Art. 397 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Issues kuonedwa kuti ndi bwalo mu chilango cha chiganizocho

Chiganizo chinaperekedwa, ndi munthu amene anachita upandu, adatsutsika, koma ngakhale mu nkhani iyi, iye kudalira zikhumbo za bwalo ndi kuchepetsa chilango kapena asandilembe ngati yodalirika adzasonyeza.

Kukwanilitsa chiganizocho

Chomaliza Kuthi wachifwamba ndi kuphedwa kwa mawuwo. Mu Art. 397 Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code la Chitaganya cha Russia pali mndandanda wa mfundo zofunika kwa ponena za amene anachita pambuyo kukhazikitsa bwalo chiweruziro ndi munthu mlandu - ndi wotsiriza ayamba kutumikira sentensi.

Chigamulochi amabwera mu mphamvu pa tsiku mwachindunji ndi bwalo, ngati sanachite apilo gawo lake kwa ndondomekoyi. Ngati chigamulo cha sanam'peze ndi mlandu, ndiye munthu wa adzamasulidwa ku M'khotimo, koma amathanso apilo ku khoti apamwamba.

Pamene chilango cha chiganizocho, khoti kuti abwere ku funso lakuti:

• kubwezeretsa ufulu onse okhudzidwa wa asintha khalidwe lawo;
• asandilembe chilango;
• chiyembekezo chakuti a deferment chiganizo, kuchepetsa kuchedwa nthawi;
• m'malo amene ndende malo mzake;
• m'malo akuti wina chilango pa lililonse limatisokoneza;
• kulipira kapena ntchito wotsatira wa posonyeza kuti anakakamizika kupita kuchipatala;
• pa parole ndi chiyembekezo chakuti wake;
• m'ndende nkhani ya zopatuka chilango kapena osakhala kufika ku malo a chilango ndi;
• m'malo a mawuwo ziletso pa ena;
• kuchepetsa kumana ndi wolakwa ndalama;
• kulanda mlendo mlandu kwa zilango anakhumudwitsa mu State imene iye ndi nzika;
• amasulidwe ana.

Nkhani zimenezi zitha kuthetsa bwalo, ndipo aliyense wa iwo mwapadera.

Kumangidwa

Mu lamulo procedural chigawenga ndithudi ananena kuti nthawi m'ndende sangakhale miyezi iwiri ndipo idzapitirizabe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pa mawu onse wapadera mlanduwo - izi zikufanana ndi mlandu upandu.

Mu kulemekeza anthu mosalungama, amene ali kale mu ndende, koma chogwira mulandu wina, nthawi m'ndende akhazikika pa maziko a Code la Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba. Pankhani ya munthu mlandu upandu kwambiri, akhoza anawonjezera kwa miyezi 12. Nthawi wamkulu m'ndende pa kufufuza za upandu makamaka manda ndi miyezi 18, munthuyo ayenera kumasulidwa, kupatulapo zinthu mwachindunji m'chilamulo procedural.

Pamene kuwerengetsa nthawi imene m'ndende awerengedwe akuti:

• pamene munthu mlandu ngati akuganiza;
• kupeza nyumba kuwatsekela;
• kukhala mu chipatala ndi akhoti.

The kumanga munthu mlandu, amene akubisa ndi kuchizemba chilango mu mawonekedwe a malipiro a wabwino, ndi kukhazikitsa kuvomerezedwa ntchito kukonza, mwina kwa masiku 30. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi akaidi amene ndi chigamulo cha bwalo ayenera kutsatira njuchi-kuthetsa pansi mphamvu zake, ndipo pa nthawi yoikidwiratu simukhala dongosolo ndipo samabwera ku malo kutumikira chiweruzo.

Ngati khoti wosankha kusintha m'ndende kwa munthu mlandu wolephera kufika ku njuchi-Pamudzi ndi zikopa, nthawi m'ndende ndipo zimapanga masiku zosaposa 30.

Amodzi chilango

Ntchito kuchedwa kutumikira chilango kwa akazi apakati ndi akazi ndi ana aang'ono, komanso munthu amene amalera yekha, n'zotheka pokhapokha ngati chilango cha lamuloli ndi zaka zisanu m'ndende.

