The mbaula ndi manja ake. Kodi kukhazikitsa uvuni bannuyu ndi manja ake

Ngati mukuganizira pa Kumangidwa kwa kusamba pa malo anu dziko, ndinu zikuyenda bwino. Ndipotu, ngati inu kaŵirikaŵiri poyera kuti katundu opindulitsa kwambiri kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, bwino maganizo, amachiza thupi lonse. Komabe, kuti Bath kwenikweni anapereka chifukwa, ngakhale mu magawo oyambirira ayenera kusamalira kapangidwe ndi malo mayikidwe kusamba ng'anjo. Ndipotu, ndi mayikidwe ake cholakwika cha mpweya kutentha pazipita sadzakhala upambana madigiri 80 Celsius. Choncho, tiyeni tione mmene kuti uvuni kusamba ndi manja ake.

Zojambula - ndi sitepe yoyamba ya kulondola kwa zomwe kudzadalira maonekedwe komanso zipangizo zonse kamangidwe. Komabe, pamaso kujambula chitukuko m'pofunika kuti tidziwe zimene mtundu wa kukatentha inu ntchito. Pansipa ife tiyang'ana pa mitundu yambiri ya zipangizozi ndipo tiona makhalidwe awo.

mitundu

Pakadali pali mitundu iwiri waukulu masitovu anthunzi otulutsirako thukuta:

• Ndi mbaula lotseguka.
• Ndi mbaula chatsekedwa.

Chipangizo ndi casing lotseguka akunja

Mtundu wa Kutentha chida ntchito pa nthawi imene pakufunika kwa Kutentha chipinda kwa anthu ochepa. Chifukwa kamangidwe kake wapadera ndi lotseguka chotenthetsera uvuni mwamsanga kutenthetsa chipinda nthunzi msinkhu madigiri oposa 100 Celsius. Komabe, mu nthawi yomweyo chifukwa cha mkulu wa ndende madzi mwamsanga akamazizira. Choncho, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito zosaposa kamodzi pa tsiku.

Pankhaniyi, miyala anaika mu mbaula mu chochuluka pa firebox lapansi. Ndi kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizo si kuziziritsa pansi msanga, motero anali wabwino kutentha kutengerapo, nthawi iliyonse madzi mankhwala miyala bwinobwino kuphimba chivindikiro yotchinga.

Kapangidwe ka Kutentha chida ilinso m'chumunicho, amene nthawi zambiri 1.5 mm wosanjikiza zitsulo lata. Chitoliro m'munsi (ngati ng'anjo amamwa) chingapangidwe kuchokera ku ochiritsira madzi chitoliro 15 masentimita m'lifupi. Kutalika kwa chipangizo ayenera kukhala mozungulira 150 masentimita. Komanso, nozzle ndi chobvalidwa ndi zina khumudwitsidwa.

Choncho, ng'anjo yomanga ndi shutter lotseguka zikuphatikizapo osati mphamvu kutsegula mtundu winawake wa mafuta, koma chitoliro pamodzi ndi miyala. Mwa njira, miyala ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chabe mtundu wapadera lapangidwira ntchito wotere. Ntchito wamba cinder chipika kapena njerwa imangokhala opusa, popeza analibe kutentha wabwino ndi ukhale pansi mofulumira kwambiri. Choncho miyala ayenera kugula amene ali oyenera mwachindunji kusamba yekha. Ikani mu uvuni ayenera kukhala motere: pansi kuika kukula miyala wamkulu, ndi kutsanulira pamwamba pa ang'onoang'ono. Choncho, mudzazindikira zotsogola kwambiri kutentha kutengerapo ku ng'anjo, ndiyeno mkangano nthunzi chipinda adzakhala ndi mphindi zochepa. Kusamba njerwa ng'anjo chiyenera kuikidwa mpaka 100 makilogalamu a miyala, mmene kutentha chapamwamba (moyenera, wosanjikiza shallowest) ayenera kukhala osachepera 300-350 madigiri Celsius.

malamulo chitetezo

Kumene, mkati mwala mkangano kuti akuda nkhawa kwambiri - ndipo ngati nyali matabwa kusamba pa kutentha izi? Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza, izi sizichitika. Koma ngati inu mukufuna kuti kusamba wanu fireproof zambiri, mukhoza kuika wosanjikiza zapadera kutchinjiriza ndi asibesitosi. Calibration zachitika kokha denga. Pa yemweyo m'chumunicho linanena bungwe mwa 50-60 masentimita pamwamba lokwera la chipinda kusamba. Pamwamba chitoliro ayenera kuikidwa chivundikiro zina zodzitetezera umene kuteteza ingress wa mvula mu machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Mapeto pansi m'chumunicho akhoza kutseka ndi kapu lata.

Uvuni ndi mbaula chatsekedwa

Kamangidwe ka ng'anjo iyi si mwapadera kwa chimake pamwambapa anafotokoza. Kusiyana kokha muli kagawo kakang'ono wapadera kukopera usavutike miyala. Ndipo kuti linanena bungwe awiriawiri anapanga kunja zimenezo chipangizo apadera komanso wokwera khomo limene lili chamadzi ndi wosanjikiza pamwamba pa miyala ing'onoing'ono. Pamene ntchito kusamba ng'anjo, pang'onopang'ono kuchokera chubu amapita utsi ndi kutayikira pakhomo awiriawiri wochokera pamwamba lisamalandire madzi mafuta. Pambuyo wakhala kutentha tidzakhalabe kusamba kwa wina masiku angapo. Kumene, kugwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo ngati tsiku lotsatira simungathe (kudikira kufikira utakhazikika).

