Mulungu wa mabingu - mulungu wachikunja wa anthu akale

Common kwa anthu a Kale, nthawi zambiri analibe chinenero, anali mulungu wa mabingu. The commonality anali kuti iye analamula mabingu ndi mphezi, ndi mitundu yambiri anapambana njoka ndi zimbalangondo. Kenako yonena magulu apamwamba omwazika.

Nkhani ya nthawi olden

Choyamba muyenera khutu ku India monga chinenero gwero, ndipo milungu, amene anapita konsekonse, anati kwa Agiriki, kudziwika dziko. Indra - mulungu wa mabingu ndi mvula mu nthawi yakale. Iye ndi wamphamvu, stognevny, wopatsa ndi tysyacheglazy. Mulungu ali ndi gulu lankhondo lamphamvu, ndi Kshatriya Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira asilikali makamaka amalemekeza iye. A zinazo makamaka a Indra anali kugonjetsa njoka Vritra, chiwandacho chipwirikiti. njoka chimphona mantha ngakhale milungu, ndipo adawopa kuti adzatentha wonse. Natembenukira kwa Indra thandizo. Brahma anamuuza kuti nkhondo, Shiva anamupatsa moti zida, mulungu mmisiri kukhomerera iye molimba monga daimondi ndi zida "wachiphaliwali" ndipo Vishnu anapereka sizidzatha mphamvu. Ndi Maha odulidwa mutu chinjoka-chiwanda mulungu wa mabingu. Koma kubangula kwa chilombo akufa kwambiri moti onse obisika ndipo kokha pamene nthawi pang'ono zadutsa, Indra anapita reconnaissance ndipo anaona mdani wogonjetsedwa.

Far kumpoto

Mulungu wa mabingu Thor ndi mwana wa Odin, mulungu wamkulu wa Scandinavians. Izi red-bearded wankhondo chida anali nyundo, amene anali ndi tanthauzo chopatulika: ndi kulipira mu zenizeni ndi kugonjetsa danga. Koma nkhondo yake yomaliza Thor amapha mwa kuwononga dziko njoka.

Peloponnese gombe ndi Tiber

Pansi Greece akulamulira milungu ndi anthu Zeus amphamvu. Mukuuzidwa tentatively ngakhale kwambiri, ndi Mulungu yemweyo la bingu, ngati chida yoopsa mu manja ake - mphezi. Kugonjetseratu Titans, Zeus ndi popanda ndeu yaitali. Iye - woweruza kwa iye, monga Mwachitsanzo otsiriza, kufunafuna mayeso chilungamo ndipo anthu ndi milungu. Aroma ndi kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi mulungu wamkulu Jupiter. Ndipo poyamba anali mulungu wa mabingu (kumwamba, mvula, ndi bingu).

mu Mesopotamia

Sumerians - anthu mwachinsinsi. Sizikudziwika kumene anachokera zaka zikwi zisanu zapitazo, akhala chidziwitso kwambiri zosaneneka. Iwo onse anabwera ndi iwo eni. Iwo analenga dongosolo kulemba ndi olembedwa nthano zawo. Iwo anaonekera ulimi wothirira. Akuika TV ndipo atenge madzi ku munda wa Tigirisi ndi Firate, ndi Sumerians analandira pa dziko lapansi m'munda wa Edeni. Komanso, chifukwa iwo anamenyana ndi chigumula. Iwo kuŵetedwa nyama pafupifupi onse odziwika. Woumba mbiya gudumu, ndalama (a decimal ndi sexagesimal), moŵa, gudumu ndi njerwa - komanso Kutulukira awo. Anamanga nyumba zachifumu yaikulu ndi nsanja - ziggurats, omwe adamangidwa kukumana milungu. Ndipo mzinda wao waukulu (Babulo, kapena Bab eli) amatchedwa Chipata cha Mulungu. Pano, pa nsanja yake, anamanga kumwamba, anakumana ndi Ishkur. Iwo anali mulungu Chisumeriya a bingu. Poyamba, anthu a kumpoto dryland wolemekezeka mphamvu kukulitsa mbewu ndi zokolola. Ndipo kunali mvula yamabingu ndi mtambo ndi Sumerians mbalame yaikulu. bingu A zachititsa Kugwirizana ndi lagwiritsidwa wa mkango. Ndipo anaonekera zikhulupiriro Ishkur. Iye anali, malinga ndi magwero British, mwana wa mulungu wa mwezi ndi anafaniziridwa mu mawonekedwe a ng'ombe lalikulu. Ngati visualized mu thupi la munthu, anachita zizindikiro zake: mphezi ndi foloko. Iye itagwiritsidwa mphepo zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi mphenzi zouluka patsogolo, kubweretsa mantha zamoyo zonse. Iye anali kupembedzedwa mu Babulo, koma anali mudzi waukulu wa Karkar. Pa nthawi yomweyo pansi zothandizira mipingo yawo wake anali nyama husbandry, ulimi, kusaka ndi nkhondo. Potsatira Sumerians anabwera kuchokera atazindikira mulungu Adad, kuchita ntchito mofanana Ishkur. Iye amadziwika mbiri yakale. Ng'ombe anali chizindikiro chake. mulungu Izi bearded ndipo wanyamula bingu. Kenako dzina lake - Baala kapena Baala.

