Makhalidwe nyengo: tebulo, dzina, malongosoledwe

Zochita za nyengo (onani gome pansipa) ndi nkhani imeneyi. Ife angakuuzeni zimene mitundu ya nyengo padziko lathuli, komanso tione mwatsatanetsatane pa aliyense wa iwo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti otchedwa nyengo nyengo boma anakhazikitsa zaka, potsata gawo yeniyeni, malo ake lawolawo.

yamphamvu lamba

zone ichi nyengo ali ndi kuthamanga otsika, ndi pamaso chaka chonse cha misa mpweya. Mkati woyendera nthambi palibe osiyana zigawo nyengo. Koma kutentha, kukutentha muno. Pa chaka, mvula yambiri akugwa, chinyezi ndi kwakukulu. nyengo zikusintha kwambiri kwambiri tsiku lonse. Theka loyamba la lina, ndipo chachiwiri akuyamba mvula.

Mayina nyengo zokhudzana ndi peculiarities awo. Lamba kunyanja ili pafupi equator, motero ali ndi dzina.

lamba Subequatorial amakhala ndi kusintha kwa misa mpweya umene umachitika olumikizana. Chilimwe chimakhala chogwidwa ndi m'matanthwe a kunyanja mpweya, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira mvula yaikulu. nyengo m'chilimwe kwathunthu kutsatira mtundu nyengo kunyanja, pamene zinthu yozizira nyengo amatikumbutsa kotentha. Zima youma ndi pang'ono ozizira m'chilimwe.

zone torrid

Monga ife tikudziwa kale, dzina nyengo zokhudza malo awo malo. Mtundu wa nyengo yodziwika ndi misa mpweya otentha chaka chonse. Air chokhala. Izi nyengo otentha - kuthamanga ndi kutentha, lalikulu kutentha kusiyana, osati mwa chaka, komanso masana. Madzi akusowa kwambiri nyengo ino. Ndi otentha kwambiri ndi youma, zambiri pali fumbi mikuntho ndi mphepo youma. Pali pafupifupi mvula. nyengo zambiri youma ndi dzuwa.

Komabe, lamba otentha ndi wonyenga. kugombe kum'mawa kwa dziko lonselo, amene atsukidwa ndi mafunde ofunda, nawonso ali zone ichi, koma ndi nyengo zosiyana. M'madzi otentha mpweya, mvula zambiri, mvula. nyengo ofanana ndi nyengo yamphamvu.

Pakuti mabacteria subtropical khalidwe kusintha kwa misa mpweya. Chilimwe otentha nyengo yozizira - ndi zolimbitsa. nsonga kuthamanga m'chilimwe ndi yozizira mkulu mokwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthamanga ndi otsika, ndi m'chilimwe - mkulu. Ngakhale kusiyana lalikulu kutentha ndi mpweya mwa chaka, pa thermometer chaka chonse pamwamba ziro. Nthawi zina kutentha akhoza kusiya ngakhale kuti makhalidwe oipa. Nthaŵi zimenezi, izo chisanu. Pa lathyathyathya mtunda izo chimasungunula mwamsanga, koma mu mapiri angagone miyezi ingapo. Koma mphepo yozizira chogwidwa ndi mphepo kumadzulo, ndi m'chilimwe - mphepo ya mwera.

zone kotentha

Kutentha nyengo mabacteria zimadalira mpweya misa, amene akanagonjetsa gawo. Mu zone ya kotentha, monga dzina lake likunenera, kuzizira. Koma osati nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina kugonjetsa otentha kapena kozizira misa mpweya. The Nyengo amakhala ndi kusiyana lalikulu kutentha. Chilimwe ndi otentha ndipo nyengo ndi frosty ndi yaitali. The wotsika kuthamanga chimphepochi Kusakhazikika yozizira nyengo zinthu. Chaka chonse kuwomba mphepo kumadzulo, chilimwe zina mphepo malonda, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - kumpoto-mphepo ya kum'mawa. Lililonse yozizira chisanu chachikulu.

Arctic ndi Antarctic lamba

Mu mabacteria khalidwe nyengo tebulo, izo Tingaone momwe kutentha mosavuta mu mabacteria izi. Mbali ya mabacteria izi pa otsika kutentha chaka chonse, mphepo yamphamvu ndi ozizira chilimwe. Mvumbi ndi laling'ono kwambiri.

Subarctic ndi subantarctic malamba

malamba izi kusiyana ndi chakuti yotentha chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kuzizira. Chifukwa cha ichi, pali lalikulu matalikidwe oscillations wa kutentha. Mu mabacteria awa zambiri Madzi oundana. M'nyengo yozizira, kutsogozedwa ndi mphepo kumpoto easterly ndi kum'mwera easterly, ndi m'chilimwe - Western. Malamba ndi 2 nyengo m'madera pansipa.

