Makrognatus akuda: mikhalidwe Aquarium ndi

Wina ngati fluffy, zinayi miyendo kapena nthenga ziweto, monga munthu ndi mtima wanu wonse amakonda nsomba. Lero mu nyumba, malo odyera ndi nyumba zina Tingaone m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera mosiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe, anthu mitundu kwambiri osiyanasiyana ndi ya zamoyo za m'madzi. Makrognatus akuda - mmodzi wa iwo. Izi nthumwi zachilendo okhalamo Aquarium amakopa maganizo alendo ambiri Pet m'masitolo. Kuti mudziwe bwino kusamalira nsomba, angapezeke m'nkhani ino.

Akukhala mu chikhalidwe

Detachment wa Perciformes nsomba lili subspecies zachilendo kwambiri wotchedwa hobotnorylymi. Iye ali banja limodzi lokha, lagawidwa genera awiri ndi pafupifupi 50 mitundu. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa nthambi awiri ndi zakale tichipeza mitundu Asian, ndipo chachiwiri - kuyambira African. Zochepa yodziwika pali kusiyana pakati pa iwo lagona pa kapangidwe wa zipsepse unpaired. Mu makrognatusov iwo anawagawa ndipo mastatsembelusov - chikugwirizana.

malo moyo eels - akumidziwa mitsinje komanso nyanja ndi madzi bata ndi pansi yokutidwa ndi matope ndi mchenga kukhala msipu wandiweyani.

Pisces amakhala zimayenda usiku. Masana iwo kubisala mu chitsamba, kubisala pansi miyala kapena m'manda mu nthaka. nsomba Security kupereka, kuonera dziko akudutsa. Izi zimathandiza Zikuluzikulu wapadera akuchita olfactory limba ntchito. Usiku eels kusakasaka mwachangu, zomera, nkhanu ang'ono ndi caviar.

maonekedwe

Mu ukapolo zambiri muli, makrognatusov oculate. Ngakhale chikuoneka zachilendo, nsomba wolemekezeka abwino. Ali ndi thupi elongated, kuphwa pa mbali. Osauka Aquarium ndi mmene kufika kutalika 15-25 cm. The gawo kutsogolo kwa makrognatusa thupi penapake akufanana nkhandwe kuipanikiza. Chapamwamba nsagwada - Zikuluzikulu ang'ono ndi mphuno tubular pa mapeto. Mtundu nsomba zosangalatsa, kuchokera wotumbululuka beige mitundu zofiirira ndi maolivi. womuyenerera ake chitsanzo osaka magulu yopingasa kuwala ndi madontho yowala chikasu. Thupi lonse lagawidwa Aquarium njoka yam'madzi lamizeremizere.

Dorsal ndi zipsepse kumatako amalimbikitsidwa kuti mchira, pectoral kwina. Ali ndi utoto kapena kuwala mtundu bulauni. Chipsyepsye, yomwe ili pa nsana, chokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga akuda ndi mkombero wagolide. Iwo amafanana kwambiri pamaso pa nsomba nalo dzina lake. Komanso kumbuyoko pali minga. Akazi nthawi zonse zazikulu ndi chachikulu kuposa mwamuna.

khalidwe

Nthawi yoyamba atasamukira latsopano Aquarium nsomba sakuona ndi mantha ya chilengedwe, koma posachedwapa iyamba kuti adziwe ndipo akhoza nsomba kubisa ngakhale masana. Gulu zili makrognatusov oculate ali wamng'ono ndi zololedwa, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, monga anthu akuluakulu, anthu angathe amakalipa kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake.

ngakhale

Kuika zimenezi poganizira thanki ndi nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono osafunika chifukwa iwo mosavuta amaona m'zigawo. Ndi bwino ngakhale makrognatusa aonekera akuda ndi anthu akuluakulu ndi mtendere.

Mwini wa Aquarium ndi alinso kusamala: mwini Pet mwina bwino amaluma dzanja kapena ukupweteka, kuwapweteka minga.

