Article 303 la Code Wachifwamba, "chinyengo cha umboni ndi zotsatira za ntchito kugwira ntchito-investigative." Comments

Mawu "tampering" limatanthauza chinyengo, molakwa, m'malo onyenga woona, pamene pansi tanthauzo ananena kuti cholinga chake. Mawu amenewa kumaonekera RF CC poyerekezera Mwachitsanzo, umboni m'nkhani Kuthi. M'malamulo Russian pali Article 303 la Code Wachifwamba, "chinyengo cha umboni." Tiyeni tione zimene ndi zinthu constituent za upandu ndi chilango mwachibale kwa wolakwa amene anachita mchitidwewo.

formulations osiyana upandu

Article 303 la Code Wachifwamba lili mbali 4. Tikambirana aliyense zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane. Komabe, Article 303 gawo 1 wa Code Wachifwamba la Chitaganya cha Russia amaona phunziro lotsatira ndi mlandu pa mlandu aboma: umboni (weniweni ndi olembedwa). Chiwembucho kuti zotsatira kuwapotoza kufufuza kupanga iwo.

Article 303 la Code Wachifwamba maola. 2 ndi 3 alinga kuti umboni mlandu kungakhale mudziwe chimene yazamalamulo ndi maulamuliro milandu kukhazikitsa zochitika zogwirizana pofufuza. Pamene aliyense: umboni wa munthuyo komanso mboni komanso akuwakayikira ndi anthu mlandu, akatswiri zinthu katswiri, bwalo ndi kufufuza, komanso mitundu ina zikalata.

Gawo 3 tbsp. 303 wa Code Wachifwamba Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi ndemanga akulankhula za umboni yabodza imene inachititsa kuti chiweruzo m'ndende moyo kapena M'malo mwake, chifukwa cha zimene khoti linalamula amasulidwe anthu udindo.

Cholinga mbali mu Gawo 4 kumaphatikizapo kuchita amene umalimbana kupotozedwa dala zotsatira OSA.

umboni

Iwo anawagawa weniweni ndi olembedwa. Mwa oyambirira - zinthu zimene zimaoneka pa mndandanda wa makhalidwe wofunikila njira kukhazikitsa zochitika za pofufuza. Monga Mapangano umboni ntchito, zikalata, zikalata, makalata malonda, chigamulo cha khoti ndi ziganizo, ndondomeko, mtundu madongosolo osiyana ndi zambiri.

Pamaziko a ndime 2 umboni zinthu akhoza kupanga zinthu zimene ankagwiritsa ntchito mu ntchito ya kukhumudwa kapena kuda anapitiriza, komanso timapemphera wophwanya malamulo. Izo zikhoza kukhala zinthu zina kuti mudziwe mmene kapena zochitika zina za upandu.

falsification umboni

Pansi tanthauzo izi zikufanana ndi kupotoza umboni kuti atumikire monga umboni, ndipo chitayiko chawo, kukafola mudziwe chonyenga, nkhani zolakwika mu mpukutuwu.

Falsification milandu wachifwamba limeneli ndi Mwachitsanzo, kuti mwadala anawononga umboni chuma, pali mfundo za chinyengo maganizo Katswiri kapena mbiri analemba za kufunsidwa, amene kwenikweni sanali, ndi kuchita zina zofanana.

Mapeto a upandu

Pamene falsified umboni opatsirana chilungamo, upandu mfundo imeneyi pa imatengedwa inatha (mu nkhani ya Kuthi yapachiweniweni). Pamene zigawenga Kuthi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: wapolisiyo, wozenga mlandu kapena wofufuzayo falsified umboni, upandu chokwanira. Ngati watilakwira zinthu ngati nkhoswe wotsutsana ndi, amakhala anamaliza pa nkhani ya kupereka umboni yabodza kwa yazamalamulo ndi maulamuliro milandu.

Ngakhale falsified umboni mu zosatheka bwanji njira ya malonda kapena sizinachitike amaonanso ngakhale linakhalapo ndi zochita wrongful amatanthauza mlandu umene limafotokoza katunduyo. 303 wa Code Wachifwamba Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi ndemanga (RF Wachifwamba Code).

nkhani

. Article 303 la Wachifwamba Code Part 1 amasonyeza nkhani - munthu aliyense amene pa nthawi mchitidwe wrongful zaka 16. Ndi chipani nkhani boma kapena nthumwi zake. Munthu ayenera kukhala ndi udindo.

Mu gawo 2 zochita monga phunziro la wofufuzayo pa, Wotiyimira wofufuzayo kapena Angachitsekereze. Mu maola. 3 vysheoboznachennyh mndandanda mulinso ophunzira pa nkhani boma kapena owayimilira.

Ngati tikambirana 4 Nkhani anati, pali phunziro amachita munthu amene amaloledwa kuchita ntchito kufufuza.

