Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich ndi ndani? Chapaev VI - mkulu gulu la Red Army, ngwazi ya Civil nkhondo. Wambiri, mphoto, chikumbukiro

Chapaev ndi ndani? Si monga asilikali a magulu awiri, ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi ya kugwa kwa maufumu kusintha. Iye anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri mu Civil nkhondo pa dera la Russian Ufumu. The Army Red motsogozedwa wake atachititsidwa kugonjetsedwa wolemetsa General Kolchak pa East Front. Chapayev yekha anali chizindikiro cha wofiira Cossack mtima. chifaniziro chake amagwira ntchito mukubwadamuka ndi mabodza ngati pa Civil nkhondo, ndi la Soviet Union.

Vasily Chapayev: yonena

Anabadwa pa 28 January (9 February) 1887 m'chigawo Kazan. Makolo ake anali anthu wamba wamba. Ndi Vasily labambo zolondola. Monga anakumbukira m'bale wake wa wotchuka Red Army, dzina Chapaev anali woyamba dzina. Zimamveka agogo Basil ntchito monga kapitawo pomanga wogwilizana ndi zonse anafuula kwa atumiki ake kuti: "(" kutenga ") Kuyambira pamenepo anadziwika monga Chapayev, kuti posakhalitsa anakhala dzina izo akutsimikiza yokha" Chepa Chepa.! ". Chapayev Vasily Ivanovich dziko" wofiira. "Cossack yalepherekabe kutha. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, mayi ake anali chuvashkoy.

Chapaevo banja anali aakulu. Kuwonjezera Basil, anali ndi ana asanu. Makolo anga ankagwira ntchito mwakhama, koma banja adakali moyo mu umphawi. Choncho, zaka zingapo pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana wawo womaliza asamukire ku chigawo Samara. Atate Basil, amene anali wofunitsitsa kupereka iye maphunziro, akuupereka kwa sukulu mpingo. Pa nthawi imeneyo, bambo ake ndi msuweni othandizira. Poyamba, makolo akufuna kukhala wansembe Vasily, komanso achibale ena. Komabe, mu chaka cha 1908 Chapaeva anawaitana ku nkhondo. wagawo wake anakhazikika Kiev. Komabe, patapita miyezi ingapo Vasily anasamutsa ndikusunga. Amene ali Chapaev, mu Kiev usilikali District sankadziwa, kotero kuti kudziwa chifukwa chisankho zachilendo zosatheka. Malinga ndi Baibulo boma la kuchotsedwa chifukwa matenda. Mu Soviet Union, anali chiphunzitso yotchuka Vasili anachotsedwa asilikali chifukwa cha kusadalirika ndale. Atafika kunyumba akuyanjeni Mulingo wa asilikali wankhondo.

Basil nyumba ntchito monga kalipentala. Posachedwapa kukwatira Pelagia Metlino, amene chimachititsa mwana wa wansembe. Mu mazana asanu ndi chinayi chaka, iwo akwatirana. Pasanapite nthawi kusamukira Dimitrovgrad kumeneko. M'chaka chinayi wa First World nkhondo inayambika. Magulu lachifumu akulimbikitsa onse malo wankhondo kupatulapo, ndipo akhala Chapaev. Wambiri ya Basil monga nkhondo akuyamba ndiye.

The First World nkhondo

Vasily asonkhanitsidwa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi chinayi Regiment kaye, yemwe anaima mu mzinda Atkarsk. Pali anaphunzitsa ndi retrained. Patapita miyezi iwiri, iye anatumiza kutsogolo. Iye wakhala wotchedwa Galicia, pamene zikuchitika aukali akumenyana ndi Germany ndi Austria-Hungarians. Yozizira khumi ndi kupitiriza kuzinga Przemysl. asilikali Russian ayamba kukonzekera opareshoni kugumula m'dera la Hungary. Pakuti ichi kunali koyenera kupita ku zigwa Chihangare, amene chinalepheretsa mtima wa Austrians mu Carpathians. M'katikati mwa January anayamba pafupifupi munthawi yomweyo kuukira kwa mbali yotsutsa. Ankhondo a German Ufumu azikamugwirira kukweza kuzinga Przemysl pamalo abwino zofunika ndi kuchoka kumbuyo kwa asilikali Russian.

VI Chapaev nawo ntchito Carpathian. M'mapiri anayamba kumenyana wamakani. Nkhondo kunachitika mu zovuta kwambiri nyengo. Passes nthawi iyi anali pafupi zophimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Komanso, mpweya wochepa thupi amakhudza ukupeza wa asilikali amene mwakula pa lathyathyathya mtunda. Chapaev anavulazidwa mu umodzi wa nkhondo, ndipo nthawi zina m'chipatala.

