Regent - ndi amene amalowerera kwenikweni

Mawu akuti "Regent" ntchito lotanthauzira mpingo. Mawu omwewo ntchito ndale, kutanthauza mfumu kuchita. Tanthauzo la regency Latin anafotokoza limatiphunzitsa (regentis kapena regents), kutanthauza "ulamuliro" kapena "Chigamulo". Ife ansembe ndi andale, zikutanthauza zinthu zosiyana.

regents mpingo

Sinthani kwayara, kuchititsa iwo ndi kukwaniritsa phokoso wolakalakika - si kophweka. Ankamvera ayenera kuperekedwa makamaka timbre a liwu la yense wa mamembala ake, kulumikiza m'malo ena a zigoli anthu amene panopa yoyenera kwambiri. nyimbo zauzimu zovuta palokha. Pangani chikhalidwe cha kupemphera, aliyense wa atsogoleri a chipembedzowo a moyo wake okwera kwa Mulungu - luso lomwe amafuna talente ndi kudzoza. Mpingo regent Cholinga kupanga kwaya choncho, kutola oimba, kuwaphunzitsa ndi peculiarities wa ntchito amapilira ndi kukwaniritsa zogwirizana m'malo ovuta maphwando kuimba. Poyambirira, zisanafike zaka XVIII, udindo uwu ankatchedwa mosiyana - "ustavshchik". Russian muzu akuti amatanthauza unsembe kapena atakhala lonse la chikondwererocho, guwa wapangidwa. Regent za kwaya - ndi zapaderazi, amene nthawi zonse ankaphunzitsa mu makalasi wapadera (St. Petersburg) ndi Moscow Synodal Sukulu ya Mpingo kuimba. Kulembetsa mabungwe, ndi chofunika zapadera deta music, ndi Orthodox chikhulupiriro ndi chikhulupiriro chenicheni, popanda zomwe izo sizigwira ntchito.

Chifukwa mulibe regency demokalase

Mungathe kuchepetsa osati kwaya komanso boma, makamaka kukhala chipangizo monarchical. Pamene dongosolo Republican, ndi pulezidenti-aphungu kapena M'malo mwake, ndi aphungu-pulezidenti milandu n'kotheka nkhani ndi malamulo, kuti lamulo lalikulu. Ngati kumene pulezidenti sitingakhoze, chifukwa chilichonse chifukwa (mwachitsanzo, chifukwa matenda aakulu kapena imfa) kugwira ntchito zawo, pali mkulu mlingo amene adzatenga udindo tsogolo la dziko. Mwachitsanzo :. Pambuyo John F. Kennedy Lindon Dzhonson kupha, wachiwiri kwa mtsogoleri, pasanapite nthawi analumbira ndipo anayamba kuchita zinthu monga mutu wa boma.

Regents pansi Mafumu

Chinthu china, ngati mphamvu yochokera kwa mafumu monarchic malinga ndi mfundo ochokera kwa Mulungu (kapena ubale wapadera ndi Wamphamvuyonse) nthumwi zake. Apa Mwachitsanzo, anafa mfumu (mfumu, mfumu, sheikh kapena yakumeneko), ndipo palibe chisankho si operekedwa ndi malamulo, ndi wolowa nyumba ali silinachite zambiri pa zaka mpando wachifumu, ndodo ndi orb. Ngati kuli kuchoka. Regent Sultanate - ndi munthu amene amakwanitsa (koma osati kusintha) mu dziko zosowa Asian kapena North Africa bola wolowa yovomerezeka umalandira zaka sikisitini. N'chimodzimodzinso (ndi ena amanenera, malamulo zinasungidwa lero, pamodzi ndi mafumu) ndi monarchies European. Koma pakhala milandu ya mbiri pamene kukula autocrats anakopeka regents kasamalidwe ntchito malonda.

Regents za Supreme atamva Council,

Amasiye atamwalira Petra Velikogo, Catherine woyamba anakakamizidwa kuchita amchigulu. chinamuchitikira sikokwanira, dziko ndi ngakhale Chirasha adazindikira pa nthawi si zabwino mokwanira. Koma, pokhala mkazi wochenjera, anazindikira kuti zinthu zidzakuyenderani bwino, ngati tikunena wina thupi chenjezo, ndi amene akanakhoza kusankha, kuuzidwa ndi wanzeru, kutenga nkhani zonse zokhudzana ndi mavuto. regent chimodzi - zabwino, nanga chitsimikizo kuti adzakusonyezani popanga yoyenera pa zinthu zonse? No thupi akhale gulu, wopangidwa mwa anthu a mayiko amene anachita bwino pa mfumu mochedwa. Kutenga uphungu umenewu (wapamwamba ndi chinsinsi) mwana wake chilamulo, Karl Holstein, Mfumukazi sanaiwale Apraksin, Golovkin, Ostermann, Golitsyn, Tolstoy ndipo, ndithudi, Menshikov. anthu asanu ndi awiri awa anapatsidwa Catherine, ndipo kenako Anne Ioannovne awapatse malangizo bola kufunika iwo sichinayambe wotopa, ndipo iyo inali mpaka 1830. Kwa phindu ake onse, mamembala ake kuti encroached pa waukulu monarchical mwayi - autocracy. Iwo amadzinenera kupereka Mfumukazi kusaina ena "chikhalidwe" umene amakhala pafupifupi mphamvu, imene analipira. Onse anathamangitsa kwambiri.

Russian Institute of regency ndi miyambo

Tinali mu mbiri Russian, ndi zina za regency. Mwachitsanzo, mu zaka za ubwana ndi unyamata oyambirira Dmitri (analandiranso mutu wa "Don") analamulira dziko Alexy, Metropolitan. Osati koma wamkulu Vasily wake monarchic ntchito anachita mayi - Sophia. Ivan Grozny, nayenso, sanachite monga mwana popanda kanthawi woyang'anira wothandizira, ndipo lake kuti. Kenako iye analenga bungwe regency lotsogoleredwa ndi Boris Godunov. Pakuti positi nkhondo, nthawi zina nkhanza, kusonyeza chinyengo, chifukwa regent - ndiye wolamulira weniweni, ndiponso malo ake akulonjeza mwayi waukulu kuzimitsira naye kutchuka ndi patsogolo.

The regents a mitundu yonse

Onse mu Europe ndi ku Asia mwambo regency komanso ndi yaitali ndi wodzala nkhani inayake. Catherine ndi Mariya Medichi panthawi zosiyanasiyana anachita zimenezi zovuta wokoma ntchito zawo pa kukula kwa ana ake, Charles IX ndi Louis XIII , motero. Anna Avstriyskaya komanso whiled kutali nthawi kuyembekezera kukhwima regentstvuya Louis XIV. Panali zitsanzo zina.

Ku Ulaya, XX m'ma scandalously wolemekezeka Chihangare regent. Zinali angakuthandizeni Hitler mu World nkhondo II - Horthy, ntchito, pakalibe mfumu (mwachidule kunalibe mu ufumu), ndipo anakhala wolamulira wa mtundu kwambiri. Zinatha zaka 24, isanafike asilikali Soviet mu 1944.

Koma nzika za Siam anali mwayi. Wachita kwambiri maphunziro onse ndi akazi (poyamba pafupifupi wopanda mphamvu), ndi wapathengo mwana wamkazi wa Rama IV wa, Salvabha, yemwenso ndi mayi wa ana asanu ndi anayi, woyamba mu mbiri ya dziko lino Mfumukazi Regent. Zinali luso, nzeru ndi mtundu wolamulira.