo kale kugwirizana a mafuko a Ayuda ku Israel.

Mwambo wa mulungu Yahweh

Poyamba, anthu akulemekezedwa ndi Mulungu mmodzi Yahweh, anali fuko la Chiyuda. Onse a mafuko Ayuda ankalemekeza milungu ina - Shaddai, Anata, Tamuzi, Moleki. Yahweh ndiye akufotokozedwa ngati ng'ombe ndi mkango. Pambuyo pa ana a Yuda anakhala apainiya cha kugwirizana kwa anthu onse a Israyeli, kuti anali woyang'anira mulungu wa ufumu wonse wa Israyeli. Ndinasintha pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo maonekedwe ake - ng'ombe tsopano unasanduka munthu.

Ayuda amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu Yehova anakhala pa phiri la Sinai, tsono, panali kulambira, amene ankapereka nsembe magazi ili yofunika kwambiri. Wozunzidwayo Pankhaniyi anabweretsa nyama ndi anthu, limene kwakukulukulu ndi mdani wa anthu a chiyuda.

Pankhaniyi, Yahweh zambiri ankalankhula ndi anthu kuchokera Kumitambo ndi pansi ndi moto ndi kuwala. Makamaka chikondi ntchito Mose - ndipo anaitana Mulungu kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina lake, ndiye anatsogolera anthu ake ku Iguputo, kuwonjezera, anapereka mapiritsi malamulo. zochitika zimenezi zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu Old Testament.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akatswiri a masiku ano amene afufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndi Chipangano Chakale, kuti m'madera a m'Baibulo, Yehova Mulungu akufotokozedwa mosiyana ndi kugonjetsa zovuta komanso ena zinthu zikuluzikulu monga chilengedwe cha dziko. Choncho panali kuchuluka yaikulu zongopeka amene anali nayo mphamvu imeneyi apamwamba. Malinga ndi mabaibulo ofufuza zinali udzafunidwa nsembe magazi, wankhanza chiwanda.

Malinga ndi buku lachiwiri la mulungu Yahweh chinachokera kwa zakuthambo. Pali mfundo zambiri zosonyeza mfundo imeneyi:

• chithunzi ndege chipangizo chimbale woboola pakati opezeka pa murals akachisi ndi mafano akale;
• m'buku la mmene Ezekieli za "Ulemerero wa Ambuye" ndi ikufanana malongosoledwe a ndege zamakono;
• mulungu Yahweh malamulo Zikuoneka kuti kupatsira matenda aakulu anthu, komanso kuchiza izo;
• Yahweh akutembenukira kwa anthu, "ana a anthu", pamene distancing mwini yekha kwa iwo.

Masiku ano, anthu akulemekezedwa amene mulungu Yahweh, ndi Mboni za Yehova wowopsa okha.

Zapadnosemitskaya nthano

Pali malo amene amanena kuti Mulungu anali ndi mkazi, kapena kani, basi 2 akazi. Iwo - wothandizira ndi Anat. Ofufuza ena, Ayuda akale pa kusintha kwa mmodzi anali mulungu yekha, nthawi yomweyo wokhala ndi mkazi. Part magwero zikusonyeza kuti anali Anat, ena mbali - wothandizira. Mu Chipangano Chakale, anatchulidwa kulambira "Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba" Ayuda - kuti nkhondo ndi mneneri Yeremiya.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zakale zikusonyeza kuti mpatuko ake chinafala Palestine za BC VI atumwi. e. Ngakhale pakati ofufuza pali chisokonezo pakati pa maina a yaikazi okha, zimasiyanasiyana nthano Chiugariti.

Mogwirizana ndi milungu ina

Ambiri mwina, kulambira wake anali kufalitsa osati Ayuda ena akale Komanso, komabe amapezeka mu mafuko ena zapadnosemitskih. Mwachitsanzo, akusonyeza ku Foinike dzina lake Yevo. Komanso, iye anali ndi udindo amafotokozera za m'nyanja ndipo anali woyang'anira wa Beirut, kumene malemba patapita azindikira kwathunthu wodzipereka Yevo. Zinalengedwa mchikakamizo cha nthano zosiyanasiyana za mulungu wa namondwe , Baala-Haddad, mwana wa Ila.

dzina yotsirizira m'Chiheberi anasamutsidwa mu mawonekedwe mwadzina, mwachindunji tanthauzo la "Mulungu", pamene Ila ntchito odzipereka Yahweh. Woyang'anira za mgwirizano Israeli wa mafuko, iye ankaona Palestine, osalephera, panali woyang'anira la Edomu. Kulimbana ndi ng'ona ndi Nyanja (Yammu) ndiponso kumapangitsa munthu Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga chigonjetso. Mu Kanani Ugarit mulungu Yahweh otchedwa Yammu - anali mulungu wa panyanja, anagonjetsedwa ku nkhondo ndi Baala.

Mu Chipangano Chakale

Mu Chipangano Yahweh Old (kawirikawiri mu King James Version "Ambuye") - ndi zitatuzi Mulungu wa anthu a Israel, amene anatsogolera Ayuda kuchokera ku Igupto, ndi Mose anapereka lamulo la Mulungu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mwambo wa Yahweh akusiyanitsa zoipa zokhudza zipembedzo zina Ayuda milungu. Pankhaniyi, mbiri ya kugona ndi anthu a Israel ndi Mulungu zimapanga nkhani yaikulu ya Old Testament.

Mu Baibulo, Yehova kwenikweni nawo moyo wa Israel ndi mayiko ena, likupereka malamulo, akutsegula aneneri, ndi asathabusa anakhonda kubvera. Amaonera umunthu wa Mulungu Chipangano Chakale chinali chosiyana ziphunzitso zosiyana ndi akatswiri achipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo, mwa mawu a kupitiriza wachikristu anatsindika poyerekeza ndi mfundo mphamvu wamphamvuzonse apamwamba.

Chikhristu

Dzina la Yahweh chikale Chikhristu mokomera onse 3 anthu a Umulungu. Dziwani kuti Mose ndi Aneneri pansi pa dzina Yehova ndi Mwana wa Mulungu (kwa umunthu wa Yesu Khristu). Yahweh - ndi wopanga malamulo, mlengi wa dziko, Mulungu, mtetezi, wamphamvu wapamwamba mwini. International Version momwe transmits zilembozo mawu akuti "Ambuye".

Mu dziko Mkhristu katchulidwe "Yehova" lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 200, ngakhale m'Mabaibulo ambiri a Baibulo m'chilankhulo cha Russian ali osowa kwambiri ndipo m'malo mwa maina ena (kwa gawo lalikulu pa "Ambuye").