Mzinda wa Kalos Limen ndi tsoka lake movutika

Dzina la mzinda wakale Greek, yomwe inali pa gombe la Crimea, likumasuliridwa kuti "Wokongola Harbor". Pa zotsalira za kuthetsa akale adakali ntchito zakale ndi kupeza zazikulu zimene zinali bwinja la nyumba mwala, pang'ono ngati piramidi. Kenako anapeza magwero a mabwinja kwachinsinsi, anali wamtali kumbuyo nsanja.

Odziwika mbiri

Kalos Limen (Crimea) - ndi kukopa waukulu wa m'mudzi pa Black Sea gombe Karkinitsky Bay. Anatchula m'tauni yakale olemba panthawi ndizo dera limene asayansi zikugwira ntchito yomanga, ndi Museum za mbiri ndi kuphunzira m'deralo.

History of kuthetsa

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti malo enieni a mzinda, amene kawirikawiri olembedwa apaulendo wakale, palibe akudziwa. Kwa nthawi yaitali ofufuza sakanatha kudziwa kumene ndi kuthetsa. Ndipo basi opangidwa phiri, wapatali mabwinja a nsanja anakhala yankho kwa ofukula.

Maulendowa anayamba kugwira ntchito yake mu 1929 ndipo ulipobe. Akatswiri a ku mzinda wakale anapeza kuti kuthetsa dzina okongola linakhazikitsidwa m'nthawi IV BC ndi Ahelene, amene anabwera kulanda dzikolo. Iwo ali mu chikondi ndi gawo lalikulu anayi mahekitala, amene anapereka dzina ndakatulo yake.

Anamangapo kuthetsa yaing'ono kusanduka mfundo yaikulu, ankakhala ndi makoma, ndi dziko lonse anawagawira mwa anthu monga ziwembu pa amene anamanga Manor kapena nsanja.

Mzinda wa Kalos Limen, atatembenuzidwa ndi nthawi ulamuliro wa Chersonesus, anali malo abwino kwambiri. Yabwino doko limene kulowa ziwiya achilendo, ndipo otchuka akutali ndondomeko lachonde anakhala chifukwa cha kuukira zonse zamphamvu kwambiri anansi. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nthawi kuthetsa ufulu sunakhalitse kwambiri.

anawazunza ankhondowo

Ndi zikamera wa nawo mochedwa kuukira boma pa Kalos Limen, moyo chete lidzasandulike nkukhala chitetezo lopitirira udindo wawo. Anthu zokhalamo mizere chitetezo ndi forts anamangapo ndi mipanda kuteteza zofunkha Greek mzinda. Komabe, sizinathandize, ndipo II m'ma BC iwo unagonjetsedwa ndi Asikuti, ndi nyanja doko inasanduka ankhondowo adamfunsa doko.

Kuwonongedwa kwa kuthetsa wakale

Inali pa nthawi iyi, molingana ndi azambiriyakale akuti kuyamba yaikulu ntchito ya usilikali. Pontic mkulu Diophantus, amene anafika pa pempho la anazinga Chersonese, umtenga Crimea nachotsa kuchokera wakale olamulira Msukuti Kalos Limen. Ukufalikira kamodzi mzinda pang'onopang'ono zimachepa. m'deralo a tchuthi wake, ndi nyumba yonse anabweretsa mchenga ndi pang'onopang'ono anawonongedwa. Doko wotchuka, anakhala doko lalikulu ndipo amalandira asilikali ndi malonda zombo, atatembenuzidwa yekha mu estuary osaya.

Koma zomvetsa koipa wolingalira mfundo mu I m'ma BC, pambuyo mliri-Sarmatian wongosamukasamuka kuwononga iwo pafupifupi pansi, kusiya bwinja chabe za malinga kudziikira kumbuyo ndi nyumba zogona.

Kalos Limen: kufotokoza

Ataima pa gombe la mzinda Bay anali kumbali zonse ndi khoma yamalinga, lowonjezera ndi nsanja anayi. Kamodzi mfundo anayamba kusokoneza Asukuti anthu wamba kuchuluka kutonthozedwa. Kumanga 16-mita nsanja, ndi kutalika amene akugwiritsa ntchito kamnemetov waylaid adani.

Komanso, mu mdima, iye anatumikira chabwino kwambiri kwa zombo malonda kuitana pa doko m'dera. chapansi A bungwe mkati nyumbayi, kumene chakudya anali kusungidwa, lolani kuti mzinda wa mu kuzinga yaitali. Pambuyo ndi matenda Asikuti nsanja anali atazunguliridwa ndi lamba mwala, amene adandipatsa izo mawonekedwe a mapiramidi mwachinsinsi, ndipo dongosolo wasanduka phata kutetezera njira zonse kumzinda m'dzikolo.

Otherness

Zotsalira za makoma, akalipo pa nkhonya nkhosa ali kuphunzira ndi asayansi. Kudzera Kalos Limen anali msewu lonse, lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ngolo. Zinali kugwirizana pakati pa chipata chachikulu ndi doko. Mbali imodzi m'misewu inali, ndi ena zinapita ufa m'ngalande.

Ofukula kuti kalembedwe bwino zomangamanga a ku Greece, advantageously anayang'ana pa maziko a nyumba yatsopano ya Asikuti.

Kuzungulira mzinda anatambasula zaulimi, zimene ntchito m'deralo amene alandira maekala naini lililonse. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, ntchito yaikulu wokhala Chotsimikizika malonda.

unakonzedwa ndi Museum

Tsopano zakale ndi Archaeological Museum-Reserve "Kalos Limen" wotsegulira mu 1987, amakopa chidwi cha alendo chidwi amene mukufuna kufufuza mzinda chodabwitsa wakale ndi tsoka tsoka. Ogwira ntchito zambiri amathera maulendo kukawona, tikuwauza wakale miyambo Pamudzi ndi kulimbana ake amphamvu ndi Aisiraeli.

Kodi mukuona

Mwangwiro anasunga osati mbali ya khoma mpanda wolimba. Mukhoza kuona nsanja angapo, amene anali ngati zipata chitetezo, nyumba, kupereka chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha njira ya moyo wa anthu. Chidwi kwambiri ndi zotsalira za njerwa makoma ndi nsonga mwamphamvu konyezimira Sarmatians.

nyumba Msukuti zisungidwe chitunda bwino ndi osasamala njerwa, amaonetseratu kuti alibe luso yomanga chibadidwe ndi Ahelene.

Kuchoka n'chodabwitsa kuthetsa anapezeka, amene anali pansi n'chodabwitsa manda crypts ndi manda wamba. Asayansi apeza mu zotengera dongo, zodzikongoletsera, zida.

Kalos Lyman (Black) - chipilala wapadera amene wagwirizira zakale akatswiri chidwi komanso alendo wamba. Osowa amapeza zathandiza kuti abwezeretse chithunzi zakale zomwe limanena za moyo wa mzinda wakale.