Achilles - ngwazi za Agiriki

Achilles - ngwazi za Agiriki, amadziwika kuti M'nkhani ya nawo ndi Trojan nkhondo. Za khalidwe Homer analemba wake "Iliad." Ndipo ngakhale "Iliad" imatengedwa ntchito epic kufotokoza nkhondo Troy zoona, iyi ndi nkhani ya mkangano pakati Achilles ndi Agamemnon mfumu. Kuti zinachititsa kuti zochitika, anagwirizana zotsatira za zaka khumi kuzinga mzinda.

Magwero a Achilles

Achilles anali wopambana. Ndipo poyamba sanatero chifukwa cha zochita zake. Monga amunamuna tsoka la Achilles amayembekezeka akangobadwa. Ndipotu, malinga ndi Agiriki, mwana, amene anaonekera chifukwa cha kugwirizana milungu wosafa ndi amuna chivundi, kukhala wopambana. Iye analibe chosafa Komabe, chikanathandiza chitetezo cha kumwamba ndi achibale, monga ulamuliro, wogwidwa mphamvu zapadera, makamaka - nkhondo.

Amayi a Achilles anali nyanja nymph Thetis ndi bambo - Peleus, amene analamulira myrmidons lapansi. Nthawi zambiri mu "Iliad" ngwazi otchedwa Achilles (ndilo losandulika mwana wa Peleus). Palibe banja wamba pakati pa munthu padziko lapansi ndi nymph wosafa ali anafotokozanso mu nthano. Thetis akudzutsa Hera, Zeus, ndipo pamene iye anayesa kunyenga achinyamata nymph, iye amayamikira chisamaliro yemwe anasonyeza mkazi wake malamulo, anakana voluptuous Olimpiki. Chilango Zeus anapereka Thetis imfa.

Ahilessova chidendene

M'kupita kwa nthawi ndi Thetis ndi ana Peleus anabadwa. Kuti atsimikizire kuti wosafa kapena ayi, Thetis akhanda adatchithisira mu mphika wa madzi otentha. N'kufa woyamba ana asanu. Chiwiri anali Achilles. Bambo uyu Adam'teteza ku tsoka unenviable abale, nthawi yosankha mkazi wa mwana wake. Pambuyo Thetis asiya mwamuna wake napita ku moyo pansi pa nyanja. Koma iye apitirira kutsatira kwambiri moyo wa mwana wake.

Malinga ndi nthano ina, Thetis Achilles waponya pang'ono mu madzi woyera wa Styx, pano mu Ufumu wa Hade. Mwapatsidwa mwana losagonjetseka. Only chidendene - malo amene mwamphamvu imene mayi ake, wobvutika. Choncho, pali mawu odekha "Achilles chidendene", lomwe ndi lingaliro la malo munthu ofooka a.

Pambuyo kuchoka kwa mkazi wake Peleus akutumiza mwana wamng'ono kulera kwa centaur Chiron. Iye wakudya nyama zake m'mafupa m'malo mkaka wam'mawere. The mnyamata amalima mwakhama ndi kumvetsetsa za sayansi wa mfuti. Ndipo malinga ndi malipoti ena, ndi luso machiritso.

Akapita Lycomedes

Chiron, zomwe, mwa zinthu zina, ndipo anali ndi mphatso foreteller, limatiuza Thetis kuti ngati mwana wakeyo kupewa nawo adzaimira Trojan nkhondo, iye tidzayesedwa moyo wautali. Ngati iye akubwerera kwa Agiriki kupambana, koma Achilles adzafa. Izi limalimbikitsa Thetis kutumiza mwana wake chilumba china - Skyros, ndipo tibiseni pakati pa ana aakazi a mfumu Lycomedes. Chitetezo wamkulu, Achilles akukhala pamenepo atavala zovala zachikazi.

Khalidwe Zikuoneka kuti zachilendo kwa ngwazi, ndi mtima wofunitsitsa kutchuka wosafa. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pa nthawi mnyamatayo anali wokalamba sadzachitanso zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Izi ndi nthawi, anafotokozedwa ndi Homer mu "Iliad," Achilles anakhala kunachitika odziwa wankhondo. Pambuyo kuzinga mzinda angaloŵe kwa zaka makumi awiri. Ndipo nthawi yonseyi Agiriki sanasangalale mozungulira pa malopo. Iwo anaukira m'midzi yapafupi ndi kuwononga iwo. Ndipo pamene anali mnyamata. Mtima, koma womvera malangizo a mayi wake Mulungu.

Tinakumana ndi Odysseus

Pakali pano, unyolo wa zochitika zikubweretsa mndandanda wa asilikali pa nkhondo Troy. Wansembe Kalhant akulengeza kuti ngati mwana wa Peleus sadzachita nawo msonkhano, Agiriki akuyembekezera linagonja. Ndiye Achaean atsogoleri mopupuluma kukhwimitsani ndi Odyssey ndipo anatumiza Achilles wake pa Skyros chilumba.