Nkhondo mu Carpathians

Pambuyo kumenyana lolemera, asilikali Russian akadali anakwanitsa kutenga m'mapiri ndi kupambana mlingo mwatsatanetsatane. Komabe, kasupe anayamba kuukira chachikulu cha mdani. Asilikali a German Adzalimbana ku East Prussia ndi adzazungulire mphamvu Russian m'dera la Warsaw. Pa nthawi iyi, ndi mbali ya asilikali lachifumu anali munakhala mu kusintha kovuta mu Carpathians ndi sakanakhoza kusuntha msanga. Asilikali Russian anali okonzeka zoipa kwambiri. Ku Germany ndi Austrians panali okwana ukulu mu mfuti olemedwa ndi mfuti za makina mu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany kale mfuti nainte-sikisi, ndipo asilikali a Russia alibe. VI Chapaev anali gawo Akuthawa Poland mu 1915. kugonjetsedwa Izi offsetting ndi akupeza onse a asilikali Russian mu chaka chakhumi ndi chinayi la msonkhano, ndipo mu ntchito Carpathian. Koma iye anali amphamvu kwambiri makhalidwe nkhonya.

Yojambula asilikali Russian

ndi amene Chapaev, anadziwika mu Belgorayskom Regiment pa wotchuka Brusilov yojambula. Chilimwe chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi anayamba amanyansidwa chachikulu ndi Russian Lutsk. Cholinga chawo chinali choti yogwiritsa ntchito wotchedwa Galicia ndi Volyn, mdani adani mdani. Patapita maola angapo kukonzekera zida zankhondo asilikali onse anapita patsogolo zolawula. Pa tsiku loyamba adakhoza anagumula mzere woyamba wa chitetezo ndi kugwila kwambiri a zikho. Mwa September ntchito inali itatha. Germany ndi Austrians anataya asilikali hafu miliyoni anaphedwa, atavulazidwa ndi analandidwa. Chifukwa cholimba mtima Basil Chapaev analandira George Cross.

homecoming

Home CHapaev anabwerera ku Mulingo wa anga. Kwa nthawi yaitali ndinali mu chipatala. Panthawi imeneyi kusintha anali akamayamba mu dziko. Chapaev, ngati mamiliyoni antchito Russian anali osakhutira kwambiri ndi mmene zinthu zilili m'dziko. Muyezo wa chikhalidwe sakuyenda bwino, phangali chikhalidwe pakati pa anthu olemekezeka, "misa" anali cinthu coipa. Plus, palibe wina pa bwino tsiku nkhondo ankapha asilikali. Chifukwa cha zipolowe mu mtundu inafika pachimake February. Mu St. Petersburg, ulimi anayamba. Mfumu antchito, ndi mphamvu anadutsa ku Provisional boma. Vasily anachita ndithu kusintha latsopano. Mu September, chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri m'gulu la Bolshevik Party. Pamene munthu zinachitikira nkhondowo, iwo anayamikira kwambiri. Choncho, anaikidwa mkulu wa oyenda Regiment.

Chiyambi cha Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Pambuyo Basil anasonyeza luso lake, anaikidwa Commissioner wa chigawocho lonse. Pafupifupi autonomously chinkhoswe mu mapangidwe a mayunitsi Communist nkhondo. Mu nthawi yochepa anatha kukonza Red Alonda a battalions 14. Pafupifupi kuyambira chiyambi cha nkhondo onse m'chigawo Ural anali kulamulidwa ndi azungu a. Ichi ndi chifukwa malo okhala yaying'ono ya Cossacks m'gawo. Choncho Chapayev asilikali ntchito mwa mavuto adzaoneni. White analibe ngakhale ayenera kuti achite kufufuza, chifukwa pamene pali wofiira, anthu kumeneko anthu amene lipoti manambala awo, zida ndi anachita mfundo zina zofunika.

wofiira

Zima inayambitsa nkhondoyo aukali pa Tsaritsyn. General Kaledin alipo anthu osankhidwa amene kumbuyo anali wabwino nkhondowo zinachitikira. Ndipo ambiri anali ophunzitsidwa mu luso la nkhondo kuyambira ubwana wake. Koma Chapaev anakwanitsa nthawi yochepa kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito ndi anthu wamba kuti iwo anamenyana pa ndime ndi asilikali. Kenako, pawiri ake m'gulu la asilikali wapadera. kapangidwe kake Vasily akukhudzidwa mu kampeni Uralsk. Pa kumenyanako, iye anavulazidwa mutu. Pambuyo pa mapeto a msonkhano msonkhano ziŵalo, smashing alonda pa regiments awiri, analowa brigade lamulo lake.