Features

Pa chiyeneretso (maola. 1, 2 ndi 3) Kodi si bwanji zolinga ndi zolinga za umbanda, koma n'komwe ndi bwalo pamene kupatsa chilango kwa anthu olakwa. Koma zikuchokera upandu falsification za zotsatira za OSA, mu gawo ili la cholinga ananena momveka bwino chomwe chaperekedwa: loya chigawenga munthu yemwe si zikutanthauza kuti imapha izo, komanso kuchititsa kuwonongeka kwa ulemerero, ulemu ndi mbiri.

zilango

Kwa maola. 1 mlandu wochita chilango chake chabwino, ndi kuchuluka kwa wochokera rubles 100 mpaka 300 zikwi kapena kuchuluka kwa ndalama nthawi kuchokera chaka 1 mpaka 2. Komanso, khoti akhoza kulamula kuti munthuyo ntchito mokakamizidwa (maola 480), kapena kukonza (mpaka zaka 2). Lusoli ntchito monga nthawi chilango cha kuyima kwa miyezi 4.

Chilango pansi Part. 2 ndi zimenenso malire a ufulu kwakanthawi zaka 3 ntchito mokakamizidwa kwa nthawi yomweyi, munthu atachotsedwa ku nthawi zina ofesi, Zingakhalenso kupondeleza ufulu kwa mawu a zaka 5.

Article 303 la Wachifwamba Code (Part 3) amapereka chilango cha kumangidwa kwa nyengo kwa zaka 7 ndi kuchotsedwa ku ofesi.

Ngati zotsatira anali rigged OSA, khoti anatsimikiza sitepe yotsatira mwachibale kwa munthu wolakwa: wabwino wa rubles mpaka 300 zikwi, kapena ndalama munthu mlandu, adalandira kwa chaka, kapena kulandidwa kwa ufulu ndi udindo wina kwa zaka zisanu. Komanso munthu mlandu akhoza kupondeleza ufulu kwakanthawi kwa zaka 4.

Zolinga ndi mfundo zotengera malingaliridwe a upandu

Mu Part 1 mbali cholinga chimaoneka falsification cha zochitika pa mlandu ndi boma. Magawo 2 ndi 3 - chinyengo cha umboni milandu chigawenga. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi maola 3. Chidzalingaliridwa kukhala kupotoza umboni ndi zotsatira OSA pankhani ya manda ndi milandu makamaka manda. The mbali cholinga cha mbali imeneyi yafotokozedwera counterfeiting, zimene zinachititsa kuti mavuto aakulu. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kulankhula za mmene zigawenga ndi choncho boma.

The mbali zotengera malingaliridwe a zonse mitundu ya milandu ndi vinyo mu mawonekedwe a cholinga mwachindunji. Izi zikutanthauza zotsatirazi: watilakwira akudziwa kuti zochita zake tingapeze kupotoza mfundo evidentiary malinga ndi zimene akhoza anapereka chigamulo procedural osiyana ndi malamulo a chilungamo.

Article 303 la Code Wachifwamba Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi ndemanga (Wachifwamba Code)

Chinthu - chikhalidwe asapita, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti akwaniritse cholinga zikuchitika. Falsification umboni kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti zosankha procedural anapangidwa pamaziko a nkhani zonama. Pankhaniyi, iwo sadzakhala akwaniritsa zofunikira za wololera ndi kumbali.

The mbali cholinga cha upandu - kanthu, anafotokoza mu chinyengo, M'MALO ndi kupotoza zambiri. Pali mfundo falsification, mmene onyenga choona ndi cholinga chapadera.

Operatively-kufufuza ntchito

Ndi kudziwika, yimitsira, kupewa ndi kudziwika upandu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa anthu amene ankagwira ntchito yokonzekera mchitidwewo kapena izo. Komanso tanthauzo chikuphatikizapo kukhazikitsa amafuna anthu amene kufufuza zambiri za zochitika kapena khalidwe loopsa kwa anthu.

Chinthu ndi nkhani za upandu

Nkhani za upandu - weniweni ndi zopelekedwa umboni umene ankadziwika kumabungwe oyenera kuti afufuze choncho.

mchitidwe inatha pamene umboni wabodza anapatsidwa ndi cholinga kuti n'zoona mu umboni. Mbali yoyamba kulakwa operekedwa H 1, wachiwiri -. Part 2.

Nkhani - anthu amene kunyamula ntchito makamaka anachita kwa iwo kupanga nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi Part 1 -. Civil chipani ndi woyankha malinga H 2 -. Loya, mtetezi wofunsayo.

Ngati zochita anagwidwa ndi anthu ena amene sali m'gulu mndandanda, mu nkhani iyi, tinganene wa mogwirizana mu upandu, ndicho chinyengo cha umboni.

Kuchita khalidwe limeneli akhoza kukhala kumasulidwa ku chilango cha mlandu ndi M'malo mwake, chikhutiro cha munthu amene sanali kuchita oletsedwa.