Grand Duchess Xenia Romanova

Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov (1875 - 1960), mwana wamkazi wamkulu wa Mfumu Alexander Mwamtendere, moyo wautali, amene anathyola ulimi. Iye limodzi ndi banja lake, amene anachititsa anathawa kuchokera Bolsheviks chiwonongeko, anali theka la moyo wake mu ukapolo.

ubwana

Kseniya Romanova anabadwa mu Anichkov Palace, pamene anali ndi moyo ndi agogo ake, Mfumu Alexander II kumasula, mu 1875. Koma atate wake, mogwirizana ndi imfa ya m'bale wake wamkulu, anali kale wolowa ku Mpandowachifumu. Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich anali kutikonda kwambiri moyo wamtendere banja, wokondedwa mkazi wake ndi ana amene konse anakweza mawu ake, ngakhale chidzudzulo lakuthwa ana sunamve kwa iye. Ndipo m'chilimwe cha ana ndi mabanja izo zikanakhoza Vulani yekha zinazake zapadera. Iye ankakonda kusaka ndi kupha nsomba, ndipo nthawi zina ana kukwera pa bwato. Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov (chithunzi limasonyeza iye ndi atate ake ndi m'bale, Nicholas, George ndi Michael) akukhala pafupi Aleksandrom Aleksandrovichem. Bakuman anatengedwa pamodzi monga anakonda nsomba.

maphunziro

Kseniya Romanova ankachita nawo kunyumba ndi aphunzitsi. theka uyu anali kuphunzira English, French, German ndi zinenero Russian. Komanso, iye analandira nzeru zonse zimene zimafunika msungwana pa zogona komanso kuphika, iye anaphunzira kusoka zovala zawo zikwa ndi zovala amalowa wake. Kseniya Romanova kujambula, komanso bambo anali wakhama wokhometsa ndi pamodzi Gatchina ambiri mwaluso zitsanzo onse anali pansi pa mkono wake. Mwachibadwa, kuvina komanso kusewera limba. Wokongola achinyamata. Kseniya Romanova anali pang'ono manyazi. Mosakhalitsa Katie anayamba kukonda ndi lake lalikulu-amalume, Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich. Iye anali zaka zisanu ndi zinayi wamkulu kuposa iye ndi wokongola, monga ambiri a Romanovs, zaukhondo kwambiri ndi kuika thoroughbred. Izi Fairy-nthano kalonga.

Makalasi mwamuna tsogolo

Sandró (dzina lake chifukwa iye anabadwa mu Tiflis) kawirikawiri anapita gombe monga anali yapamadzi akatswiri. Iye waona kwambiri, kuyenda kuzungulira dziko, mu zaka 20, ndipo kenako m'chombo ku India ndi North America. Msungwana, ngati Pushkinskaya Tatyana, akanakhoza kumuwona zina ndi kusalima ndi kumayamba, koma iye anali bwenzi wa mchimwene wake Nicholas, yemwe analankhula koyamba za chikondi chake Xenia Romanova.

ukwati

maukwati Consanguineous m'banja Romanov anali Sadadzipangire. Choncho pamene Xenia anauza makolo ake za chikondi wache, sasangalala kwambiri. Koma mu 1893, pamene Grand Duke anapempha dzanja la Mfumukazi, chilolezo unali kuperekedwa, koma cholakalaka chawo chinali - ndi ukwati sanatenge nthawi ndipo dikirani kuti mtsikana zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Mu chithunzi Xenia - Mkwatibwi. Kumapeto kwa July 1894 msonkhano ukwati. Iwo unachitikira Cathedral wa Peterhof. Tsiku lotsatira, achinyamata anatenga Zabwino wa Zima Palace, anapita m'manda a makolo awo Petro ndi Paulo Cathedral, anapita ku uta chizindikiro zozizwitsa za Mpulumutsi, kenako ku munda mwamuna wake mu Crimea, mu Ai-Todor. Mu Sevastopol, ndi Yalta anali kuyembekezera ulemu alonda Regiment adawomba nyimbo. The Ai-Todor, iwo anapita pa yatchi munthu Alesandro "Tamara", kumene kamodzi anapita ku India. Choncho wosangalala ndi chikondwerero moyo unayamba, wodzala ndi chiyembekezo kuti tidzasangalala wopandamalire. Koma patapita miyezi itatu, mu November, bambo ake anamwalira Ksenii Romanovoy, nakwera ufumu otsiriza Russian Mfumu, Xenia m'bale - Nikolay Aleksandrovich.

anazilemba

woyamba wamkazi Irina anabadwa mu 1895. Mu chithunzi, ana onse ndi banja lalikulu Romanov angapo: Irina, Andrei, Fedor, Nikita, Dmitri, Rostislav ndi Basil. Wamng'ono anabadwa mu 1907. Prince Alexander anali pachibwenzi zapakhomo osati (kutambasuka kwa munda, popeza kumawonjezera banja), koma nthawi yambiri zoyenera kulimbitsa Russian zombo mu Pacific. Iye analimbikitsa ku Mulingo wa kumbuyo asilikali. nthawi zonse banja la chinkhoswe kulera ana, Xenia Romanova. Mfumukazi analinso nthawi kuchita zinthu boma ndiponso mabungwe. Makamaka, iye ankalimbikitsa ntchito sitima, chikondi anthu "Cribs" ndi zina sukulu ya St. Petersburg.