Mfundo amene abwino kwambiri kunyumba chipangizo unsembe kusamba adzatsegula ndi chotenthetsera lapansi. Koma chifukwa zinalengedwera ali kwambiri mbali mofanana, malangizo unsembe, pansipa, adzakhala oyenera mbaula ndi chotenthetsera onse poyera ndi chatsekedwa.

Uvuni chotenthetsera kutsekedwa, akhoza amangoona kukhala kaya yaitali (okhazikika) kapena mtanda.

Choncho, kupanga uvuni kusamba ndi manja ake?

Choyamba, tiyenera kukhala ya zipangizo ndi Chalk omwe adzachita unsembe wa ng'anjo. Mu njira ya ntchito, tifunika:

1. Simenti.
2. Sand.
3. Miyala yomanga ya maziko.
4. Njerwa.
5. Clay kupeza yankho.
6. zinthu kumatira monga phula denga anamvera.
7. kwa thanki njira (ngati ng'anjo kusamba mphika).
8. Mabwalo, zitseko ndi zinthu zina kamangidwe.

zida zonse zina amasonyeza mu nkhani zathu (monga ulamuliro, zipangizozi ndi pafupifupi aliyense mu garaja kapena kanyumba a).

Monga anaika njerwa masitovu? Poyamba, isanafike unsembe ayenera kudziwa malo chipangizo adzakhala. Childs, gasi kusamba ng'anjo waikidwa mu ngodya pa chipinda. Izi kwambiri amapulumutsa danga, ndi kuvumbitsira chipangizo yabwino ntchito. Gwirizanani, ndi zosasangalatsa nthawi iliyonse kupeza otentha madigiri 350 Celsius mphamvu ndi miyala, ngati aikidwa pakati. Ngakhale, mosakayikira, mlingo wa kutentha mu nkhani iyi yunifolomu kwambiri.

Ngati ndi njerwa kusamba ng'anjo kupangidwa ndi manja ake, asamalire mosamala ndi kulingalirapo ndi zofunika patsogolo kamangidwe kake m'tsogolo. Mwa njira, maziko chida zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa padera kuchokera ku maziko a osambira kwambiri. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukumba dzenje pansipa chisanu dziko malire (za 80-90 cm) wokutidwa ndi pansi kwake kudzera mwa wosanjikiza chonyowa mchenga masentimita 15. Kenako, mu dzenje lomwelo ladzala ndi njerwa wosweka ndi miyala (palibe kusamba). Zonsezi ndi kuphimba dzenje ndi 20 masentimita pamwamba. O, ndi gawo kutsirizitsa, izo zonse anatsanulira miyala wosanjikiza. Pambuyo formwork wapangidwa, okha dera ndi kukula kwa ntchito m'tsogolo wa ng'anjo ntchito chimango anatsindika, ndi pamwamba pa izo zonse anatsanulira konkire. Chirichonse atapita masiku 3 (mpaka simenti ikamauma), maziko athu ali okonzeka ntchito.

Koma sindikuganiza kuti panthawi imeneyi wa ng'anjo kusamba ndi manja ake wakhala bwinobwino anaika. Patsalanso kuti anachita zinthu zina zambiri. Choyamba m'pofunika kuchotsa formwork, ndipo mpaka konkire adzakhala adzauma, mukhoza kupita sitolo ndi kugula zipangizo zina zomanga zofunika. Pambuyo kuchiritsa, ndi kukonzedwa zina maziko wosanjikiza denga zakuthupi ndi sludge, kenako mipata otsala pakati pa dothi ndi backfilled ndi simenti kapena miyala monga mchenga coarse.

Tsopano n'kuukanda mchenga ndi njira dongo kwa njerwa. Dongo ndi madzi n'kofunika kugwirizana ndi kusakaniza zinthu zonse mu chidebe chimodzi, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mchenga mu chiŵerengero cha 1 1. The osakaniza yomalizidwa ayenera kukhala homogeneous ndi hue akufanana ndi kuwala imvi mtundu. The kugwirizana kwa thunthu ndi ofanana wowawasa kirimu.

Unsembe wa kusamba ng'anjo ndi manja awo - yomanga nyumba

Ndipo tsopano pakubwera zosangalatsa gawo - ndondomeko ya njerwa zomangamanga. Choyamba Perini zowalamulira (pa gasket madzi), ndipo kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino kenako sekondale muyezo chiwembu anapatsidwa. Za mzere wachitatu ayenera zimapatsa phulusa ndi kulimbikitsa ndi n'kupanga zitsulo. Pa mzere lotsatira aikidwa bwino kabati lapansi. Koma si onse. Pafupifupi 7 mndandanda ikutha ndi makonzedwe chitseko kwa Kutentha, pamodzi ndi bwino palokha. Pa wosanjikiza 14 njerwa aikidwa yotentha madzi thanki, 23 mamita - akuyamba kusonkhana chitoliro.

Pa chomaliza pang'onopang'ono anamaliza kuoneka chifukwa chipangizo - khoma la njerwa pulasitala ndi wosanjikiza pang'ono asibesitosi.