Nthawi chisomo pamaso pa Mwana akakwanitsa zaka 14, kenako kholo ndi osapatsidwa chilango kapena ali m'malo mwa ayi kwambiri. Komanso, makolo ayenera kulimbana ndi mwana ndi anakulira, mwinamwake bwalo mwina asinthe chiwembu deferral ndi kutumiza Wolakwayo malo m'ndende.

Art. 397 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba ndi mwachindunji limasonyeza kuti khoti mwina adzafafaniza deferral kutumikira chilango kwa akazi apakati ndi akazi ndi mwana ali ndi zaka 14, komanso munthu amene amalera yekha, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Article 82 a Code la Ndichinthu.

Kucotsa akuchedwa a m'ndende ya chikhoza kukhudza ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngati yotsirizira safuna kudzachiritsidwa matenda oopsa ndi kubatizidwa konzanso, ndipo nkumachita machitidwe a chikhalidwe n'kosaloleka. Pankhaniyi, munthu mlandu ayenera kutumizidwa ku maofesi m'ndende chifukwa chotumikira zina chiweruzo.

kulangidwa

Wosamasula chilango zotheka kuti munthu wolakwa okha nthawi zina:

• pamene lamulo zofooka anatsirizika pa kukhudzidwa;
• Ngati anatengera lamulo latsopano chigawenga;
• chifukwa matenda, pa maziko a Art. 81.

Ngati munthu mlandu pambuyo chiweruzo ndi sanatumikirepo chiweruzo, ndipo adzathawa kwa Justice, anapatsira lamulo zofooka pa milandu imene inachitika, munthu adzakhala kumasulidwa ku chilango.

Pankhani ya lamulo latsopano, amene amakonda udindo kuchita za Code Wachifwamba wolakwa pa nkhaniyi adzakhala osapatsidwa chilango.

lobadwa akhoza kumasulidwa ku chilango ndi bwalo ngati boma lake thanzi salola kuti kumudzi. Pankhani matenda a m'maganizo munthu mlandu akhoza adzaikidwa mu bungwe lapadera mankhwala, koma ndi ulamuliro chiweruzo.

UDO ndi chiyembekezo chakuti yake

Ngati munthu mlandu m'ndende sanaphwanye boma, ntchito ndi aulemu wa ogwira njuchi ndi akaidi ena, komanso azilipira mavuto kwa upandu, iye amafunsa amasulidwe mwamsanga.

Art. 397 Code wa Kayendesedwe Wachifwamba ikuti kuti m'khoti kuphedwa chiganizo kuti watsimikiza mafunso okhudza parole ndi kuchotsa ake pa ntchito ya Gawo 79 la malamulo a milandu.

Yofunika ntchito pa parole kuti lobadwa adzakhala ndi maganizo a woberedwa, komanso ulamuliro wa njuchi.

Loya ntchito okwera mtengo, ndipo osati akaidi onse angakwanitse iwo, koma ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa parole momwe iwo ayenera posachedwapa amapezerapo mwayi, chifukwa akuluakulu a ndende akukonzekera zikalata kwa nthawi yaitali.

UDO bwalo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha ngati lobadwa anasiya malo a chilango chidutswa chimene chimadalira pa kukula kwa vutolo.

konzanso

Kubvomereza Wolakwayo kwathunthu osalakwa ndi kubwezeretsa ufulu wake onse otchedwa konzanso. Pankhaniyi, munthu ayenera yomweyo kumasulidwa ku chilango chifukwa nsembe ya kupepesa.

Mu Part 1 Article 397 la CCP RF mwachindunji ikuti Bwalo amaziona funso adzabwerenso ufulu wonse wa asintha khalidwe lawo. Mogwirizana ndi izi, otsiriza adzakhala ntchito maulamuliro milandu ndi kufunika pa zinthu kwa iye anawononga chifukwa cha kutsimikiza n'kosaloleka.

chitetezo

Chisankho lamanja la malangizo chitetezo pa siteji ya kuphedwa kungathandize kwambiri ndipo ngakhale yokhala chifukwa izo zifika kusintha malo a munthu wolakwa.

Kukonzekera ndi mndandanda wa zikalata zosiyanasiyana loya - ntchito bwino. Iwo akhoza kukupulumutsani nthawi ndi kuvutanganitsidwa chidaliro wosamangidwa kapena olakwa, amene akufuna kukumana ndi okondedwa awo posachedwa.