Aquarium

Makrognatus akuda akhoza azikhala ndi nsomba zina, koma kuonekera mu ulemerero wake onse, adzatha mitundu wapadera wa Aquarium ndi galasi zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni, kuchuluka kwa amene adzakhala malita 100.

Pamwamba sangathe zosatseka. M'pofunika kutseka galasi, chifukwa mtundu wa nsomba kuthawa mwa kusiyana ang'ono ngati khalidwe madzi ambiri sakuyenda bwino, kapena izo sizinali kuti kukoma. chidwi ziperekedwe m'makona a Aquarium, komanso ngati m'madera mawaya anayikidwa, ndi ducts.

Kupezeka kwa nthaka ndi zofunika monga ziphuphu zakumaso amakonda tikumbe mu izo, kusiya yekha maso ndi mphuno padziko. Nkofunika kuti panalibe miyala lakuthwa, mwinamwake kuvulaza nsomba. Ngati sitisamala nthaka, ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba makrognatusa matenda osiyanasiyana khungu. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito matope komanso kutenga mchenga yofewa. Zomera sayenera zosavuta kukumba kunja. A lalikulu mwina - miphika. Ziphuphu zakumaso ngati kubisa ndi kukabisala, koma chifukwa Aquarium ndi otsimikiza kuika zosiyanasiyana m'mapanga, chikuni choyandama.

Popeza mawonekedwe akugwira ntchito usiku ndi moyo mobisa, nsomba opangidwa wambirimbiri ntchofu, kotero kuti iwo mosavuta kukumba mu miyala. Ngati kumaliseche owonjezera si kuchotsedwa, khungu amakhala chofuna.

Khalidwe la madzi pa zili makrognatusa akuda mu Aquarium ndi palibe amafuna wapadera. Care ayenera kumwedwa chokha choona kuti anali oyera. Magawo omasuka kwambiri: acidity - 7-8; kutentha - + 21-28 ° C (chovomerezeka kuchepetsa kuti +20 ° C); kuuma - 6-15. Kwenikweni mosalekeza aeration, ndi chachitatu cha kusintha madzi mlungu uliwonse. Ngati n'koyenera, kuwonjezera supuni 3-4 la nyanja mchere iliyonse malita 100 madzi.

chakudya

Ambiri makrognatus akuda zikonda moyo chakudya. Inu nthawi zonse kuyesera kulowa mitundu youma kapena mazira nsomba koma nthawi kuzikana. A azichitira kwa iwo kuti udzudzu mphutsi,, nyongolotsi, nkhanu ang'ono ndi invertebrates. Nthawi zina mukhoza kusaka nsomba ndi ang'onoang'ono. Pali zitsanzo za kudya ngati nsomba ndi diced nyamayi nyama ndi nsomba zoterezi za m'nyanja.

matenda

Pamene zinthu nthenda ya ziphuphu zakumaso akuda makrognatus mwina kudwala. The zifukwa zabwino kwenikweni, madzi akuda, nthaka zosayenera. Zikatero, nsomba sakhala ntchofu zokwanira, khungu amakhala chofuna, zilonda kuonekera.

Panthawi yake chithandizo mu magawo oyambirira a njoka yam'madzi akhoza kubwerera mwakale. Kutentha madzi ayenera pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa mlingo wa +32 ° C komanso kuonjezera amenewa mlingo wa 10%. Kenako kuwonjezera eritsiklin ndi griseofulvin mu mlingo chofunika (anagwirizana ndi katswiri), kuonjezera chiwerengero cha kusintha madzi.

Mwa kutsatira malangizo osavuta, mukhoza zidzaze zosiyanasiyana nsomba Aquarium. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa pasadakhale mmene zimayenderana, ndipo ngati zikhalidwe ali oyenera zili ziwetozo ena.

Kuyangana moyo mkati Aquarium kupereka mtendere ndi bata, komanso kusiyanitsa panokha munthawi yanu. Galasi kapangidwe chidwi kwambiri ndi anthu osankhidwa ndi zokongoletsa akhoza kukhala kosangalatsa m'chipinda chogona.