Pauker Karl Viktorovich: tsoka la wometa munthu Stalin

Karl Viktorovich Pauker - munthu, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga zosowa I. V. Stalina, kofunika kwambiri maphwando chipani mtsogoleri, wometa ake, jester ndi dalitso mnzake, anatumikira mokhulupirika kwa zaka 13 ndi kubwereza tsoka chisoni anthu ambiri ku anamuperekeza Stalin.

wometa Stalin

A mbadwa ya Lemberg (tsopano - Lviv), Austria-Hungary anabadwa mu 1893 ndipo amachokera banja wometa Myuda. Ntchito ya bambo ake, omwe anapita ku mapazi a Pauker Karl Viktorovich, anali wofunika kwambiri kwa iye m'tsogolo. Makamaka, luso lake zinkadulidwa Karl anasonyeza kukhala Iosifa Stalina munthu wometa. Amadziwika kuti nkhope ya mtsogoleri wa chidafundidwa ndi pockmarks, kotero kawirikawiri ankayenda zoipa kumetedwa. Ndi dzanja kuwala kwambiri aluso wometa Pauker, pa nthawi ina anali ndi wa zisudzo wa Budapest Operetta Theatre, Mlembi Wamkulu anayamba kuyang'ana bwino kwambiri komanso anakonzekeretsa.

Kuwonjezera nkhawa maonekedwe a Stalin, Pauker ankaimba pang'ono zofuna za bwana wake, kuyesera mmene ndingathere kuoneratu iwo. Akuchita zimenezi bwinobwino anaphunzira zokonda za Iosifa Vissarionovicha mbamphedza zovala zake.

Choncho, ndi kuunika dzanja Pauker makamaka mtsogoleri, amene anali kukula 163 masentimita ndi ndikukhumba kuti apewe malo awo, adasoka nsapato zapadera kudula: zidendene mkulu, pang'ono masked mu misana lapansi. A nsapato kuti tsenga si aakulu, Pauker analamula Mlembi General yaitali, kufika zidendene chikhoto.

Komanso Pauker Karl Viktorovich (chithunzi - m'nkhani), kuyesera kusintha moyo wa Stalin, anatenga udindo kwa zakudya wake, mosamalitsa kulamulira chakudya limapezeka pa tebulo. Stalin kulandira kapena ayi mlendo makamaka, komanso ankadalira Pauker, komanso zonse zimene anali kuchita ndi mtsogoleri ndi banja lake.

Kodi osaphunzira Myuda amene anamaliza maphunziro enaake pa yunivesite Communist wa Ya. M. Sverdlova, anali ngati malo aakulu, ndipo wakhala ndithu otchuka chithunzi mu boma?

Ntchito anavula Pauker

Zonse zinayamba ndi utumiki asilikali ankhondo Austria ndi Hungary, kumene Karl Pauker anagwidwa ndi Russian (mu Samarkand), pomwe iye anakhala mpaka 1917. Zinali mu msasa POW, iye anzanga ndi Bolsheviks, ndipo patapita kanthawi anagwirizana chipani. zaka 1917-1918 Pauker anasankha ntchito pa malo osati kwambiri, koma udindo: ngati commissar wothandizira, wothandizira tcheyamani SDU (Committee asilikali Chiwukirano), kenako tcheyamani Chiwukirano Khoti kumunda.

Pauker anali mmodzi wa instigators wa Red Zoopsya mu Samarkand ndipo anatsimikiza zikuchokera mndandanda imfa. Kodi kuŵeruzidwa ngakhale zoipa izyasnenie Russian. Chotero mofulumira ntchito nyamuka chifukwa chimene chinachitika timudziwe bwino Vyacheslav Menzhinsky - mmodzi wa bungwe la Stalinist kupondereza. Kukhala chinachake za "utumiki munthu" Pauker mwachangu mbamphedza wamkulu, amene patapita kanthawi iye sakanakhoza kukhala wopanda mwamuna wake. Zinali kugonjera kwake mu 1920, Pauker kunditumiza ku Moscow mu 1922 anaikidwa Wachiwiri kwa Wamkulu wa Ntchito Division wa Cheka, kuwatsogolera iwo kudzera chaka. Dipatimenti imeneyi anali woyang'anira za chitetezo cha utsogoleri dziko, kuphatikizapo Stalin. Karl V. positi unachitikira mpaka 1937.

Karl Pauker - Mutu wa chitetezo Stalin

Ndi pamene Pauker, ndithudi, ndi chilolezo cha Mlembi Wamkulu, chiwerengero cha alonda kuchuluka kambirimbiri. Ngati chitetezo cha V. I. Lenina anayankha awiri oyamba, ndiye alonda anai, ndiye pansi Stalin, chiwerengero chawo chawonjezeka kambirimbiri. Mwachitsanzo, pa njira ya mtsogoleri dziko padziko alonda pano pafupifupi 3000 chitetezo, wokonzeka bwino. Chotero anamperekeza VIPs ambiri akufanana ndi zikuluzikulu ntchito ya usilikali. Pauker Karl Viktorovich anali limodzi ndi mlembi wamkulu mu maulendo ake onse.

Amanenanso kuti udindo wa zosowa m'gulu cholowa zokhudza zochitika zonse zikuchitika mu Moscow, pa malo amene ayenera kukhala pano antchito a dipatimenti wake.

Ntchito za kufunika kwambiri

Oika kuchulukana sanadzisiyira Karl Viktorovichu nthawi ya moyo. Koma Stalin imalipidwa mphoto (6 mphoto, kuphatikizapo dongosolo la Lenin) ndipo kwambiri mphatso imene anali magalimoto awiri: limousine "Cadillac" ndi kutsegula "Lincoln."

Monga oipa udindo wa Stalin Pauker Karl Viktorovich analandira kwa iye ntchito chikhalidwe chosiyana, amaganizira kupondereza bungwe. Pauker anakhala ngati munthu woyang'anira ntchito yofufuza dziko, ankayang'anira kumangidwa ndiponso athamangitsidwe kutali Siberia olimbikitsa ufulu danga "kutsutsa kumanzere." Ndiye Karl anapatsidwa mlandu wa "Marxist-Leninists wa Union" walunjika Martem'yanov Ryutin - amadziwika Bolshevik poyera anatsutsa ulamuliro wa Stalin. Mwachangu kuyesa kudzionetsa (kutsogolera mafunso, amangosankha kusintha nkhani za zipangizo za mlandu), Pauker, amene kutenga nawo mbali pofufuza chinali chosemphana ndi analembedwa ndi mlandu chifukwa nzeru ena ndi mapulani zigawenga.

Pambuyo ena ...

Stalin anasangalala ndi Pauker, kawirikawiri anam'patsa ntchito watsopano, kuphatikiza "Kremlin chibwenzi", ndi "odana Soviet Moscow Center." M'njiramo mkulu wa Stalin kunyndira aliyense, ndi Karl V. kupita citukuko ca counterintelligence phwando.

April 19, 1937 Pauker Karl Viktorovich anagwidwa ndi mlandu akufuna kuphedwa kwa Stalin. August 14, 1937-TH - mpirawo. Izo sizinali asintha khalidwe lawo.