The World loyamba

Kumapeto kwa July 1914 nkhondo anapeza Xenia Alexandrovna ku Paris, ndipo mayi ake - mu London. Iwo ankayembekezera kuyenda sitima kudzera Germany, koma njirayi Anatseka. Iwo anali olumikizidwa ndi Yusupov, amenenso anali kunja kupyolera Denmark ndi Finland, iwo adabwerera kwawo.

Xenia Alexandrovna analenga sitima kuchipatala ndipo anali wakhama mu kusamalira molasidwa. Iye ali wotembenuka awo Crimea malo kulandira molasidwa. mwamuna wake pa nthawi anali Woyang'anira wamkulu wa mphepo zombo zankhondo. Iye ngakhale nkhondoyo isanayambe, ankadziwa kufunika ndege ndi kuika kwambiri khama kulenga mu Russia.

M'nyengo yozizira, kumapeto kwa December 1916, Ksenia Alexandrovna anali mu Crimea, iye anapeza za kupha Sitefano Rasputin. Pa izi analemba kuti mayi anga, amene anali pa nthawi ino Kiev ndipo anamupempha kuti abwerere ku St. Petersburg. Koma Maria Feodorovna kumvetsa kuti zinthu ziliri sangathe bwanji, ndipo anakhalabe Kiev.

Kuukira ndi Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni

Mu February 1917, Xenia Alexandrovna anabwerera ku St. Petersburg ndinapezamo kuti m'bale wake antchito. Moyo anagwa pamaso pathu pomwe. Iye odzaza ndi kupita ku Ai-Todor. Panali kale mwamuna, mayi ndi mlongo, Olga, amene anakwatira posachedwapa.

Mu 1918, iye amaphunzira kuti mchimwene wake ndi banja lake anaphedwa ndi Bolsheviks. Komanso kuphedwa ndi m'bale wake Michael. Iye samadziwa zambiri lowopsya la imfa yowawa, koma, ndithudi, podziwa kuti Russia sangathe kukhala.

Mu 1918, Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich, pamodzi ndi mwana wamkulu wa Grand Prince Andreem Aleksandrovichem, amene panthawiyo anali wa zaka makumi anapita ku Paris. Iye ankafuna msonkhano mtendere pa Versailles ndi kuteteza zofuna za Russia. Komabe, ogwirizana ndi dziko lathu sizinakhale choncho, iwo ankangofuna za umoyo wawo. Choncho mawu a kalonga sanamve zimene anakambirana.

chilikupita

Mu April 1919, dreadnought British "Marlboro" anafika ku Novorossiysk. Iwo anatumiza Mfumu ya Great Britain, George V. Onse a m'banja lachifumu amene anali amoyo, nakhala pansi pa izo mosadzasintha kusiya dziko limene analamulira mantha chosaneneka, ndi mitsinje ya mudatuluka mwazi. Choncho mapeto a moyo wosangalala kwawo, Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov. Wambiri ake ali ndi zaka 44 kuyamba mwatsopano.

Mkate owawa m'dziko lachilendo

Dowager Mfumukazi Maria Feodorovna, amene anali ndi zaka 72, anaganiza kuti akakhale ku Denmark kwawo. Koma mfumu ya dziko lino, mzukulu wake, sanali kwambiri amakondwera mu masautso zochitika. Iye adaika m'banja lachifumu, amene anathandiza ndi Xenia Alexandrovna ndi ana, ndi mphanga pafupi yachifumu ndi anayambitsa austerity. Adamtsata ngakhale kuyatsa banja lachifumu sanalembe panokha kufufuzidwa ngati zinthu zonse pa malo, kaya osauka banja Russian anagulitsa. Ine sindikanakhoza kupirira vuto limeneli Korol Georg V, ndi Sir Ponsonby anapereka Mfumukazi Dowager kusintha zogona. Anasamukira ku nyumba yachifumu mu Videre. Koma mfumu ya Denmark, Mkhristu X anapitiriza manyazi banja lachifumu. Xenia Alexandrovna inawonongeka. mwamuna wake ankakhala France, ndipo boma la British sanam'patse ndi chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti alowe dziko. Ndipo Korol Georg, msuwani wake, sanatengedwe ndi Xenia Alexandrovna ndi ana awo kunyumba.

mu Britain

Mu 1925, iye ndi mwana wakeyo Basil anasamukira ku Fragmor kanyumba mu Windsor Castle. Iye anavutika anagulitsa zodzikongoletsera ake ndi wochotseka kwambiri. Atamwalira amayi ake mu 1928, pamene iye analandira gawo la cholowa zochita zake ndalama bwino. Mu 1933, Menton afa Alexander. masiku onse a matenda Xenia Alexandrovna anakhala ndi mwamuna wake. Iye anaika mwamuna wake, anabwerera ku England. Atamwalira msuwani wake George V, anasamukira ku nyumba pa gawo la Hampton Court Palace.

Chinali Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna Romanov. chithunzi limasonyeza ake mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake. Back wa Grand Duchess pa shelufu ndi zithunzi za banja lake.

Xenia Alexandrovna anamwalira ali ndi zaka 85 mu Windsor, koma anaikidwa pamodzi ndi amuna awo mu France.