'M'nthawi Buntashny'

m'ma 17 ( "Buntashny Century") unali dzina lophiphiritsira kwambiri. Iye anayamba Nthawi ya Mavuto pakati ndi wopanikiza nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Alexei Mikhailovich. kayendedwe Social nthawi imeneyi yodziwika ndi mwamphamvu ngati ndi ukulu, mwamphamvu ndi nthawi.

Mu 1645 anakhala mfumu Alexei Mikhailovich, amene anali wolemera kufooketsedwa ndi mphunzitsi wake - Boyar Morozov. Pambuyo ukwati wake Maria Miloslavskaya watsopano banja lachifumu anayamba kulamulira, anayamba ziphuphu, zomwe zinachititsa kuti kusakhutira anthu zinthu.

Zisudzo, amene anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa "atumwi buntashny" zimasiyana ndigwira sikunachitekepo misa chikhalidwe kuti anafika pafupi kukula kwa dziko. nthawi iyi, Salt, Mliri, Mkuwa zipolowe, m'tawuni zipolowe ku Novgorod ndi Pskov, Solovetsky mpando, razinschiny. Koma ngakhale ndewu la zigawenga boma sikunali kovuta kuthetsa kugalukira mothandizidwa ndi tsankho wosangalala zofunika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

kuukira Urban kufalikira ku midzi yambiri ya dziko chifukwa chakuti katundu msonkho pa amalonda ndi amisiri anakhala kwambiri chaka chilichonse, ndi mosungiramo anali kudzadza ndi kuchepetsa malipilo a servicemen anthu wamba.

Salt chipolowe mu 1648 anakhala mmodzi wa zipolowe amphamvu kwambiri amene anadziwa "buntashny Century". kusintha Financial Boyar Morozova kugwirizana ndi oyamba a msonkho mchere, chifukwa kusakhutira amphamvu ndi tenements ndi oponya mivi. Kunabuka likulu la chiwembu inatha mu misonkhano zofunikira za ophunzira ake: boma anasintha thieving oweruza musketeers analipira 8 rubles, defaulters salinso nkhani "pravezh" (smashing knockout ngongole).

Koma pambuyo Moscow kugalukira anakweza funde la zachiwawa ndi zipolowe m'mizinda ya kum'mwera kwa dziko, mu Siberia ndi Pomerania. The kwambiri chinali chisangalalo cha mu 1650 ku Novgorod ndi Pskov. Opandukawo anachotsa kazembe ndi m'manja mphamvu akulu m'tawuni. The zipolowe ku Novgorod anali kuletsedwa ndi asilikali a boma komanso anthu ena likulu anauzidwa kuti kukopa Pskov, amene mwapatsidwa chikhululukiro kwa opandukawo mu kuwombola mgwirizano wawo kuti asiye ntchito.

"Buntashny zaka" anapitiriza Mkuwa chipolowe mu Moscow (1662), amene m'njira zambiri anakumbutsa zochitika za chipwirikiti Salt. Kumbuyo uko anali depreciating ndalama mkuwa, ndi msonkho umene mkulu amasankha siliva. Posad amuna ndi oponya mivi Reiter ndi asirikali a Moscow asilikali anapereka zofuna mfumu ndi atamunamizira mphamvu boyars woukira boma, ciwembu ndi Zitsulo mphero kugwa. Fletcher maalumali mwachiwawa omwazika opandukawo amene anaonekera kwa mfumu ndi zofunikira za "boyars ubivstva."

"Buntashny m'zaka" mu Russia mwina Pamlingo wamkulu kuposa zipolowe m'mizinda, amadziwika Razin kayendedwe (kutembenukira zaka 60-70), anapatsidwanso udindo wa nkhondo, koma pali akukayikira bilu panali nkhondo wamba kapena Cossack . Nkhondo ndi Sweden ndi Poland zinachititsa pa kugwa kwa anthu. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu wosakhutira ndi asilikali Don Cossack unakhazikitsidwa amene ankafuna napasula andale ndi kutsatira gulu kwawo.

"Anthu athandizi" - Don Cossack Stepan Razin - anali munthu, wokhetsedwa mitsinje ya magazi. Chiwawa baseman anayambitsa chiwawa kubwezera choipa ndi akuluakulu. Razinschina zinachokera pa Don, kumene kalekale wamba amathawathawa nthumwi za posadas, amene akufuna kukhala Freestyle. Mu 1667 Stenka "votagu anasonkhanitsa anthu osauka" ndipo "anapita kukayenda pa mdima buluu nyanja" kuti "kupeza chuma, mmene ayenera." Razintsy mochenjera anatenga m'tawuni Yaitsky ndipo anasiya mtima lachifumu chosinthana ndi chikhululukiro kusamvera linkachita. Stenka Caspian anayamba nkhondo yake, onse zolusa ndi odana ndi ang'onoang'ono. Malawi a kupanduka kusesa dera Volga. Only mu 1671 Razin anali mu manja a boma ndipo anaphedwa pa Red Square. Madera aakulu a kugalukira anali kuletsedwa.

"Buntashny Century" kwachititsa kusintha kwakukulu mu moyo tsogolo la Russia.