Gawo nyengo

Nthawi zonse zikusonyeza kuti malo ena. Natural-nyengo mabacteria anapanga pa dziko kwa nthawi yaitali, moti tikhoza tisonyezeni zinthu zina zimene zone nyengo kulitchula.

Nyengo yamphamvu ndi khalidwe la Pacific, m'mayiko America South Africa ndi. Sub-yamphamvu nyengo khalidwe la kumpoto Australia ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Chigawo chapakati cha Australia ndipo Africa North - ndi zone otentha. Mayiko ndi khalidwe la zigawo mkati mwa mayiko. Nyengo yabwino imaposa ku malekezero kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Europe ndi ku Asia. nyengo Subarctic zone ndi ambiri a ku North America ndi kumpoto Europe ndi ku Asia. Arctic ndi zone Antarctic zikusonyeza kuti Australia ndi Ocean Arctic.

mabacteria tebulo nyengo

Tebulo zikusonyeza mabacteria khalidwe.

zigawo nyengo kwanthawi

Otentha lamba ndi zigawo zitatu nyengo:

1. Mediterranean nyengo. Umene uli kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, mu mphepete kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa dziko lonselo. M'chaka pali nyengo chokhala ndi m'nyengo yozizira - ndi chokhala ndi apanyanja mpweya misa. Dzinja lili youma ndi ofunda, ndi nyengo ndi ndi ozizira komanso lonyowa. Humidification osakwanira.
2. Chakum'mawa kwa nyengo. Iwo anawonjezera kuti nyanjayi kum'mawa kwa dziko lonselo. Chilimwe mvula chifukwa kutentha ndi zambiri mvula, ndi mvula yozizira - ozizira ndi youma. Humidification m'dera limeneli ndi zolimbitsa. Chamvula mmene nyengo yozizira.
3. Maritime nyengo. Kugawira mu maiko a Chigawo cha kum'mwera. Yodziwika m'madzi mpweya misa. Chilimwe ndi chisanu ofunda. Chinyontho ndi chokwanira, iwo anagawira wogawana chaka chonse.

zone kotentha tichipeza zigawo 5 nyengo:

1. Kotentha apanyanja nyengo. Chimapambana pa gombe la kumadzulo kwa Chile. Weather zimakhudza mafunde ofunda ndi mphepo kumadzulo. Zima m'malo modekha ndi m'chilimwe ndi ofunda. Kwa chaka adzaleka kwambiri mvula. Zima amakhala ndi snowfalls kwambiri ndiponso pafupipafupi. Chinyezi ziri zoposa mokwanira. Geography nyengo woyendera nthambi kumathandiza kuti kusakhazikika kwa nyengo.
2. Wongolerani chokhala ndi nyengo. Yodziwika ndi yotenthayi imakhala ndi yozizira. Arctic misa mpweya zina zoyambitsa kuzirala lakuthwa, misa otentha mpweya - kutentha. Little mpweya, ali yunifolomu (cyclonic ndi mazunzo).
3. Ngelezi nyengo. Agwiritsidwa okha kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Chaka chonse apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi misa zolimbitsa mpweya. Nthawi zina pali Arctic misa mpweya (m'dera la kuwukira n'zotheka m'chilimwe). Mu ofunda nyengo mpweya inatha, koma ambiri ali zonyozeka. A pang'ono chisanu ndi kuchuluka kwa otsika kutentha zimathandiza kuti kuli Madzi oundana.
4. Zikuchepa chokhala ndi nyengo. Khalidwe la zigawo mkati mwa North America Europe ndi ku Asia. gawo pafupifupi kutali zochita za m'nyanja ndi m'nyanja ndipo mu malo paipi. Nthawi yotentha ndi yotentha, yozizira ndi nthawi frosty. A zambiri Madzi oundana a. Weather mtundu - anticyclone. Mvula ikugwa pang'ono pokha, chinyezi pang'ono.
5. Chakum'mawa kwa nyengo. Kugawira kum'mawa kwa dziko lonselo. Yodziwika ndi misa nyengo mpweya. Dzinja chinyezi ndi kutentha, ndipo yozizira youma ndi ozizira. Chilimwe mvula zambiri lambiri waterlogging.

Subarctic ndi subantarctic malamba ndi mbali ziwiri:

• chokhala ndi nyengo (nkhanza koma yochepa yozizira, pali pang'ono mvula madzi malo);
• zikuluzikulu nyengo (chifunga, kwambiri mvula, kotentha ndipo nyengo yotenthayi ozizira).

Khalidwe nyengo tebulo sakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri za Arctic ndi mabacteria Antarctic:

• Ngelezi Arctic nyengo (otsika mvula chaka chonse kutentha ndi pansi pa ziro);
• zikuluzikulu nyengo (zowononga, mvula pang'ono, kutentha pansi pa ziro).

Kutentha mu nyengo zikuluzikulu kukwera kwa 5 masana kumalo ozizira.

Polongosola mwachidule, tiyeni tinene kuti khalidwe nyengo (tebulo) n'kofunika munthu aliyense ophunzira.