"Spanish Nsapato" - mbiri lowopsya la Kale

Middle Ages anatisiyira ife monga cholowa nkhani zoopsa kuzunzidwa, kuti n'zosatheka kumvera popanda kunjenjemera a. Ngakhale Ulaya wotchuka anali kuzunza "nsapato Spanish". Ngakhale kuti mutu muli umboni Hrs, ndi alonda chida ntchito mu Germany, ndi ku Britain, ndi France, ndipo ngakhale Russia.

Mfundo yaikulu ya zida za wozunzikirapo

"Spanish Nsapato" anaitana chifukwa ndithu akukumbutsa nsapato. Mpheroyi matabwa awiri matabwa (kapena mbale chitsulo), ndi pakati pa amene wogwidwa mwendo mafunso. Iwo amagwira ntchito pa mfundo za chida cha wachiwiri. Pamene actuated makonzedwe apadera monga wedges kapena zomangira bolodi (mbale) pang'onopang'ono anayamba converge. Motero, anthu wosweka, wosweka, flattened mafupa a miyendo. Mutawerenga kulongosola, ndi mantha taganizani mu magazi chisokonezo "nsapato Spanish" akutembenukira mwendo anthu. Chotero mnyozo oyipa akhoza kulimbana mmodzi yekha amene anali ndi otsika kupweteka pakhomo. Tinganene, Ukangoyamba crunching mafupa a miyendo, ndi interviewee kapena kukomoka kapena machimo onse (ngakhale iwo sanali Ndipotu).

Kodi inatulukiridwa "Spanish nsapato"?

Ndikuganiza kuti chida ichi kuzunzidwa anali woyamba opangidwa ku Spain, ndi chithunzithunzi. Ndipo kupangidwa mu nthawi ya za kusaka. Woyera makolo zonse kuyambitsa zinthu zatsopano ndi wowopsa kupeza umboni ngati ku mafunso pa zimene sadakhoza wolakwa. History samaitana ife dzina amene chipangizo malingaliro anabwera ndi nkhanza zimenezi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, "Spanish Nsapato" akasintha ndi bwino, Iye adalowa mbiri ya mayiko ambiri monga chida mwankhanza wozunzikirapo.

Anzawo zitsulo

Chuma ichi anapangidwa chida choyamba cha wozunzikirapo, limene ife amakufotokozerani. Izo zinachitika kumbuyo kwa zaka za m'ma 13, pamene mphamvu zonse za Spanish kusaka a wogwiritsa. Mfundo ntchito njira tafotokozazi, ndi analogi wa zitsulo unam'chititsanso kumva kupweteka kwambiri. Nthawi zina maganizo chipangizo patsogolo ntchito red-hot mbale n'zogwirizana pa phazi la mafunso. Choncho, pamaso pa mtengo wa anthu akulowa zilonda zamoto kwambiri.

Matabwa chida cha wozunzikirapo

Kamodzi achipembedzo nkhondo ndi bwalo intrigue chinapululutsa Britain ndi France, atsogoleri a limati izi sanachedwe kuphunzira kuchokera ku Spain. Komabe, m'mayiko amenewa anali ambiri matabwa "Nsapato", omwe anadzakhala mtundu wa tingachipeze powerenga nkhaniyi. Mfundo ntchito ndi chimodzimodzi pamwamba.

Monga izo zinali mu Russia?

Kuzunza "Spanish nsapato" anali wotchuka kwambiri mu nthawi ya Benkendorf. Komabe, Russian mbuye kusiyana ndi kwambiri wosalira dongosolo lonse. Iwo amaphatikiza mfundo za mitengo ndi zitsulo zipangizo. Tinatembenuka hoops ayironi amene anayamba ntchito osati pa unali woyenerera wa zomangira wapadera, koma chifukwa cha wedges matabwa nizitengedwa pakati pa miyendo. Chinthu chowopsya kuti aliyense mphero pambuyo pake chinali chachikulu ndi lalikulu kuposa m'mbuyomu. Malingana ndi mbiriyakale, palibe sindikanakhoza kupirira mitengo yonyamulira kuposa eyiti monga pa siteji iyi mwendo chinali chikopa sagging ndi makombo a mafupa vseredine, ndipo anthu anaphedwa kapena anakomoka.

limagwirira zamakono

Ndipo Anazi apita zina. Pakuti akuvutitsidwa wawo wangwiro ndi "Spanish Nsapato", kapena kani, izo kunanditsegula kuchuluka kwa tanthauzo lake. Iwo anaika njira zoterozo mu mutu wa mafunso amene anapanga mng'alu ndi kuphwanya mafupa a Chigaza lapansi.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chomwe "Spanish nsapato". Pomaliza ife timachitcha mayina a anthu amene iliyonse odziwika bwino nyota awo. Koma inu mukudziwa chimene iwo anafa wozunzikirapo. Zinali Giordano Bruno ndi Galileo Galilei (anafa, wopunduka), ndipo dzina lake Aleksandr Kaliostro ndi Prince Athanasius Vyazemsky ndi ena ambiri.