Chilimwe chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu nkhondo yapachiweniweni pachimake. Oukira Czechoslovak analanda Nikolaevsk, kumene Pasanathe chaka zapitazo, analalikira mphamvu Soviet, ndi nawo yogwira wa Chapayev. Pafupifupi lonse Ural dera linali m'manja a azungu. Pugachev timu (mmodzi wa regiments ndi ankavala dzina la Pugachev) anazungulira mzinda ndipo pakutha masiku angapo kumenyana katundu amanyansidwa naye. Pankhondo kwa Nikolaevsk Red Army kumenyana kotero mwaukali azungu kuti ambiri anathawira ku nkhondo. Pambuyo pake, ndani Chapaev, kudadziwika kumpoto Russia. M'nyengo yozizira, chaka chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu Vasily ophunzitsidwa ku Academy ya General Wogwila. Pambuyo itagwa Commissioner positi.

mkulu wa asilikali

Patapita miyezi sikisi, Chapaev brigade mtsogoleri, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi - Division. Asilikali zikugwira mu zolawula pa East Front ndi mmodzi wa akazembe abwino a woyera - Kolchak. Ndi thandizo la Turkestan Army Bugulmisky ndi Bugurslanovsky zigawo unatengedwa wofiira. Front anadutsa m'chigawo Ufa. Zikwi makumi atatu asilikali unkatchedwa amanyansidwa tsiku makumi awiri ndi lachisanu la May ndi kutha kwa asilikali June Kolchak anathawa m'chigawocho. Chapaev anatenga gawo mu itachita ya Ufa. Pa nkhondo anavulazidwa mu mutu ndi aviapulemota, koma anapulumuka.

Mkulu wa Red Army anapitiriza kutsogolera ankhondo mu mavuto adzaoneni. Pambuyo isanayambike mofulumira ozimitsa Chapayeva kwambiri anathyola patsogolo ndi anaphwa. Choncho, kugwa mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu Lbischenske anasiya kupuma ndi kudikira reinforcements. Mu mumzindawo ali loyang'anira mabungwe onse ankhondo. Komabe, asilikali anali ochepa kwambiri. Kaboma inkakhala mazana asanu oyenda, analamula Chapaev Vasiliy Ivanovich. Boma nkhondo chinang'ambika dziko Finyani kunja timadziti lomaliza. Choncho, Red Army asonkhanitsidwa wamba sankadziwa mmene kusamalira zida. Zikwi ziwiri za kulemba anthu usilikali awa ndi mu Lbischenske, koma iwo sanali zida. Kudulidwa yaikulu ya asilikali anali pafupi makumi makilomita mumzindawu.

Reid White Cossacks

Kufooka Chapaevski asilikali anaganiza ntchito Wapolisiyo woyera Borodin. Mu usiku pa tsiku lomaliza la chilimwe wagawo wake, wopangidwa mwa omenyana anasankha anatuluka red-hot, ndipo anapita kunkhondo. Pa kutaya wa Red Army anali ndege zinayi. Iwo ankachita pa zokambiranazi ndi kuzungulira mzindawo. Komabe, ndege ndi ankamenya ku am'deralo, ndipo zikuoneka chifundo ndi woyera. Choncho, chachinayi mu September Borodin kumuwombera mwakachetechete anapita kumzinda. Mkulu wa Red Army, Chapayev anali pa nthawi imeneyo ku Lbischenske. M'bandakucha, ndi Cossacks anaukira tauni. amafotokozera anadabwa ntchito - anayamba kuda nkhawa. Red Army mu chisokonezeko molimbana bungwe kukana. Nkhondoyi inatenga pafupifupi maola.

imfa

Ambiri anagwidwa. Koma ena anakwanitsa kubooleza kwa Ural Mtsinje. Iwo anayesera kusambira kupita tsidya lina, ngakhale panopa. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Chapaev. The ngwazi ya Civil nkhondo, anali kwambiri anavulazidwa mmimba, koma anapitiriza kumenyana. Malinga ndi Baibulo boma pambuyo kufika kwa thupi yaikulu ya Cossacks anathamangira ku mtsinje. Iye anali kale pafupifupi pakati, pamene chipolopolo kum'menya m'mutu. Iye anafa atangokwanitsa gombe. Chapaev chipilala linali losavuta - kuchokera mabango ndi algae. Kwirirani ulemerero Red Army mkulu ankaopa kuti azungu kupeza m'manda.

chikumbukiro

Pambuyo Civil nkhondo, chifukwa cha Soviet mukubwadamuka Chapayev anakhala mmodzi wa zazikulu za anthu otchulidwa ake. About iye mafilimu ochepa amene apangidwa, kwalembedwa kwambiri nyimbo ndi ndakatulo. Chithunzi cha ikuthamangira wofiira Cossack folklore membala. Mu Chapayev nthabwala anachitanso zinthu ngati msilikali Rzhev. Chapaev chipilala, kale m'miyala, akuyima m'mizinda yambiri ya Soviet Union.