Pozindikira kuti apite ndi milungu wosafa chakuthengo mphamvu - ndi zodula, Odysseus agwiritsa ntchito chinyengo. Akuoneka wamba oyendayenda wamalonda ndi likulowerera m'bwalo la Lycomedes. Anatsegula katundu wako pamaso pa ana aakazi a mfumu, Odysseus amaika mwa zokongoletsera, ndi zida molemera chokongoletsedwa.

Pa nthawi yoikidwiratu, anthu a Odysseus pa malamulo ake anali Alamu. atsikana onse atabalalika, sanataye Achilles wake yekha. Ndi wake ndi chikalata. Mnyamata anamugwira mfuti anamuthamangira kukakumana adani kungoganiza. Declassified Odysseus, Achilles wavomera kuti agwirizane chosadzikonda kampeni, nutenga pamodzi ndi iye bwenzi lokondeka Patroclus, amene anakulira limodzi.

Nsembe ya Iphigenia

Ndipo ndicho chachikulu Greek zombo, zimene zinaphatikizapo tsopano mu Myrmidons kumuwombera Zombo Zankhondo makumi asanu, kutsogozedwa ndi Achilles, adza kwa mzinda wa Troy. zochitika zonse kudzifutukula nawo ndi anthu wachisavundi wa Olympus. Ndipo ena a iwo anathandiza Trojans, ndi gawo kumbali ya Agiriki. Chifukwa milungu zonse lachinyengo akuthandiza zokometsera Troy, zombo Greek, kuyenda ndi kupanda mphepo yabwino, ataima pa gombe la M'bale Aulis chilumba.

Kalhant akuti kuneneratu kwina: mphepo iwombela chilungamo kokha pamene Agamemnon, mtsogoleri wa asilikali Greek, ndi ntchito yochotsa Troy, nsembe ya mwana wake wamkazi Iphigenia anayamba. Atate si kukhumuditsidwa. Vuto anangoona kupulumutsa mtsikana mmodzi pa chisumbu? Choncho Iphigenia kwa amithenga ndi uthenga umene iye anali kukwatiwa kuti Achilles ndi banja ayenera kubwera kwa M'bale Aulis. Kufotokozera chithunzi cha Achilles, ndi ngwazi za Agiriki, izo sasiya osayanjanitsika, amabwera ku chilumbacho ukwati. M'malo mwake, iye afika molunjika ku guwa.

Baibulo lina la nkhani amati Achilles sankadziwa kalikonse za chiwembu choipa. Ndipo pamene anamva m'manja amathamangira kuteteza kupusitsidwa wolemekezeka. Koma kale nthano zomwe mwana wa Peleus sankafuna nako iliyonse, chifukwa iye anali wofunitsitsa msanga yopita ku Troy. Ndipo ngati milungu amafuna nsembe, amene anganene nawo? Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti Iphigenia akadali anapulumutsidwa. Komabe, si ngwazi, koma ambiri Artemi, zomwe m'malo Mayi gwape.

Tinakumana ndi Amazon

Mulimonse mmene mwina, munthuyo akhala amatamanda, Agiriki anafika bwinobwino Troy. Choncho anayamba kuzinga yaitali mzinda embattled. Monga tanenera kale, Achilles sanasangalale pomwepo. Anadzatchedwa pa chiyambi cha nkhondo, kupeza wina pambuyo chigonjetso lina laulemerero pa midzi Troy ozungulira ndi zilumba pafupi. Malinga ndi Agiriki, mwana wa Priam, anaphedwa ndi Achilles kenako anakumana nthawi iyi ndi wolimba mtima ndi bwino tizilomboto. Ndipo Achilles anapitiriza mukhale luso lake la mfuti.

Mmodzi wa nkhondo wamba Achilles akubwera kumvetsetsa mfumukazi Amazon Pentiseliey kuti pamene chinabisidwa kumtunda ndi Kubwezera tribeswoman. Pambuyo palibe nkhondo zosavuta ngwazi chipha mfumukazi ndipo ndi anazolowera kumapeto kwa chisoti mkondo kuti anabisa mbali kumtunda kwa nkhope, amaponyera izo kwa mkazi. Chidwi ndi kukongola kwake, ngwazi ukugwa mu chikondi ndi iye.

Nearby ndi mmodzi wa ankhondo Chigiriki - Thersites. Malinga mafotokozedwe unflattering la Homer, nkhani zosasangalatsa kwambiri. Iye limanenela Achilles chilakolako kwa akufa ndi pokes maso ake ndi mkondo. Popanda kuganiza, Achilles akutembenukira ndi nkhonya limodzi ku nsagwada chipha Thersites.