Ndi onse loya ufulu mlandu munthu akhoza chidzaperekedwa pa ndalama za boma, ngati yotsirizira liuma kuikidwa kwa uphungu ndi chitetezo. Izi ndi zofunika pokonza zikalata chopezera malangizo malamulo oyenerera.

Zochita makonzedwe a ufulu loya anthu a mlandu kumachitika kokha pa kufufuza kuyambirira ndi khoti akamuweruze. Ngati pamene loya yoikidwiratu kuteteza mlandu ndi boma mlandu, ndalama procedural ali wowirikiza ndi bajeti feduro.

The perpetrators ndi ana awo

Mwatsoka, izo zimachitika kuti akaidi, amuna ndi akazi, ndi ana amene amafunika chisamaliro awo ndi chidwi. Kwenikweni, amanena kuti akazi ndi ana aang'ono ali m'ndende. N'chifukwa chake lamulo ana m'ndende kwa zaka zitatu angathe kukhala ndi mayi kukachitika kuti pali apadera ana amasiye kumudzi. Ngati sichoncho, ndiye mwana ndidzadutsa abale a mlandu kapena ana amasiyewo. Ngati mkazi lisanathe mawuwo anali chaka chimodzi, a ogwira ntchito za bungwe ndende mwina zokulitsa nthawi imene kuyenda natsutsa nyumba ya mwana m'ndende. M'njira imeneyi chiganizo waukulu ndipo alibe achibale, mwana aikidwa mu amasiye.

makonzedwe otsimikiza

Pankhani ya kuikidwa ndi khoti inaimitsidwa chiganizo Wolakwayo komanso linasankha nthawi probationary, imene wopalamulayo ndikhoza kutsimikizira kudzudzulidwa wake m'ndendemo. Chilango popanda kudzipatula kwa anthu zakonzedwa pamaziko a Article 73 a Code la Ndichinthu.

Issues kuonedwa kuti ndi khoti ku chilango cha chiganizocho, malinga ndi Article 397 la Wachifwamba Kayendesedwe Code, monga chiyembekezo chakuti ya kuletsedwa ndi kutambasuka kwa nthawi probationary. Izi zimachitika pamene watilakwira akunyalanyazanso anakhazikitsa boma milandu waphwanya lamulo ndi kukaniza kwa izo.

kusintha chilango

Khotilo akhoza kusintha chilango kale anatumizidwa kwa wolakwa, ngati yotsirizira akuyesera m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuti kuzemba izo. Mwina sasintha:

• chilango - Pankhaniyi akhoza m'malo ndi chiganizo popanda m'ndende kapena ntchito nkhaniyi, malinga ndi zimene munthu ali mlandu;
• ndende ntchito - m'malo chilango kuwamvera kukamanga kapena kumangidwa;
• utumiki alimi - ndi yokakamiza, kaya kudzipatula kwa anthu;
• kuletsa ufulu - yekha kulandidwa ake.

Choncho, ngakhale pambuyo Court anapulumutsa chigamulo chake, chomwe anafotokoza chilango ziletso, pali nthawi zonse n'zotheka kuti likhoza chilango si ntchito akhoza ndemangayi khoti ndipo anasintha.

Control pa kuphedwa kwa natsutsa machitidwe zilango ikuchitika chiphasochi wapadera.

Kusintha mtundu wa bungwe ndende

Amachitira kutumikira ziganizo ndende, akhoza anasamutsa kwa wina mu chabwino kapena choipa khalidwe (pamaso pa zipolowe osiyanasiyana). Nkhani imeneyi yekha kuthetsa milandu. Kudandaula kubwalo lamilandu la kulandira kutsimikizira yekha ndi makonzedwe pamudzi kapena malangizo ake. Ngati loya ndi boma, ndalama procedural kwa kuteteza zofuna za munthu mlandu ayenera kulipidwa likuvutika ndalama za boma.

wolakwayo akhoza anasamutsa:

• ku malo achilango mu mode wamba, kapena mosinthanitsa;
• ndi ankhanza kwambiri ndiponso wapadera mu ndende.

Akazi ndi amene anaweruzidwa moyo, sakhoza ku ndende.