Asilavo mulungu

Mkulu pa phiri pansi zopatulika thundu pakhala imvi, wanzeru ndi oopsa mwamuna - Perun. Asilavo mulungu - mbuye pa zinthu zonse, lichita mphezi, iye nsembe thireyi mu mawonekedwe a ng'ombe. Mu Ukraine, Chibelarusi ndi Polish zinenero mawu "wachiphaliwali" amatanthauza mphezi ndi bingu. Choncho, mulungu wa mabingu mwa Asilavo ndi - ndi Perun. Kukulitsa dziko, Asilavo opezeka ngale unayambira ake, arrowheads mwala ndi nthungo, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti anali pa nthawi mphezi kumenya pansi, ndipo iwo ali kalikiliki anayamikira monga zithumwa anapatsidwa mulungu.

Anapempha kalonga ndi retinue wake anali Perun. Mulungu Asilavo wogwidwa nkhwangwa, pamene adalowa asilikali kumuwombera anapatsidwa nkhwangwa. Iwo anali mphinjiri ndi yapamwamba chizindikiro anthu a osankhika a. Chishango ndi lupanga, amene analandira zigawenga komanso anali zizindikiro za Perun. Woyamba olembedwa Akunenanso akupezeka mu "nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Kukhazikika Vladimir fano chinali ndi mutu siliva ndi golide masharubu.

Perun anabadwa mu dzinja, koma anali pa nthaka limodzi ndi masiku woyamba ofunda ndi mabingu. Kutumiza mvula pa dziko lapansi, anakhala fetereza. Naye chikhalidwe wamoyo. Ndipo mu ofunda masiku chilimwe, m'mabuku zinali zakuti odzipereka zoopsa chilango Mulungu, nakhala maphwando asilikali amene anamwalira pa nkhondo. Iwo anadya ng'ombe yokazinga ndi kumwa ammutu mead amphamvu ndi kvass. Kulipereka nthawi imeneyi asilikali wamng'ono, mayesero rusichi kunachitika ndipo patapita kuti iwo anapatsidwa zida.

Perun anali Lachinayi madzulo, amene ankaona chachimuna ndi bwino kuti zochita zonse. M'nthawi ya chikhulupiriro wapawiri anayamba kuthera lero Eliya mneneri, Eliya Mkhristu woyera. Iye akhapidziwa kuti Eliya tsiku yotentha ikutha. Dvoeverie munakhala mu malingaliro a anthu, ndi mneneri Eliya anali mwini mphezi, bingu, mvula, pokolola komanso kubereka. Choncho akuoneka kugwirizana achikunja ndi bingu woyera wachikhristu.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti Perun mosakayikira olumikizidwa kwa wakale Indian Thunder Indra ndi Scandinavia Thor, ngati tatchulazi. Onsewo ali anthropomorphic, lamulirani mphamvu zachilengedwe ndipo akukhala m'Mwamba.