Briseis ndi Chryseis

Mu koma kukwera wina Ahelene analanda Briseis, imene masamba wokha ngati mdzakazi Achilles. Nthano anafotokoza kuti mtsikanayu si wolemetsedwa ndi udindo wake. M'malomwake, nthawi zonse wachikondi ndi wofatsa.

Panthawi imeneyi, Agamemnon ndi kusangalala ndi zipatso za anawazunza lapansi. Mwa zina, iye, monga gawo la ulimi, naperekanso ndi mtsikana wokongola Chryseis. Koma mu msasa, bambo ake akubwera akupempha kugula kumbuyo wamkazi. Agamemnon amatonza ndi manyazi kuponya. Kenako bambo disconsolate anapempha thandizo kwa Apollo ndi akutuma Ahelene mliri. mneneri chomwecho Kalhant limafotokoza chifukwa chake kusakondwa ndi limanena kuti mtsikana ayenera kumasulidwa. Ndi kwambiri kuthandiza Achilles. Koma Agamemnon sanafune concede. Tapsa mtima.

Kusagwirizana ndi Agamemnon

M'kupita Chryseis akadali anamasulidwa. Komabe, wobwezera Agamemnon, kusunga chakukhosi akudzipereka kubwezera Achilles. Choncho, ngati malipilo, iye sizithandiza iye Briseis. Kukwiyira ngwazi akukana mupitirize kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zochitika kuyamba kukula mofulumira, monga Iliad anafotokoza. Duel a Achilles ndi Hector ndi akupitirizabe likuyandikira. Monga zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni chimene adzatsogolera.

chosalanga Achilles

Agiriki zowawa kugonjetsedwa pambuyo kugonja. Koma kukhumudwa Achilles, izo kumanyoza kukopa munthu, ndipo akupitiriza kutumikira Mulungu. Koma pamene zokometsera adani Troy anakankhira pagombe. Ndiye, kumvera mapemphero a bwenzi lake Patroclus, Achilles nazo, kuti iye anatsogolera Myrmidons kunkhondo. Patroclus atam'pempha chilolezo kutenga zida ndi zina alandira iwo. Pankhondo imeneyi, Hector - ndi Trojan kalonga, kutenga Patroclus mu zida za Achilles kuti ngwazi wotchuka, wamupha. Izi amakwiya ndi duel a Achilles ndi Hector.

Duel ndi Hector

Atamva za imfa ya Patroclus, Achilles chisoni akufuna kubwezera nkhanza. Iye chitaya yekha ku nkhondo ndipo chinawononga mmodzimmodzi ankhondo onse amphamvu. Makhalidwe a Achilles, amene amapereka naye nkhani imeneyi, Homer ndi zotsatira za moyo wonse wa ngwazi wa. Zinali mphindi ya ulemerero wosafa umene ndoto. Yekha, anasolola kumbuyo mdani ndi powathamangitsa malinga a Troy.

Mantha, ndi Trojans kubisa kumbuyo makoma olimba a mzinda. Onse kupatula umodzi. Noble Hector yekha amene wasankha kumumenya mwana wa Peleus. Koma ngakhale izi wankhondo yake nkhondo ndi mantha pa njira ya mdani wake chiwawa kuthawa. Atatu anamaliza Achilles ndi Hector Troy pamaso anakumana mu nkhondo yoopsa. Prince sakanakhoza kukana anagwa, analasidwa ndi mkondo wa Achilles. Atamangiriridwa mtembowo gareta wake, anakokera anakokera thupi Hector kwa msasa wake Achilles. Ndipo kokha chenicheni chisoni ndi kudzichepetsa sakutonthozeka bambo Hector, Mfumu Priam, amene anabwera kwa iye mu msasa unarmed, anasintha mtima wa wopambana, ndipo anavomera kuti abwerere thupi. Komabe, Achilles analandira dipo - golide mochuluka kulemedwa Prince Hector Troy.

imfa ya ngwazi

Achilles yekha anaphedwa pa adani a Troy. Ndiyeno popanda alowererepo wa milungu. Apollo, amene sickens chipongwe kwa Iye munthu, yosaoneka amatumiza muvi anawomberedwa ndi Paris, ndi mng'ono wa Hector. Muvi napyoza chidendene kuti ngwazi za - ofooka wake yekha malo - ndi likukhalira wakupha. Koma akufa akupitiriza Timasangalalanso Achilles akadali zambiri Trojans. mtembo wake ikuchitika a pakatikati pa nkhondo AJAX. Achilles anaikidwa ulemu wonse, ndi mafupa ake anaika mu urn golide ndi mafupa a Patroclus.